scholarly journals KAPASITAS TNI AD DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM STUDI KASUS: KAPASITAS KODIM 0505/JAKARTA TIMUR DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BANJIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Nur Patria
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Capacity Building ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Core Competence ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Defense Budget ◽  
Response Phase ◽  
Army Personnel

<p><em>This essay discusses the capacity of the army in response to natural disasters. The focus in this study is the readiness of Army personnel in carrying out duties on natural disaster emergency response phase. Personnel as one of the most important elements of the army capacity is playing the most important role in the achievement of the tasks. With a limited defense budget that is focused specifically in the task of MOOTW, capacity building of personnel is one way to increase the role of the TNI particularly the Army in carrying out the task of natural disaster.<strong></strong></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>capacity, training &amp; education, core competence, flood disaster</em></p>

scholarly journals 11 LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES IN NATURAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Ali ◽  
Aris Sarjito ◽  
Susanto Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Regional Leaders ◽  
Natural Disaster Management ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Introduction: Natural disasters is one of the real threats which cause the loss of life, property, and refugees. Background Problems: The role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in natural disaster management becomes an interesting thing to study when natural disasters occur in Indonesia. Novelty: This article reveals the analysis result of the implementation of TNI’s principles in disaster management, especially in the following regions: Palu, Sigi and Donggala (Pasigala), Central Sulawesi Province. Research Methods: The research was conducted using qualitative research methods. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. Finding/Results: Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of TNI’s leadership style was very prominent to fill the vacancies of Regional Leaders in certain areas experiencing disaster. The support of TNI personnel in natural disaster management cannot be separated from the implementation of 11 TNI leadership principles, which consist of: Takwa, Ing Ngarsa Sung Tulada, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa, Tut Wuri Handayani, Waspada Purba Wisesa, Ambeg Parama Arta, Prasaja, Satya, Gemi Nastiti, Belaka, and Legawa. The application of these principles can be seen in emergency response situations, where TNI plays an important role, in which their instructions were conformed by the community. In disaster mitigations, they evacuated victims, rebuilt worship places, looked around for logistical sources for the community, were incharged for possible criminal actions, such as eradicated looting acts, arrested the perpetrators and handed them to the local Police. Thus, it can be said that the leadership of TNI has succeeded in handling natural disasters in Pasigala, Central Sulawesi. It can be then recommended that the Indonesian Government and stakeholders should improve the quality of training and education for leadership and disaster management by implementing the leadership principles of TNI, as well as synergizing with TNI in disaster management

scholarly journals Exploring Pharmacists’ Roles during the 2019–2020 Australian Black Summer Bushfires

Pharmacy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Alexandra Moss ◽  
Toni Green ◽  
Simon Moss ◽  
Janique Waghorn ◽  
Mary-Jessimine Bushell
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Community Pharmacists ◽  
Mental Health Support ◽  
Health Support ◽  
Qualitative Data Analysis Software

Background: Australians are no strangers to sudden natural disasters, such as bushfires. The effects of a natural disaster can devastate local communities and health care services. Currently, limited research has explored the role of the pharmacist during a natural disaster. This study explores the role of the Australian pharmacist during the 2019/2020 Black Summer Bushfires. Methods: Semi-structured phone interviews were conducted with ten community pharmacists who worked through the Black Summer Bushfires whose daily tasks and work environment were directly affected by the bushfires. Thematic analysis using NVivo®, a qualitative data analysis software was conducted. Results: Analysis of the transcripts generated six main themes: collaboration; trauma and mental health; power and communication; acute presentations; triaging and emergency prescribing. Pharmacists worked in close collaboration with doctors and members of the local community. They provided triaging services, timely health advice about chronic health problems, and managed acute issues, including wound and burn management and mental health support in traumatic conditions, sometimes without power and communication amenities. The challenges presented to pharmacists during the bushfires warranted creative and flexible approaches at times. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for mental health support and training for pharmacists, provisional prescribing privileges, and a clearer set of contingency regulations and legislation related to emergencies and natural disasters. Further research is warranted to gain greater insight into the roles undertaken by Australian pharmacists during natural disasters and their autonomy in decision making processes during such times.

scholarly journals Role of Organizations in Preparedness and Emergency Response to Flood Disaster in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Flood Disaster

Abstract The authors have requested that this preprint be withdrawn due to erroneous posting.

scholarly journals A Review on the Classification and Grading Criteria of Road Transport Natural Disasters

