scholarly journals Experimentação, Ciência e Ensino: concepções e relações na formação inicial de professores do Petciências

Author(s):  
Daniele Bremm ◽  
Lenice Heloísa de Arruda Silva ◽  
Roque Ismael da Costa Güllich

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta e analisa as concepções e relações de experimentação, Ciência e ensino pertencentes a professores de Ciências em formação inicial, participantes do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PETCiências). Foi possível verificar que os licenciandos compreendem a importância das atividades experimentais para a aprendizagem, sendo mais frequente a concepção de experimentação contextual-investigativa; já as concepções de Ciência e de ensino ainda estão em nível tradicional, mas apresentam certa tendência à evolução para perspectivas mais transformadoras e contextuais. Percebemos a importância da reflexão sobre a própria prática, por meio da escrita narrativa e apostamos no potencial do PETCiências como coletivo importante no processo de formação inicial, permitindo o diálogo intermitente entre prática e a teoria.Palavras-chave: Investigação-formação-ação; Escrita reflexiva; Ensino de Ciências. Experimentation, Science and Education: conception and relations in initial teaching formation of PetciênciasAbstract: This article presents and analyzes experimentation conceptions and interrelationships, Science and education that belongs to Science teachers in initial formation, who are part of the Tutorial Education Program (PETCiências). It was possible to verify that teachers in formation understand the importance of experimental activities to improve learning, being more frequent the investigative-contextual conception of experimentation, conceptions of science and teaching are still at the traditional level, but they tend to evolve towards more transformative and contextual perspectives. Science and teaching conception are still at the traditional level, but they already present a certain bias to evolution to a more transforming and contextual perspective. We notice the importance of thinking about your own practice, through narrative writing and we bet in PETCiências’ potential as an important collective in the initial formation process, allowing intermittent dialogue between practice and theory.Keywords: Investigation-Formation-Action; Reflective writing; Science Teaching. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 506-518
Author(s):  
Flávia Beatriz de Oliveira Silva ◽  
Luiz Sodré Neto ◽  
Thamara de Medeiros Azevedo

Resumo: A formação docente para o Ensino de Ciências é imprescindível também pelos constantes avanços nesta área, que devem ser acompanhados pelos professores em formação e em atividade. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetivou investigar concepções de nove professores sobre aspectos das formações inicial e continuada que influenciam o trabalho em sala de aula. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa por meio de entrevistas com professores de Ciências de cinco escolas públicas na Paraíba. Os resultados indicaram que predomina entre professores uma visão de distanciamento entre formação inicial e continuada, cuja primeira é considerada como suficiente para a atuação em aula, enquanto a segunda é interpretada como uma complementação. Além disso, prevaleceu entre os professores a concepção de que a prática em sala de aula tem relevância equivalente ao curso de licenciatura para a atuação docente. Possivelmente, a prática é interpretada como forma de consolidar o que foi visto na formação inicial e uma justificativa para a ausência de continuidade na formação profissional. Propõe-se neste trabalho, portanto, que a formação docente seja vista como um processo permanente na qual os conhecimentos construídos no percurso das formações inicial e continuada sejam interdependentes.Palavras-chave: Ensino de ciências. Prática docente. Formação permanente Abstract: Teacher training for Science Teaching is also essential  due to constant advances in this area, which must be accompanied by the teachers in training and in activity. Thus, this work aimed to investigate teachers' conceptions about aspects of initial and continuing training that influence their work in the classroom. For that, a qualitative research was developed through interviews with science teachers from five public schools in Paraíba, Brazil. Results indicated a predominant idea of distance between initial and continued training, whose first is considered sufficient for the performance in class, while the last is interpreted as a complementation. In addition, it prevailed among teachers the conception that practice in the classroom and graduation course have an equal relevance to the teaching performance. Possibly, practice is interpreted as a way of consolidating what was learned in the initial formation and a justification for the lack of continuity in professional formation. It is proposed, therefore, that teacher education be seen as a permanent process in which the knowledges built during initial and continuing training be interdependent.Keywords: Science teaching. Teaching practice. Permanent training.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Xiaoshan Z. Gordy ◽  
Wesley Sparkmon ◽  
Hyllore Imeri ◽  
Andrew Notebaert ◽  
Marie Barnard ◽  
...  

