Histopathological and environmental effects of the insecticide, sumithion on the fish, tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in pond condition

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
M Kabir ◽  
M Shahjahan ◽  
P Chowdhury ◽  
MS Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Blood Vessel ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Collecting Duct ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Histological Changes ◽  
Cellular Space ◽  
Free Carbon Dioxide

The present research work was conducted to evaluate the effects of organophosphate insecticide, sumithion on water quality parameters, density of plankton population and histological changes of kidney and liver of the fish, tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in aquaculture ponds during July to December 2016. The experiment was conducted with four treatments, each with two replications. Treatment T0 was used as control (no sumithion) and other three treatments with 0.025 ppm (T1), 0.050 ppm (T2) and 0.100 ppm sumithion (T3). The water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide, pH, total alkalinity, NO3-N and PO4-P fluctuated significantly under four treatments during the experimental period but they were not affected by sumithion application. The phytoplankton densities (×105 cells L-1) was not affected by sumithion. Six genera of phytoplankton populations were found in the experimental ponds. On the other hand, zooplankton population densities (×103 cells L-1) were significantly reduced with increasing doses of sumithion (T2 and T3) in comparison with that of control (T0). Histological changes of kidney were observed after application of sumithion. The renal corpuscle, collecting duct, hematopoietic cells and other cells of the kidney in control (T0) were normal and systematically arranged. Abnormal collecting duct, Intra-cellular space, degenerated renal corpuscle, irregular shaped blood vessel, ruptured membrane large vacuole and necrosis were found in T1, T2 and T3.Normal structure of liver cells such as hepato-pancreas, hepatic cell and blood vessel were observed in T0 (control). Sumithion exposed liver sections showed rupturedhepato-pancreas, necrosis, hemorrhage, intra-cellular space, degenerated hepatopancreas and large vacuole were found in T1, T2 and T3. Therefore, it reveals that sumithion has adverse effects on kidney and liver of the test fish. So, sumithion should not be used indiscriminately in agriculture and aquaculture practices. It may be concluded from the research finding that dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide, pH, total alkalinity, PO4-P, NO3-N, phytoplankton and zooplankton values under treatment, T0, are significantly different from treatments T1, T2, and T3 in most cases. Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 9 (1): 84-95, June, 2019

scholarly journals Potensi budidaya ikan di Waduk Embung Klamalu Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat: Kajian kualitas fisika kimia air

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustina Frasawi ◽  
Robert J Rompas ◽  
Juliaan Ch. Watung
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Papua Barat

The objective of this research was to measure and analyze the water quality parameters including temperature, brightness, pH, dissolved oxygen, total alkalinity, carbon dioxide and BOD in reservoir Embung Klamalu Sorong regency, and to know the factors that affected the water quality of Embung Klamalu. Measurement of water quality parameters was done in situ for temperature, brightness, pH and in laboratory for dissolved oxygen, total alkalinity, carbon dioxide, and BOD. The results showed the temperature at the five observation stations ranged from 26.2 to 29.8 0C, brightness 38 to 46 cm, pH 7.20 to 8.48 mg /L, dissolved oxygen from 7.20 to 8.48 mg / L, alkalinity 100 to 150 mg /L, carbon dioxide from 25.90 to 28.95 mg / L, BOD from 0.20 to 0.38. Refers to the standards of water quality according to the PP. 82, 2001, it could be concluded that water physical-chemical qualities in fish farming locations in the Village Klamalu were still in good condition. Keywords: Water physical-chemical quality, aquaculture, waduk Embung Klamalu

scholarly journals Changes of physicochemical and microbiologicalparameters of infiltration water at Debina intake in Poznan, unique conditions – a flood

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
Sylwia Kołaska ◽  
Joanna Jeż – Walkowiak ◽  
Zbysław Dymaczewski
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
River Water ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Infiltration Process ◽  
Number Of Microorganisms ◽  
Free Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Iron Manganese

