scholarly journals Orthodontic treatment of mandibular anterior crowding

1970 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
MK Alam
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Class I ◽  
Anterior Crowding ◽  
Mandibular Arch ◽  
Mandibular Incisors

This paper concerns orthodontic treatment of a 17 years old Bangladeshi female with a class I malocclusion along with anterior crowding in the mandibular arch. Orthodontic treatment carried out with preadjusted Roth type (018 slot) fixed brackets with labial flaring of the mandibular incisors to accomplish the treatment. The esthetics and occlusion were maintained after retention. Key words: Crowding, malocclusion, labial flaring. doi: 10.3329/bjms.v8i1.3188 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.8 No. 1-2; 2009 33-36

scholarly journals Bimaxillary proclination with spacing: Treatment for Esthetic Improvement

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
MK Alam
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Mandibular Arch ◽  
Mandibular Incisors

This paper concerns orthodontic treatment of a 20 years old Bangladeshi female with bimaxillary proclination, localized spacing in the maxillary and mandibular arch and rotations in the central incisors of the mandibular arch. Orthodontic treatment carried out with preadjusted MBT type (018 slot) fixed brackets with alignment and retroclination of the maxillary and mandibular incisors to accomplish the treatment for esthetic improvement. The esthetics and occlusion were maintained after retention. Key words: Bimaxillary proclination; spacing; rotation; labial flaring. DOI: 10.3329/bjms.v8i4.4710 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.8(4); October 2009 pp129-134

scholarly journals Orthodontic Treatment of a Mandibular Incisor Extraction Case with Invisalign

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid H. Zawawi
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Option ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Class I ◽  
Effective Treatment Option ◽  
Mandibular Incisor ◽  
Anterior Crowding ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
Fixed Appliances

Mandibular incisor extraction for orthodontic treatment is considered an unusual treatment option because of the limited number of patients that meet the criteria for such treatment. Accurate diagnosis and treatment planning is essential to achieve the desired results. Adult orthodontic patients are increasingly motivated by esthetic considerations and reject the idea of conventional fixed appliances. In recent years, Invisalign appliances have gained tremendous attention for orthodontic treatment of adult patients to meet their esthetic demands. In this case report, a case of Class I malocclusion was treated with mandibular incisor extraction using the Invisalign appliance system. Successful tooth alignment of both arches was achieved. The use of Invisalign appliance is an effective treatment option in adult patients with Class I malocclusion that requires incisor extraction due to moderate to severe mandibular anterior crowding.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Malocclusion and Evaluation of Orthodontic Treatment Need amongst Patients in Pokhara, Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Umesh Parajuli ◽  
Sapna Laxmi Tuladhar ◽  
Manish Bajracharya ◽  
Manju Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Open Bite ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Surgery ◽  
Treatment Need ◽  
Anterior Crowding ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Periodontal Index

Introduction: Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need varies according to different region based on ethnic diversity.Objective: To assess the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need amongst patients visiting College of Dental Surgery, Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal.Materials & Method: A cross-sectional study based on WHO-Oral Health Survey Basic Methods using Community Periodontal Index (CPI) probe and mouth mirror was conducted. The malocclusion based on Angle’s classification, overjet, overbite, open bite, crowding, spacing and cross bites were recorded. Dental Health Components (DHC) of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) was recorded. The frequency distribution was calculated and chi square test was used to assess the gender difference.Result: The prevalence of normal occlusion was 5.8%, Angle’s Class I malocclusion was 67.9%, Class II was 19.5% and Class III was 6.8%. Crowding (51.07%) was more common malocclusion trait than spacing (24.46%). There were no significant differences in distribution of various occlusal traits between male and female subjects. Orthodontic treatment need based on DHC showed: 19.40% were in definite/extreme need of treatment (Grade 4/5), 21.93% had borderline need (Grade 3) and 58.67% had no/ little need of treatment (Grade 1/2).Conclusion: Angle’s Class I was the most common malocclusion trait (67.9%) followed by anterior crowding (51.07%). 19.40% patients visiting the teaching hospital in Pokhara are in definite or extreme need of orthodontic treatment

scholarly journals Non-extraction orthodontic treatment in a patient with severe anterior crowding