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yizhou Jiang ◽  
Jianhua Peng ◽  
Wenwen Feng
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Classification Criteria ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Emergency Plans ◽  
Emergency Rescue ◽  
National Emergency

Abstract: This review summarizes and analyzes the basic information of various types of road transport natural disaster emergencies, refers to various types of road transport emergency plans, and combines the actual needs of road transport emergency rescue with national emergency related laws. It also proposes the classification criteria and grading standard for emergencies of road transport natural disasters based on the classification and grading standard of the regulations, which provide a basis to take reasonable and effective disposal measures in the emergency response of road transport emergencies under natural disaster conditions. 

scholarly journals A conceptual framework for integrated management of Post-Natural Disasters Recovery (PNDR) projects

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Homa Bahmani ◽  
Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Significant Degree ◽  
Simultaneous Application ◽  
Management Framework

Abstract Following the increasing rate of natural disasters, more attention is being paid to post-natural disaster reconstruction projects. However, from the perspective of project management, these projects show a significant degree of differences from the regular construction projects. Although some progress has been made on this topic, further research is needed to smooth pathways for the management of Post-Natural Disaster Recovery (PNDR) projects. This paper provides a management framework for PNDR projects throughout the qualitative analysis of the research's selected resources. The resources identified by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria in academic online platforms have been coded by NVivo 2020, and corresponding groups have been made for PNDR life-cycle and project stages. An integrated management framework has been put forward throughout the simultaneous application of the research's suggested life-cycle and project stages for PNDR projects. The most significant observation of this study is the necessity of applying a continuous life-cycle to address projects' long-term goals and provide an experience-based database for the management of next natural disasters. The significant role of planning in the entire life-cycle of PNDR projects, recognition of the tasks that need to be handled continuously during entire PNDR projects, the necessity of simultaneous consideration of tangible and intangible recovery outcomes are the other findings of this study. Recognition of reconstruction as part of the bigger system, named recovery, also stressed the necessity of considering the recovery project as a whole.

scholarly journals Role of Organizations in Preparedness and Emergency Response to Flood Disaster in Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babul Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Mixed Method Approach ◽  
Organizational Role ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
Method Approach ◽  
Housing Facilities

Abstract The present study is to know the role of organizations and make an assessment on their assistance regarding preparedness and emergency response of flood disaster affected people. This study has used a mixed-method approach. Flood-affected people were the respondents to evaluate the organizational role. The study reveals that before the flood in 2017 to minimize the loss and damages, the GOs play a very effective role concerning the arrangement of preparatory meetings and preparing shelter centers, and NGOs play a very useful role in making arrangements for awareness-building training. During the emergency period, the GOs played a comparatively better role in providing CI sheets, agricultural assistance and cash money as relief for establishing housing facilities and emergency support. The NGOs played relatively a better role in providing food, water, clothes, medicine, etc. This study put forward complications such as limited sanctions, disruption of communication, lack of awareness of sufferers, and overlapping. The findings of this study would be a significant for the disaster policymakers, and civil societies. Keywords: Organizations (GOs & NGOs); Flood Disaster; Preparedness; Emergency Response; Bangladesh

scholarly journals Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan di Indonesia Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Masdalina Pane ◽  
Ina Agustina Isturini ◽  
Mugi Wahidin
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
The Impact

