Relative maturity group and its relationships with the non preferential sowing season of soybean

The cultivation of soybeans is the main agricultural commodity in Brazil, the increase in the cultivated area in recent years and the productivity of grains is interconnected with numerous factors such as sowing time, water availability, temperature and photoperiod. The objective of this work was to evaluate the duration of phenological sub-periods and the productivity of soybean cultivars from different groups of relative maturation, sown in two seasons in the off-season in the northwest region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). The experiment was carried out at Agropecuária Bubans geographically located in the county of Ijuí in the state of RS, considered medium locality. The experiment was carried out using a randomized block design with four replications, the experimental units consisted of four lines, four meters long, 0.50 m apart. The treatments were eight soybean cultivars with different groups of relative maturity (4.8, 5.8, 5.9, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.7 and 7.8) sown on January 5 and 22, 2019 (from agricultural zoning, the preferred season for sowing in this region is from october to december), constituting an 8 x 2 factorial experiment (Cultivars x sowing times). Assessments of the duration of phenological sub-periods and of the yield components of the culture were carried out, being measured with total plant height, first pod insertion height, number of lateral branches, number of reproductive nodes on the main stem, total number of nodes on the main stem, number of pods with one, two, three and four grains, pods mass of one, two, three and four grains, total grain mass per plant, thousand seed mass and grain yield. The most productive relative maturity group is 6.3 being sown in the first non-preferential season for soybeans in Rio Grande do Sul. The second sowing time changed the dynamics of association of the measured variables, with changes in the cycle, reductions in the vegetative and reproductive period.

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Subdoses of Dicamba Herbicide on Yield Componentes in Function of the Soybean Growth Stage

Journal of Agricultural Science ◽

10.5539/jas.v11n6p407 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (6) ◽

pp. 407

Author(s):

T. Schneider ◽

M. A. Rizzardi ◽

A. P. Rockenbach ◽

S. T. Peruzzo

Keyword(s):

Grain Yield ◽

Broad Spectrum ◽

Growth Stage ◽

Block Design ◽

Rio Grande ◽

Growth Stages ◽

Rio Grande Do Sul ◽

Herbicide Residues ◽

Soybean Cultivars ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design

Soybean cultivars without tolerance can suffer injury from exposure to tank herbicide residues. This study aimed at assessing the potential effects of the broad spectrum herbicide dicamba on sensitive soybean during its vegetative and reproductive stages. The trial was performed in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Six rates (1.4, 2.8, 5.6, 11.2, 16.8 and 28.0 g ae ha-1) of dicamba were applied at two soybean growth stages (V3 and R2). The soybeans were planted in Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul state in 2015/16 agricultural year. The dicamba induced symptoms of soybean phytotoxicity showed a steady rise at all the assessment times. The soybean decreased in height as the subdose of the herbicide increased. Dicamba was observed to negatively affect the number of nodes alone, during the V3 and R2 stages. The grain yield was adversely affected at the 28.0 g ae ha-1 subdose, in the V3 application stage, and in response to the 16.8 and 28.0 g ae ha-1 subdoses in the R2 stage.

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Agronomic performance of soybean genotypes in Brazil sub-subtropical climate

Plant Omics ◽

10.21475/poj.13.01.20.p1051 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Gustavo Henrique Demari ◽

Vinícius Jardel Szareski ◽

Ivan Ricardo Carvalho ◽

Valéria Escaio Bubans ◽

José Antonio Gonzalez da Silva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Rio Grande ◽