The paper presents characteristics of Debina infiltration intake which provides water for Poznan and neighbouring communes. The evaluation of effectiveness of infiltration process has been done based on the quality parameters of river water and infiltration water. The analysed water quality parameters are as follows: temperature, iron, manganese, DOCKMnO4, TOC, turbidity, colour, dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide, conductivity, total hardness, carbonate hardness, pH, heavy metals, detergents and microorganisms. The paper also includes an assessment of the impact of flood conditions on the quality of infiltration water and operation of infiltration intake. In this part of the paper the following parameters were taken into account: iron, manganese, DOCKMnO4, TOC, turbidity, colour, dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide, conductivity, total hardness, the total number of microorganisms in 36°C (mesophilic), the total number of microorganisms in 22°C (psychrophilic), coli bacteria, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli, Enterococci. Analysis of the effects of flood on infiltration process leads to the following conclusions: the deterioration of infiltration water quality was due to the deterioration of river water quality, substantial shortening of groundwater passage and partial disappearance of the aeration zone. The observed deterioration of infiltration water quality did not affect the treated water quality, produced at water treatment plant.

Dynamics of Micro Algae in Relation to Water Quality Parameters of Pasupatheswarar Temple Pond, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
B. Elayaraj ◽  
M. Selvaraju
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Algal Community ◽  
Sampling Station ◽  
Free Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Calcium Magnesium

The current study deals with water quality variations and micro algal community structure in the highly eutrophic pond. Several water quality parameters were evaluated during the period from July 2014 to June 2015 from sampling station sited from Annamalai Nagar viz., Pasupatheswarar temple pond. The water quality parameters like Air and water temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, pH, free carbon-dioxide, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), calcium, magnesium, phosphate and nitrate were analysed. A total 29 species were observed during the study period of which 11 species from the class Cynophyceae, 9 species from the class Chlorophyceae, 6 species from the class Bacillariophyceae and 3 species from the class Euglenophyceae. Maximum species of the class Cyanophyceae were observed during study period. The Microcystisaeruginosa species observed in the pond indicates the signs of eutrophication of pond. The water quality parameters such as temperature, alkalinity, phosphate and nitrates are favourable for the growth of phytoplankton.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK KUALITAS AIR DANAU LIMBOTO, PROVINSI GORONTALO

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Krismono, Krismono, ◽  
Lismining Pujiyani Astuti ◽  
Yayuk Sugianti
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Flood Control ◽  
Quality Characteristic ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Water Quality Characteristic ◽  
Free Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Control Water

Danau Limboto terletak pada ketinggian 25 m di atas permukaan laut yang berada di Kabupaten Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo. Danau ini berfungsi untuk perikanan tangkap, perikanan budi daya, dan pengendalian banjir. Kualitas air merupakan kunci penting bagi kehidupan ikan dan salah satu masukkan penting untuk pengelolaan kegiatan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan kualitas air Danau Limboto. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret, Mei, September, dan Nopember 2006. Pengambilan contoh air dilakukan di lima stasiun pengamatan dengan metode survei berstrata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu, pH, alkalinitas total, oksigen terlarut, dan karbondioksida bebas Danau Limboto mendukung untuk kegiatan perikanan. Berdasarkan pada tingkat kecerahan, N-NO3, P-PO4, klorofil-a, dan kelimpahan plankton, danau ini termasuk ke dalam perairan eutrofik hingga hipertrofik (subur). Limboto Lake is located in Gorontalo District, Gorontalo Province at 25 m above sea level. The lake functions as capture and culture fisheries and flood control. Water quality is an important environmental factors for fisheries management. The objective of this research was to identify the water quality characteristic of Limboto Lake. Research was done at March, May, September, and November 2006. Water samples was taken in each research stations using survey stratified method. The results showed that temperature, pH, total alkalinity, dissolved oxygen, and free carbon dioxide were in the level of supporting the fisheries activity. Based on transparency, N-NO3, P-PO4, chlorophylla, and abundance of plankton, the lake was catagorized as eutrophic to hypertrophic waters.