AbstractHealth crisis is an event/series of events that threaten the health of individuals or communities caused by disasters and / or potentially disasters. Researchs on health crisis as scientific source in disaster policy making in Indonesia is still very limited. The description of health crises events of including victims, displacement and damage to health facilities and support for health crisis response in the form of emergency response along with the initial recovery by the Ministry of Health in 2016 were the aims of this study. This study is a qualitative study, using literature review method, reference / electronic information tracking such as through Health Crisis Management Information System, National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) website, Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), Social Service, Regional Government Police and other related agencies. Secondary data from related units/agencies and the main Ministry of Health units are obtained through focus group discussions (FGDs). The frequency of health crisis events due to the disaster in 2016 was 661 incidents dominated by natural disasters as many as 400 events (60%), while the frequency of non-natural disasters was 237 events (36%) and social disasters 24 events (4%). Most of the health crisis incidents due to the 2016 disaster (97%) were the remaining hydrometeorological disasters, 3% of the most non-natural disasters were outbreaks of food poisoning, transportation accidents, fire, technology failure, industrial accidents and outbreaks of disease. The ratio of refugees due to natural disaster is 693 per event, while social disasters are 225 per incident The ratio of deaths from non-natural disasters is 1.5 times higher than natural disaster. Poisoning has the highest victim ratio of 20 per incident of poisoning. Health facility damage caused by disaster 174 units. The greatest health impacts arising from the health crisis in 2016 was. dominated by natural disasters in the forms of floods, landslides and earthquake disasters. Effective emergency response efforts must involve as many sub-clusters as possible that have special expertise to overcome the impact on disasters.  AbstrakKrisis kesehatan merupakan peristiwa/rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam kesehatan individu atau masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh bencana dan/atau berpotensi bencana. Penelitian tentang krisis kesehatan sebagai sumber ilmiah dalam pengambilan kebijakan kebencanaan di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Deskripsi kejadian krisis kesehatan meliputi korban, pengungsian dan kerusakan fasilitas kesehatan serta penanggulangan krisis kesehatan dalam bentuk tanggap darurat beserta pemulihan awal yang dilakukan Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2016 menjadi tujuan dari kajian ini. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif, menggunakan metode literature review, penelusuran referensi/informasi elektronik seperti melalui Sistem Informasi Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan, website Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), Badan Penanggungalan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), Dinas Sosial, Kepolisian Pemerintah Daerah dan instansi terkait lainnya. Data primer dari unit/instansi terkait dan unit utama kementerian kesehatan didapatkan melalui focus group discussion (FGD). Frekuensi kejadian krisis kesehatan akibat bencana pada tahun 2016 sejumlah 661 kejadian, juga didominasi oleh bencana alam sebanyak 400 kejadian (60%), sementara frekuensi bencana non alam 237 kejadian (36%) dan bencana sosial 24 kejadian (4%). Sebagian besar kejadian krisis kesehatan akibat bencana tahun 2016 (97%) merupakan kejadian bencana hidrometeorologi sisanya 3% bencana non alam terbanyak adalah KLB Keracunan makanan, kecelakaan transportasi, kebakaran, gagal teknologi, kecelakaan industri dan KLB Penyakit. Rasio pengungsi akibat bencana alam sebesar 693 per kejadian, sedangkan bencana sosial 225 per kejadian. Rasio kematian akibat bencana non alam 1.5 kali lebih tinggi daripada bencana alam. Keracunan mempunya rasio korban tertinggi sebesar 20 per kejadian keracunan. Kerusakan fasilitas kesehatan akibat bencana 174 unit. Dampak kesehatan terbesar yang timbul akibat kejadian krisis kesehatan di tahun 2016, didominasi oleh bencana alam berupa bencana banjir, banjir bandang dan tanah longsor serta bencana gempa bumi.

scholarly journals Role of IoT devices in Flood Monitoring System using Social Networking Sites

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1986-1994
Keyword(s):  
Social Networking ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Response Recovery ◽  
Flood Monitoring ◽  
Disaster Losses ◽  
Iot Devices

Each country has a natural disaster, but catastrophe losses can't be avoided. The loss of human life, damage to the environment, infrastructure degradation, etc. Which in turn affects the country's development facing the disaster's wrath? In this analysis, we discuss the various methods available in the literature to reduce the losses in flood-related natural disasters. There are four major steps in the prevention of disaster losses, including preparedness, response, recovery and mitigation. Existing methods that address the above steps and all the current methods have certain limitations and are therefore not all sufficient to minimize losses due to flooding. In order to overcome all the deficiencies in the exit method, we propose an IoT devices based algorithm to get the number of victims and survivors due to flood and reduce the flood losses model using social networking sites.

scholarly journals Role of Organizations in Preparedness and Emergency Response to Flood Disaster in Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babul Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Mixed Method Approach ◽  
Organizational Role ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
Method Approach ◽  
Housing Facilities ◽  
Civil Societies

Abstract The present study is to know the role of organizations and make an assessment on their assistance regarding preparedness and emergency response of flood disaster affected people. This study has used a mixed-method approach. Flood-affected people were the respondents to evaluate the organizational role. The study reveals that before the flood in 2017 to minimize the loss and damages, the GOs play a very effective role concerning the arrangement of preparatory meetings and preparing shelter centers, and NGOs play a very useful role in making arrangements for awareness-building training. During the emergency period, the GOs played a comparatively better role in providing CI sheets, agricultural assistance and cash money as relief for establishing housing facilities and emergency support. The NGOs played relatively a better role in providing food, water, clothes, medicine, etc. This study put forward complications such as limited sanctions, disruption of communication, lack of awareness of sufferers, and overlapping. The findings of this study would be a significant for the disaster policymakers, and civil societies.

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