The national or local lockdowns in response to COVID-19 forced education systems to rapidly shift from in-person to distance learning. The hasty transition undoubtedly imposed tremendous challenges on teachers, students and distance learning infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to investigate how high school science teachers who had previously been trained in flipped-learning and advanced educational technology through the Science Teaching Excites Medical Interest (STEMI) program perceived their transition to distance learning during this pandemic. In this study eleven teachers were interviewed with a semi-structured interview guide. Data were analyzed using the deductive-inductive content analytic approach. Our results indicated that teachers reported having more confidence in using technology for teaching online due in part to their participation in the STEMI program. They also reported internet access as one of the most significant barriers, both for students and teachers. While some teachers thought that students may feel more in control of learning due to absence of time and place limits with distance learning, others may struggle to stay engaged without the classroom support they would normally have received. Teachers generally experienced increased workloads and harder work–life balance with online teaching. In spite of the unforeseen challenges, the pandemic situation afforded teachers with opportunities to adopt different technology in teaching and foresee the need for technology integration in order to better prepare for the unexpected in the future.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Asrizal Asrizal ◽  
Wahyuni Satria Dewi

Science teaching in junior high schools should be conducted in integrated form. However, the real condition shows that in implementing integrated science teaching in the schools, there were several problems. The solution of this problem is to develop integrated science teaching materials by integrating real-world context and scientific literacy on Science teachers in East Agam district. The objective of the activity is to assist science teachers in developing integrated science teaching material and apply it in science teaching in the classroom. Participants of program assistance were 40 science teachers who were members of the Science MGMP in East Agam district. The instrument for collecting data consisted of pretest and posttest, performance assessment sheet, and questionnaire sheet of science teachers response. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics analysis and correlated comparison test. Based on the results of data analysis can be stated that: 1). In implementing the program assistance, there are 32 products produced in integrated science worksheet form, 2). The average value of the science teacher's response to the implementation of program assistance for the development of integrated science teaching material can be classified into good category, and 3). The implementation of the program assistance for the development of integrated science teaching material is effective to improve the understanding of science teachers on the material of instructional material, the concept of integrated science learning, and the concept of scientific literacy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Asrizal Asrizal

The 4.0 industrial revolution requires humans to possess 21st century skills. Education should be able to prepare students to have 21st century skills to be successful in their life. In addition, the geographical condition of Indonesia is a disaster-prone region. For this reason, teaching should be able to develop student literacy to face the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the geographical condition of the Indonesian region. The thematic science teaching is relevant to 21st century skills, essential principles of 21st century learning, and the geographical condition of Indonesia. But the real conditions show that the integration of literacy in science teaching is still lacking and limited. A solution to solve this problem is the assistance program the development of thematic learning material by integrating new literacy and disaster literacy for science teachers in junior high school. The objective of the research is to investigate the results of the assistance program the development of thematic learning material. Participants of program assistance were 30 science teachers who were members of the Science MGMP in East Agam district. The instrument for collecting data consisted of pretest and posttest and questionnaire sheet. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics analysis and wilcoxon signed rank test. Based on the results of data analysis can be stated that: 1). in the assistance program activities for the development of thematic science teaching material can be produced 26 teaching materials in the form of student worksheet by integrating new literacy and disaster literacy, 2). the average value of the practicality of using thematic science worksheet according to students in two junior high schools is 86.41 so that this average value can be classified into very good category, 3). the average value of participant responses to the implementation of the assistance program is 85.65 and this average value can be entered into very good category, and 4). the assistance program for developing learning material by integrating new literacy and disaster literacy is effective to improve knowledge of science teachers about data literacy, technological literacy, human literacy, and disaster literacy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Tülay Dizikisa ◽  
Pınar Ural Keleş

This study was carried out to determine the perceptions of pre-service classroom and science teachers related to theconcept of organic agriculture. The sample of the study consisted of 85 pre-service teachers, 57 from the Department ofClassroom Teaching and 28 from the Department of Science Teaching in Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, in theacademic year of 2016-2017. In the study, a semi-structured questionnaire which includes the statement “To me,organic agriculture means……” was used as data collection tool. In this study, the organic agriculture perceptions ofthe pre-service teachers were determined under five main categories. The ratio of 'natural agriculture, which has thehighest percentage among these categories, is 41% among the pre-service classroom teachers while this ratio is 65%among pre-service science teachers. It is among the recommendations of the study that the subjects related to organicagriculture are removed from the elective courses and placed in the science curriculum.


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