scholarly journals Physicochemical condition of two nursery ponds at Iswarganj, Mymensingh

1970 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
M Kabil Hossain ◽  
MD Hossain ◽  
M Habibur Rahman ◽  
R Afza ◽  
DA Khanom
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Physicochemical Parameters ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Physicochemical Condition ◽  
Nursery Pond ◽  
Free Carbon Dioxide

The research work was conducted to measure the nursery pond water quality parameters during the period of June 2006 to May 2007 in Mymensingh. The highest value of water temperature, alkalinity, ammonia, free carbon dioxide, DO, PH and hardness was 30.2°C (May'07) in pond-1, 174ppm (Feb.'07) in pond-2, 3.5ppm (July'06) in pond-1, 8.5ppm (Dec.'06&Jan.'07) in pond-1, 9ppm (July;06) in pond-1(also in April in pond-2), 8.4 (June'06) in pond-2 and 175ppm (Sep.'06) in pond-2 respectively. The lowest value of these parameters was 18°C (Jan.'07) in pond-2, 70ppm (Nov.'06) in pond-1, 0.03ppm (Sep.'06) in pond-2, 4ppm (Sep.'06) in pond-2, 5.5ppm (June'06) in pond-1, 6.2 (Oct.'06) in pond-2 and 64ppm (March'07) in pond-1. The value of physicochemical parameters of water had more or less significant combined effect on one another. Key words: Physicochemical, nursery pond, fish fry, disease   doi:10.3329/ujzru.v27i0.1952 Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi Univ. Vol. 27, 2008 pp. 43-46

scholarly journals Festivals and deterioration of aquatic environment: A case study of Idol immersion in Tapi River, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
N C Ujjania ◽  
Azahar A Multani ◽  
Chaitali A Mistry ◽  
Mitali S Patel
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Free Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Idol Immersion

In the civil society different festivals are celebrated, these are the integral part of human life and many of festivals are religious, seasonal change and culturally important. The present study elucidated environmental impact of Ganesh idol immersion on water quality of Tapi River and for this purpose water samples were collected during different durations (pre immersion, during immersion and post immersion) from selected sampling stations or idol immersion points of Tapi River. The important water quality parameters like pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide, total hardness, total alkalinity, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, oil & grease and total calcium were analysed for the study. Result shows that dissolved oxygen was depleted while remaining parameter were increased during the idol immersion and it was concluded that aquatic ecosystem of Tapi river was deteriorated and pollution and nutrient load were increased due to these religious activities. The celebration of festivals and these religious activities can’t stop but pollution can reduce to save the river.

scholarly journals Kelayakan kualitas air kolam di lokasi pariwisata Embung Klamalu Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rut Yullyn Yumame ◽  
Robert Rompas ◽  
Penky N.L Pangemanan
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Water Parameters ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Papua Barat

The purpose of research was to analyze water quality parameters including temperature, brightness, pH, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, and carbon dioxide in tourism area Embung Klamalu, Sorong Regency, West Papua Province. Measurement of water parameters was done in situ and in laboratory. It was found that on week two measurement, water temperature ranged from 27.2 to 28.9 ˚ C in the morning and 28.2 to 30.2 ˚C in the afternoon; brightness from 6.0 to 0.7 and from 7.0 to 7.8, pH 6.0 to 6.8 and from 7.0 to 7.8, DO from 6.10 to 7.35 mg/L; total alkalinity 100 – 160 mg /L and 100 - 140mg/L, carbon dioxide 50.92 to 85.93 mg/L and 55.90 to 75.92 mg/L. It was concluded that parameters of pond water in tourism area Embung Klamalu were still in suitable for aquaculture activity. Keywords: water quality, pond, Embung Klamalu, Sorong Regency