Morphological Characters ◽

Main Stem ◽

Subtropical Climate ◽

Agronomic Performance ◽

Rio Grande Do Sul ◽

Linear Relationships ◽

Soybean Genotypes ◽

Crop Harvest

Soybean is the main economic crop of Brazilian agribusiness, and the extreme south of the country is considered a new agricultural frontier. The objective of this study was to evaluate the components of the yield and agronomic performance of soybean genotypes in the south of Rio Grande do Sul as well as to verify the linear relationships of the measured characters. The study was carried out in the municipality of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in the crop harvest 2016. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design, containing 25 soybean genotypes arranged in four replicates. The experimental units were composed of five sowing lines, spaced by 0.45 meters and three meters in length. The measured characters were: first pod insertion height, plant height, number of branches, length of branches, number of pods in the main stem, number of pods in the branches, number of pods with one, two, three and four seeds, contributing to the pod mass with one, two, three and four seeds. The data were submitted to analysis of variance at 5% of probability, where for the significant characters the averages were compared by the Duncan’s test and Pearson's linear correlation was performed in order to identify the tendency of association among the measured characters. The genotypes DM 6159IPRO, BS2606 IPRO, BMX Magna, BMX Potência, TMG7062 IPRO, LG 60163 IPRO revealed superior characters, which can positively influence grain yield. There is a correlation among the morphological characters of the soybean cultivated in southern Brazil between the number of pods in the main stem and the number of pods in the branches, as well as between the number of pods with two seeds and the number of pods in the branches.

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Uma Annlise dos resultados da Pesquisa de Inovaaao (PINTEC) 2011 para o Rio Grande Do Sul (Analysis of Results from the Innovation Survey (PINTEC) 2011 for the State of Rio Grande Do Sul)

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.2598670 ◽

2014 ◽

Author(s):

LLvio Luiz Soares de Oliveira ◽

CCsar Stallbaum Conceiiio

Keyword(s):

Rio Grande ◽

The State ◽

Rio Grande Do Sul ◽

Analysis Of Results

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Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea Latreille, 1802: new continent record and distribution extension in Brazil

Check List ◽

10.15560/6.2.217 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 217 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Mariana Juventina Magrini ◽

Paula Beatriz Araujo ◽

Marcio Uehara-Prado

Keyword(s):

Rio Grande ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

The State ◽

Southeastern Brazil ◽

Pitfall Traps ◽

São Paulo ◽

Undescribed Species ◽

Rio Grande Do Sul ◽

Serra Do Mar ◽

First Time

Terrestrial Isopods were sampled in four protected Atlantic Forest areas located in Serra do Mar, state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. A total of 2,217 individuals of six species (Atlantoscia sp., Benthana werneri, Pseudodiploexochus tabularis, Pudeoniscus obscurus, Styloniscus spinosus and Trichorhina sp.) were captured in pitfall traps. The exotic species S. spinosus is recorded for the first time for the Americas. Another introduced species, P. tabularis, previously recorded only from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, had its geographic distribution extended to the state of São Paulo. The most abundant isopods in this study belong to an undescribed species of Atlantoscia.

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Epidemiology of influenza B infection in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from 2003 to 2019

Journal of Medical Virology ◽

10.1002/jmv.26822 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Marina Beretta Duarte ◽

Tatiana Schäffer Gregianini ◽

Letícia G. Martins ◽

Ana Beatriz G. Veiga

Keyword(s):

Rio Grande ◽

The State ◽

Influenza B ◽

Rio Grande Do Sul

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Access to treatment for phenylketonuria by judicial means in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva ◽

10.1590/1413-81232015205.08302014 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 20 (5) ◽

pp. 1607-1616 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Luciano Mangueira Trevisan ◽

Tatiele Nalin ◽

Tassia Tonon ◽

Lauren Monteiro Veiga ◽

Paula Vargas ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Genetic Diseases ◽

Rio Grande ◽

Right To Health ◽

The State ◽

Rio Grande Do Sul ◽

Access To Treatment ◽

Unified Health System ◽

Department Of Health ◽

Legal Remedy ◽

The Right

Treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU) includes the use of a metabolic formula which should be provided free of charge by the Unified Health System (SUS). This retrospective, observational study sought to characterize judicial channels to obtain PKU treatment in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Lawsuits filed between 2001- 2010 and having as beneficiaries PKU patients requesting treatment for the disease were included. Of 20 lawsuits filed, corresponding to 16.8% of RS patients with PKU, 19 were retrieved for analysis. Of these, only two sought to obtain therapies other than metabolic formula. In all the other 17 cases, prior treatment requests had been granted by the State Department of Health. Defendants included the State (n = 19), the Union (n = 1), and municipalities (n = 4). In 18/19 cases, the courts ruled in favor of the plaintiffs. Violation of the right to health and discontinuation of State-provided treatment were the main reasons for judicial recourse. Unlike other genetic diseases, patients with PKU seek legal remedy to obtain a product already covered by the national pharmaceutical assistance policy, suggesting that management failures are a driving factor for judicialization in Brazil.

