The Effects of Art Therapy in Improving the Self-Efficacy and Reducing Stress of Volunteers

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 155-178
Author(s):  
Hyun-Jung Kim ◽  
Eun-You Chung
Keyword(s):  
Art Therapy ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
The Self ◽  
Reducing Stress

scholarly journals Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Anxiety Level in Pre Operative Cataract Patient at Balung Hospital Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Siswoyo Siswoyo ◽  
Kushariyadi Kushariyadi ◽  
Deka Isnatu Raka Joni
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
The Self ◽  
Cataract Operation ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Main Risk Factor ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Depression Risk ◽  
Information Scale ◽  
Reducing Stress

Cataract causes lowering visibility and becomes the main risk factor of blindness that can be healed by performing surgery. The surgery may cause anxiety which is affected by self efficacy. Thus, the self efficacy boost the human’s confidence in making decision, reducing stress, as well as lowering the depression risk. The objective of this research is to analyze the correlation between self efficacy and the level of anxiety to the pre-cataract operation patients at Balug Regional Hospital. This research comprises 2 variables there are self-efficacy (independent variables) and the level of anxiety (dependent variable) that is observed using descriptive analytical method by using purposive sampling. The data collection method used in this research is perfomed by using Pre Operative Self Efficacy Scale (PSES) to assess self efficacy and The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) to determine the level of anxiety. The analysis of the correlation between self efficacy and the level of anxiety is conducted by using The Spearman Rank Correlation (p=0,05). The result of this research reveals the median score of the self efficacy is 146,00 with the average of 131,48. The percentage of self efficacy reveals as many as 53 respondents (84,1%) show good self efficacy as opposed to 10 respondents (15,9%) who show poor self efficacy. The percentage of the repondents’ level of anxiety reveals as many as 39 respondents (61,9%) show mild level of anxiety. The result of this research also reveals the correlation between self efficacy and the level of anxiety of the pre-cataract operation patients (p = 0,001 r = -0,691) with negative direction. This means that the higher self efficacy, the lower level of anxiety is. Conclusion: Self efficacy plays important roles in controlling anxiety. Any individuals with high confidence may control what happens, thus allowing low level of anxiety to appear, respectively.

The Effects of Group Art Therapy on the Self-Efficacy of Adolescents

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-55
Author(s):  
ju hee Kim ◽  
◽  
sun mi Hong
Keyword(s):  
Art Therapy ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
The Self

Using the Rating Scale Model to Examine the Psychometric Properties of the Self-Efficacy Scale for Driver Competence

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Sundström
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Measurement Precision ◽  
The Self ◽  
Test Theory ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Two Samples

This study evaluated the psychometric properties of a self-report scale for assessing perceived driver competence, labeled the Self-Efficacy Scale for Driver Competence (SSDC), using item response theory analyses. Two samples of Swedish driving-license examinees (n = 795; n = 714) completed two versions of the SSDC that were parallel in content. Prior work, using classical test theory analyses, has provided support for the validity and reliability of scores from the SSDC. This study investigated the measurement precision, item hierarchy, and differential functioning for males and females of the items in the SSDC as well as how the rating scale functions. The results confirmed the previous findings; that the SSDC demonstrates sound psychometric properties. In addition, the findings showed that measurement precision could be increased by adding items that tap higher self-efficacy levels. Moreover, the rating scale can be improved by reducing the number of categories or by providing each category with a label.

Theories of Art Therapy or Imprimaturs of the Self

1988 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 895-896
Author(s):  
Stephanie Z. Dudek
Keyword(s):  
Art Therapy ◽  
The Self
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