Population characteristics of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in light of varying water quality conditions of adjoined Lakes Naivasha and Oloidien in Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 54-71
Author(s):  
Alice Mutie ◽  
◽  
Edna Waithaka ◽  
George Morara ◽  
Priscilla Boera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Lake Naivasha ◽  
Habitat Conditions ◽  
Relationship Analysis ◽  
Relative Condition Factor ◽  
Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Main Lake

Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) is a recent re-introduction in Lake Naivasha and is one of the fish species that has crossed into Lake Oloidien. This study assessed and compared the population characteristic of O. niloticus under different physicochemical conditions of water in L. Naivasha (main) and L. Oloidien. Samples of water for selected water quality parameters and fisheries data from catch survey were collected between 2017 and 2018. Results indicate the highest conductivity levels recorded in 2018 as 2916 ±11.30 µScm-1 and 282.33 ± 4.33 µScm-1 for L. Oloidien and L. Naivasha respectively. Mean total lengths of O. niloticus were 19.1± 1.8 cm and 23.6 ± 2.9 cm for L. Oloidien and L. Naivasha respectively. Mean weight of O. niloticus was 129.3 ± 37.8 g in L. Oloidien and 260.9 ± 81.0 g in L. Naivasha. Length-weight relationship analysis showed a negative allometric growth (b = 2.526) and (b = 2.983; p > 0.05) in lakes Oloidien and Naivasha respectively. The relative condition factor (Kn) values were slightly lower in O. niloticus from L. Oloidien compared to the main Lake. Differences between the two lakes in the population characteristics of O. niloticus may be attributed to the observed differences in the habitat conditions, including the conductivity and pH levels.

scholarly journals Cladoceran abundance in relation to water quality parameters of Chakki Talab, Bodhan, Telangana

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasudha Lingampally ◽  
V.R. Solanki ◽  
D. L. Anuradha ◽  
Sabita Raja
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Dissolved Solids ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Biological Oxygen Demand ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
One Year

In the present study an attempt has been made to evaluate water quality and related density of Cladocerans for a period of one year, October 2015 to September 2016. Water quality parameters such as temperature, PH, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, total alkalinity, total hardness, chlorides, phosphates, and nitrates are presented here to relate with the abundance of Cladocerans. The Cladoceran abundance reflects the eutrophic nature of the Chakki talab.

scholarly journals Effect of density of fingerling and juvenile pirarucu during transportation on water quality and physiological parameters

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-231
Author(s):  
Adriana Ferreira LIMA ◽  
Hyago Jovane Borges de OLIVEIRA ◽  
André Silvério PEREIRA ◽  
Silmara Sanae SAKAMOTO
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Stocking Density ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Physiological Parameters ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
Arapaima Gigas ◽  
Unionized Ammonia

ABSTRACT We assessed the effect of stocking density on physiological parameters (blood lactate, glucose, cortisol, hematocrit), water quality (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, unionized ammonia, carbon dioxide), and survival during the transportation of fingerling (24.5 ± 4.7 g) and juvenile (615.8 ± 122.2 g) pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) for six hours in plastic bags. The tested densities were 65, 80, 95, 110 and 125 g L-1 for fingerlings, and 50, 80, 110, 140 and 170 g L-1 for juveniles (three replicates each). Parameters were measured prior to and immediately after transportation, and at 24 and 96 hours recovery after transportation. No mortality was observed, except for fingerlings (< 3%) at densities of 110 and 125 g L-1 during recovery. All the water quality parameters were significantly altered after the transportation of fingerlings and juveniles. Water temperature, dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide and unionized ammonia increased, but pH decreased. Only carbon dioxide and unionized ammonia differed among densities. Cortisol levels did not increase over time, except for the juveniles at 170 g L-1, which still had high cortisol after 96 hours. Glucose significantly increased after transportation for all the treatments and returned to the initial values during the recovery period. Conversely, the lactate values were still high after 96 hours. Hematocrit was assessed only for juveniles and was significantly lower after transportation. We conclude that fingerling and juvenile pirarucu can be safely transported at densities up to 95 g L-1 and 140 g L-1, respectively.

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