Determinants of Net Interest Margin of Commercial Banks in Vietnam

2015 ◽  
pp. 69-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khanh Hoang Trung ◽  
Tra Vu Thi Dan
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Interest Margin

This study provides an insight into the determinants of net interest margin (NIM) of commercial banks in Vietnam during the recession period. We employ secondary data collected from published audited consolidated financial reports of Vietnamese commercial banks from 2008, the year marking the outbreak of the global financial crisis, to the end of 2012. Altogether, the data constitute 175 panel-data observations. The regression using the ordinary least squares method yields the result that operating expense, management quality, risk aversion, and inflation rate have a positive effect on NIM, while the banking sector’s market concentration affects NIM negatively. Afterwards, some policy implications are derived from those findings to mitigate and put NIM under control, so that the efficiency of the financial intermediary system can be developed.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RASIO CAPITAL ADEQUACY, LOAN TO DEPOSIT, NET INTEREST MARGIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHANLABA (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONALYANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Bambang Suryadi ◽  
Lis Djuniar
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Profit Growth ◽  
Interest Margin

This study is how Influence Ratio Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin Against Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. the purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin on Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used is associative research. The research population is conventional commercial bank in Indonesia. The research variables are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Profit Growth. The data used is secondary data. Data collection methods are quantitative. Partial test results show that NIM has a significant effect on Profit Growth, While CAR and LDR have no significant effect to Profit Growth.

scholarly journals Factors affecting net interest margin of joint-stock commercial banks in Vietnam

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
An Pham Hoang ◽  
Loan Vo Thi Kim
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Managerial Efficiency ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Interest Margin

This study analyzes factors affecting net interest margin of joint-stock commercial banks in Vietnam. The paper uses the secondary data of 26 banks with 182 observations for the period of 2008–2014 and applies the panel data regression method. The empirical results indicate that lending scale, credit risk, capitalization, and in-terest rate have positive impacts on net interest margin. In contrast, managerial efficiency has a negative effect on net interest margin. However, bank size and loan to deposit ratio are statistically insig-nificant to net interest margin.

Locational Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the Vietnamese Economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 422-459
Author(s):  
Ngoc Le ◽  
Xiaoqing Li ◽  
Andrey Yukhanaev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

This chapter investigates the determinants of inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Vietnamese economy and their connection to the rapid economic growth the country has experienced. Using the concepts drawn from the extant Ownership-Location-Internalization (OLI) paradigm and Institutional-Based View (IBV) literature, and adopting a quantitative research with the application of secondary data analysis, the study found seven significant locational factors determining FDI inflows into the Vietnamese economy, such as business freedom, market size, labor cost, trade freedom level, inflation rate, human capital, and the effectiveness of property rights. Political risk, monetary freedom, corruption, the country's WTO accession, and the global financial crisis are found to be irrelevant to the inbound investments in the modern economy. A macro-level account and the policy implications are suggested for the promotion of FDI inflows into Vietnam to ensure the country's continuous and sustainable economic development.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Global Financial Crisis on the Level of Accounting Conservatism in Commercial Banks: Evidence from Jordan

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Ali Al-Hroot ◽  
Laith Akram Muflih AL-Qudah ◽  
Faris Irsheid Audeh Alkharabsha
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

This paper intends to investigate whether the financial crisis (2008) exerted an impact on the level of accounting conservatism in the case of Jordanian commercial banks before and during the financial crisis. The sample of this study includes 78 observations; these observations are based on the financial statements of all commercial banks in Jordan and may be referred to as cross-sectional data, whereas the period from 2005 to 2011 represents a range of years characterized by time series data. The appropriate regression model to measure the relationship between cross-sectional data and time series data is in this case the pooled data regression (PDR) using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. The results indicate that the level of accounting conservatism had been steadily increasing over a period of three years from 2005 to 2007. The results also indicate that the level of accounting conservatism was subjected to an increase during crisis period between 2009 and 2011 compared with the level of accounting conservatism for the period 2005-2007 preceding the global financial crisis. The F-test was used in order to test the significant differences between the regression coefficients for the period before and during the global financial crisis. The results indicate a positive impact on the accounting conservatism during the global financial crisis compared with the period before the global financial crisis. The p-value is 0.040 which indicates that there are statistically significant differences between the two periods; these results are consistent with the results in Sampaio (2015).

scholarly journals Internal Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability In Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Widyastuti ◽  
Purwana E.S. Dedi ◽  
Sri Zulaihati
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Net Interest Margin

Abstract Internal determinants of bank profitability can be defined as those factors that are influenced by the bank’s management decisions and policy objectives. This paper is aimed to examine the internal factors that impact on commercial banks profitability in Indonesia. The factors reviewed in the model namely capital adequacy, credit risk (non-performing loan), liquidity (loans to deposit ratio), net interest margin and operating efficiency (operating expenses to operating income ratio). Using purposive sampling method, the analysis used thirty three commercial banks, with 168 observations for the period 2010 to 2015. Based on the Chow-test, the common effect model was preferred. The model is estimated using Ordinary Least Squares method. The results revealed that two hypotheses were not be accepted. There are no significant effects of capital adequacy and credit risk on profitability, but the model explains that there are significant effects of all explanatory variables toward commercial bank profitability. However, other important internal determinants of bank profitability still have not included in the model of this paper.

scholarly journals Banks Performance: Does Treasury Single Account matter? Evidence From Selected Commercial Banks in Tanzania