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
Abhishek Jain ◽  
Garima Jain ◽  
Madhuli Bhide ◽  
Pratibha Sharma ◽  
Janhavi Sapre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Chief Complaint ◽  
Class I ◽  
Anterior Crowding ◽  
Vertical Growth ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Unit Class ◽  
Pendulum Appliance ◽  
Indian Male

A 12 years 6 months old Indian male presented with a chief complaint of irregular upper and lower front teeth. Patient exhibited a mild convex profile on Class l skeletal base with slightly decreased vertical proportions. This was complicated by severe upper and lower labial segment crowding. Also the molar relationship was half unit class ll bilaterally. Since the patient did not want to go for extraction of premolars, treatment involved use of Pendulum appliance along with upper and lower pre-adjusted edgewise appliance (0.022x0.028” slot) with MBT prescription. Various elastics and overlay wires were used along with proximal stripping for the correction of severe crowding in upper and lower anterior teeth.: Clinically Angle’s Class I occlusion was achieved bilaterally with good intercuspal relationship. Vertical growth continued throughout the treatment.

scholarly journals Nonextraction Treatment of Class I Malocclusion having Anterior Crowding and Multiple Canine Impactions

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-173
Author(s):  
Vivek Patni ◽  
Chetna D Sirsat ◽  
Prateek Daga ◽  
Divij Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Class I ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Fixed Appliance ◽  
Anterior Crowding ◽  
Mandibular Arch ◽  
Impacted Canines ◽  
Normal Occlusion ◽  
Impacted Canine ◽  
The Right ◽  
Leveling And Alignment

ABSTRACT Canine impaction is a condition wherein the tooth is embedded in the alveolus and is locked in by bone, teeth, or other structures, leading to difficulty in eruption. In this study, we present a case report of a 15-year-old female patient with a straight profile, class I skeletal and dental relationship, over retained deciduous teeth, severe anterior crowding in both the arches, and impacted canine in maxillary arch on both the sides and in mandibular arch on the right side. Extraction of deciduous teeth was done prior to fixed appliance therapy. After leveling and alignment using fixed appliance, surgical exposure of impacted canines was done using open flap surgical technique. Canines were brought into occlusion using conventional orthodontic technique. In mandibular arch, space for lingually placed lateral incisor was created using nickel—titanium (NiTi) open coil spring. Results achieved after decrowding and getting impacted canines into normal occlusion are presented. How to cite this article Sirsat CD, Patni V, Daga P, Joshi D. Nonextraction Treatment of Class I Malocclusion having Anterior Crowding and Multiple Canine Impactions. J Contemp Dent 2017;7(3):169-173.

scholarly journals Concomitant occurrence of canine transmigration and symmetrical agenesis of incisors – A case report

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
NB Nagaveni ◽  
NB Radhika ◽  
KV Umashankara ◽  
TS Satisha
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Dentigerous Cyst ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Horizontal Position ◽  
Impacted Canine ◽  
Unusual Phenomenon ◽  
Mandibular Canine

Transmigration of mandibular canine is an unusual phenomenon characterized by movement of the impacted canine crossing the mandibular midline. Mandibular canine are rarely found impacted in a horizontal position in the mandible. Most of the time, this entity occurred as an isolated finding. However there are reports showing association of dentigerous cyst and a hyperdontia. The purpose of this report is to present a case of transmigrated canine associated with agenesis of mandibular both central incisors which is not reported previously. Key words: Intra-osseous migration; mandibular canine; agenesis; central incisors. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v10i2.7810 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.10 No.2 Apr’11 pp.133-136

The prevalence and management of patients with hypodontia: A cross -sectional study

2021 ◽  
pp. 146531252110654
Author(s):  
Nusaybah Elsherif ◽  
Jose Rodriguez ◽  
Farooq Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Class I ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Missing Teeth ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Pre Treatment