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Evaluation of the Efficiency of Selective Collection in a Small Town on the State of Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/78/1/012011 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 78 ◽

pp. 012011

Author(s):

V E Schneider ◽

M Poletto ◽

D Peresin ◽

S H Z Carra ◽

D Vanni

Keyword(s):

Small Town ◽

Rio Grande ◽

The State ◽

Rio Grande Do Sul ◽

Selective Collection

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Freshwater temperature in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil, and its implication for fish culture

Neotropical Ichthyology ◽

10.1590/s1679-62252008000200016 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 275-281 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Luciano de Oliveira Garcia ◽

Carlos Eduardo Copatti ◽

Flávio Wachholz ◽

Waterloo Pereira Filho ◽

Bernardo Baldisserotto

Keyword(s):

Water Temperature ◽

Fish Species ◽

Native Species ◽

Amazon Basin ◽

Rio Grande ◽

The State ◽

Tropical Species ◽

Southern Brazil ◽

Rio Grande Do Sul ◽

Lower Growth

In this study we verified data of water temperatures collected by CORSAN-RS from 1996 to 2004 in several cities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil, and analyzed the possibility of raising the most cultivated fish species in Brazil. The water temperature from 1996 to 2004 was 16 to 28ºC in summer, 17 to 23ºC in fall, 14 to 17ºC (down to 9ºC in the coldest months) in winter and 14 to 21ºC in spring. Native species of this state, such as silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen), traíra (Hoplias malabaricus), dorado (Salminus brasiliensis), pintado (Pimelodus maculatus), as well as carps (family Cyprinidae), are resistant to the low winter temperatures. These species have a lower growth rate in coldest months (winter/spring) but a good development in warmer months (summer/fall), reaching a satisfactory performance throughout the year. In the periods of more intense cold, mortality of some introduced species, such as surubim from Amazon Basin (Pseudoplatystoma sp.), pirapitinga (Piaractus brachypomus), pirarucu (Arapaimas gigas), pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) may occur. In addition, as most tropical species have a thermal range for growth and reproduction between 20 to 28ºC, some species may have poor development even in fall. Therefore, water temperature in this state should be considered in the choice of fish species to be cultivated.

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Temporal evolution and spatial distribution of maternal death

Revista de Saúde Pública ◽

10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005220 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 48 (4) ◽

pp. 662-670 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Ioná Carreno ◽

Ana Lúcia de Lourenzi Bonilha ◽

Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa

Keyword(s):

Spatial Distribution ◽

Maternal Mortality ◽

Maternal Death ◽

Temporal Evolution ◽

Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽

Rio Grande ◽

The State ◽

Rio Grande Do Sul ◽

Maternal Risk ◽

Mortality Ratio

OBJECTIVE To analyze the temporal evolution of maternal mortality and its spatial distribution.METHODS Ecological study with a sample made up of 845 maternal deaths in women between 10 and 49 years, registered from 1999 to 2008 in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Data were obtained from Information System on Mortality of Ministry of Health. The maternal mortality ratio and the specific maternal mortality ratio were calculated from records, and analyzed by the Poisson regression model. In the spatial distribution, three maps of the state were built with the rates in the geographical macro-regions, in 1999, 2003, and 2008.RESULTS There was an increase of 2.0% in the period of ten years (95%CI 1.00;1.04; p = 0.01), with no significant change in the magnitude of the maternal mortality ratio. The Serra macro-region presented the highest maternal mortality ratio (1.15, 95%CI 1.08;1.21; p < 0.001). Most deaths in Rio Grande do Sul were of white women over 40 years, with a lower level of education. The time of delivery/abortion and postpartum are times of increased maternal risk, with a greater negative impact of direct causes such as hypertension and bleeding.CONCLUSIONS The lack of improvement in maternal mortality ratio indicates that public policies had no impact on women’s reproductive and maternal health. It is needed to qualify the attention to women’s health, especially in the prenatal period, seeking to identify and prevent risk factors, as a strategy of reducing maternal death.

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