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Erick Lusekelo Mwambuli ◽  
James Joseph Igoti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Controlling Variables ◽  
The Government ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Interest Margin

This research assess the impacts of treasury single account on the financial performance of selected commercial banks in Tanzania. Data were collected from annual report of fourteen (14) commercial banks and Bank of Tanzania for the period of ten (10) years. The study used net interest margin as a dependent variable, government deposits as independent variable and both bank size and leverage were used as controlling variables. The data were analyzed by both EVIEWS 12 and STATA 16 using an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model analysis. Our results concludes that treasury single account has impact on banks financial performance, the results shows that the government deposits has a significant positive effects on net interest margin. The possible reason for our results is the fact that Tanzania commercial banks were over relied on government funds rather than to mobilize funds from the un-banked among rural residents. Thus, the study recommend that for the commercial banks to improve their financial performance, they have to redefine the nature of competition, diversify economically and refocus on the original purposes for which they were set up- to collect deposits to customers especially from private sectors and un-banked Tanzanians.

scholarly journals Profitability in Commercial Bank – A Case Study of Nepal

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-77
Author(s):  
Anjay Kumar Mishra ◽  
Deepak Raj Kandel ◽  
P. S. Aithal
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Positive Relation ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: Banking in Nepal is under the process of being systematized. Foreign aid is believed as key component for development in Nepal. This study aims to assess the impact, contribution and relationship of size, loans and deposit, inflation and capital on the profitability of the banks. Design/Methodology/Approach: Secondary data from 2013 to 2019 from seven commercial banks along with the survey as primary data were collected. The correlation and regression along with ratio analysis have been used to assure a contributory association among return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and net interest margin (NIM). Findings/Result: The size of banks is in increasing trend. The decreasing trend of standard deviation showed that the size of Nepalese commercial banks has lower variation in the use of total assets as the year increases. There is a negative relation between ROA and ROE with loan ratio, deposit ratio and capital ratio, while there is positive relation with bank size and inflation. However, in case of NIM, bank size, loan ratio, deposit ratio and inflation exhibit a positive relation while the capital ratio shows the negative relationship with NIM. Majority of the respondents feel that the publication of financial reports is one of the major influencing factors of bank profitability. Originality/Value: It is an empirical research to signify the contribution of Bank Size, Loan Ration, Deposit Ratio, Capital Ratio and Inflation as determinants of Profitability. Paper Type: Analytical Business Research.

scholarly journals Does higher market power necessarily reduce efficiency? Evidence from Chinese rice processing enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jiawu Dai ◽  
Yuchen Feng ◽  
Xiuqing Wang ◽  
Guang Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Market Power ◽  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Cost Function ◽  
Rice Processing

This study evaluates the market power and cost efficiency of China’s rice processing firms through a stochastic frontier cost function. The effect of market power on cost efficiency is tested using the two-stage ordinary least squares method and a Hausman-Taylor type instrumental variable. On average, firms in the industry have weak market power but high cost efficiency, which has been declining since the 2008 global financial crisis. Firms with stronger market power exhibit higher cost efficiency, contradicting the quiet life hypothesis. This effect is more significant for firms with weaker market power after the global financial crisis. The enhancement of market power may help save resources for improving management and efficiency for Chinese rice processing industry.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN EFISIENSI PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 2436
Author(s):  
Sri Farhatin Wulandari ◽  
Muh. Nafik Hadi Ryandono
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

ABSTRAKEfisiensi merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam mengukur kinerja keseluruhan dari aktivitas perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposito Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), dan Bank Size terhadap Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2012-2018 yang diproksikan melalui Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel menggunakan alat statistik Eviews 9.0. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 11 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposito Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), dan Bank Size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2012-2018. Selanjutnya, secara parsial Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), berpengaruh negative dan signifikan, Financing to Deposito Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, dan Bank Size berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi perbankan syariah.Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, CAR, FDR, NIM, Bank Size, Bank Syariah. ABSTRACTEfficiency is an important indicator in measuring the overall performance of banking activities. This study aimed to determine the effect of the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Bank Size on the Efficiency of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2012-2018, proxied through Operational Income Operational Expenses (BOPO). The method used was a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis techniques using statistical tools Eviews 9.0.  The data were secondary data with purposive sampling technique to produce a sample of 11 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results of this study showed that simultaneously the variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Bank Size had a significant effect on the Efficiency of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2012-2018. Furthermore, partially Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had a negative and significant effect, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) had a positive and significant effect, Net Interest Margin (NIM) had a positive and insignificant effect, and Bank Size had a negative and significant effect on Sharia banking efficiency.Keywords: Efficiency, CAR, FDR, NIM, Bank Size, Sharia Bank.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DENGAN ASET TERENDAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Jefri Thomi da Costa Boreel ◽  
Mintarti Ariani ◽  
Bambang Budiarto
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

This research aims to analyze the payback or Return on Assets (ROA) which has very significant effect against the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and operatingexpenses against the operating income (BOPO). This research uses population of 13 commercial banks with the lowest accounting assets in Indonesia for 2014-2017 period. In this research, the secondary data is taken in the form of the financialstatements of the bank starting from 2014 until 2017. Technique of data analysis in this study uses regression analysis panel where Return on Asset (ROA) as its dependent variabel and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and operating expenses against operating income (BOPO) as its independent variabel. The results of this research provide evidence that Net Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and operating expenses against the operating income (BOPO) partially have significant influence towards Return on Asset (ROA) on 13 commercial banks, while Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) partially do not havesignificant influence towards Return on Asset (ROA).

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