Background: Hypodontia is one of the most common anomalies in dentistry. Hypodontia has a negative impact on oral health-related quality of life with patients best seen in a multidisciplinary clinic to improve treatment outcomes. Aim: To investigate the prevalence of hypodontia and its association with other dental anomalies, as well as malocclusion, and to investigate the treatment planned for patients attending the clinic and whether the type of missing teeth affected the proposed treatment. Materials and Methods: Analysis of consecutive patients attending the hypodontia clinic at a dental hospital between February and November 2020. A total of 100 patients who met the inclusion criteria were identified. Data collected included the following: age/sex; number and type of missing teeth; pre-treatment occlusion; presence of other dental anomalies; and planned treatment. Results: A total of 100 patients (55% female; age range = 7–41 years; mean age = 18 years) were included. Of the cohort, 47% had a class I skeletal relationship and participants were significantly less likely to have a class III skeletal or incisor relationship; 45% had another dental anomaly with the most common being microdontia. Space opening was the preferred treatment option for those managed by orthodontic treatment with resin-bonded bridges most likely to be used for restoration of spaces, 86%. Conclusion: Lower second premolars were the most commonly missing teeth. Participants were significantly less likely to have a class III incisor or skeletal relationship than class I or II. Space opening was the favoured approach for orthodontic treatment, particularly for maxillary lateral incisors.

Orthodontic management of compromised first permanent molars with bilateral posterior crossbite, severe crowding and impacted maxillary canines.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 926-929
Author(s):  
Haytham Jamil Alswairki ◽  
Mohammad Khursheed Alam
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Skeletal Class ◽  
Posterior Crossbite ◽  
Clinical Challenge ◽  
Skeletal Class Ii ◽  
Permanent Molars ◽  
First Permanent Molars

Background: A unique clinical challenge presents when dealing with a compromised first permanent molars with bilateral posterior crossbite, severe crowding and impacted maxillary canines with skeletal class II base malocclusion patient. Case presentation: 14-year-old female patient had dental Class II skeletally, complicated with increase overjet, badly destructed permanent mandibular 1st molars constricted maxillary arch. Extraction of 1st molars followed by expansion have been planned to relieve crowding. Extraction of 1st molars in this time (furcation of 3rd molars start to develop) help in replacement by 2nd molars. In the progression of treatment, Conclusion: A well-balanced and esthetic occlusion by edge wise orthodontic treatment has been archived in this case. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(4) 2021 p.926-929

scholarly journals Perception of facial appearance and profile among Bangladeshi Laypersons

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 638-643
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khursheed Alam ◽  
Shifat A Nowrin
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Satisfaction Score ◽  
Facial Appearance ◽  
Soft Tissue Profile ◽  
Average Profile ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Existing Data ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Background: Enlightening facial esthetic is reflecting as one of the main influences in orthodontic treatment during establishing of ideal occlusion.Method: In present study, a determination was made to subsidize to the existing pool of information on the soft-tissue profile and facial awareness. Main aim of the study is to investigate how the Bangladeshi laypersons are aware of their own faces by analyzing the data collected through a structured questionnaire.Result: This study involved total 200 Bangladeshi Individuals age ranged 19 to 23 years old. A validated structured questionnaire was used to assess subjects’ evaluation of their own facial appearance. The mean awareness score for the subjects of Bangladeshi individuals ranged from 1.4 to 2.3 in male and from 1.7 to 1.9 in female for the overall impressions and from 1.3 to 2.1 in male and from 1.2 to 2.3 in female for the facial parts. Satisfaction score for the 9 items out of 24 items differed significantly between Bangladeshi female and male. An average profile of the jaw and lips are desired over more retrusive or protrusive profiles among Bangladeshi laypersons.Conclusion: It can be determined that Bangladeshi laypersons are adept to understand their own faces in the various commands and most of the peoples are worry about their profile in their everyday survives. We must evaluate our existing data to find orthodontic standards that are valid for specific ethnic groups.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.638-643

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