scholarly journals Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Menggunakan Enzim Bromelin di Kampung Kekupu, Depok

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Elfia Siska Yasa Putri

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan produk olahan dari buah kelapa (Cocos nucifera L). Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini tim pengabdian mengajarkan pembuatan VCO melalui cara enzimatis dengan memanfaatkan buah nanas (Ananas comosus) yang banyak tumbuh di  Kampung Kekupu, Depok. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk (1) meningkakan pengetahuan mitra tentang VCO (2) mengajarkan cara pembuatan dan pengemasan VCO sehingga mitra bisa secara mandiri untuk memproduksi VCO. Dengan demikian, mitra dapat membantu penghasilan keluarga. Pada tahap pembuatan VCO ini, enzim bromelin dari buah nanas yang dicampur dengan krim kelapa. Setelah itu VCO yang terbentuk diambil menggunakan sendok sayur dan dikemas dalam wadah yang aman. Untuk menunjang kegiatan ini maka mitra diberikan buku saku panduan pembuatan VCO menggunakan enzim bromelin. Penyuluhan  tentang kandungan zat-zat kimia yang  yang terdapat pada buah kelapa , buah nenas, dan VCO serta  manfaat dan keunggulan VCO diberikan oleh narasumber. Setelah kegiatan ini, 86,7 % peserta berpendapat bahwa materi pelatihan mudah dipahami. Sebanyak 93,3 % peserta memperoleh banyak manfaat dari acara ini.

CORD ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dilani Hewa Pathirana ◽  
Chandi Yalegama ◽  
Darshana Jayawardhana Arachige ◽  
Malki Senarathne

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is a superior edible oil extracted from fresh coconut (Cocos nucifera L) kernel using mixed coconut varieties without considering the varietal effect. Therefore, this research focuses on the quality evaluation of VCO extracted from four types of coconut varieties, namely Sri lanka Tall×Tall (TT), a tall variety of Gon Thambili (GT), a tall variety of Ran Thambili (RT) and Philippines tall variety of San Ramon (SR). Mature coconuts from each variety were collected from the Bandirippuwa Estate of the Coconut Research Institute, Sri Lanka to extract VCO by cold press oil extraction method. The extractability of VCO from different varieties was investigated. Moisture, free fatty acid (FFA), fatty acid profile (gas chromatography), peroxide value (PV), color (Lovibond scale), total phenolic substances (Galic acid equivalent), antioxidant capacity (α,α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl, 0.1mM – DPPH method) and sun protection factor (SPF) of VCO extracted from each variety were analyzed. The experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design with three replicates. Data were analyzed using ANOVA using Tukey’s test by MINITAB 17. Oil extractability (58%-59%), FFA (0.04%-0.12%), color (0.43–0.93) and fatty acid profile of VCO did not show variation among varieties. A higher concentration of total phenolic substances was observed in GT (0.24±0.03mg GAE/100g) while antioxidant capacity (857.19±14.99mg/ml) and SPF (8.99±1.26) was rich in RT.


2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
SS Nair ◽  
JJ Manalil ◽  
SK Ramavarma ◽  
IM Suseela ◽  
A Thekkepatt ◽  
...  

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is an unrefined kernal oil, prepared from Cocos nucifera L., having substantial nutritional and medicinal value. Experimental studies have suggested its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulatory and hypolipidemic effects. The present study assesses its effect on formalin-induced chronic inflammation and cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced systemic toxicity in murine models. Oral administration of VCO effectively reduced formalin-induced paw oedema in mice with more or less similar efficacy as that of diclofenac. The CTX-induced hike in blood urea, creatinine, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and liver marker enzymes in mice was marginally decreased by VCO (8 g/kg body weight) ingestion orally. The liver and kidney catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities, together with cellular glutathione and TBARS levels, were found to be improved in these animals. Overall the study reveals the protective efficacy of VCO against secondary toxicity induced by CTX possibly through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Rickson Tanka ◽  
Susi Andriani ◽  
Yusi Helmiawati

Latar belakang: Tumbuhan merupakan keragaman hayati yang ada di sekitar kita, baik itu yang tumbuh secara liar maupun yang sengaja dibudidayakan. Sejak zaman dahulu, tumbuhan sudah digunakan sebagai tanaman obat, walaupun penggunaannya disebarkan secara turun-temurun maupun dari mulut ke mulut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan sediaan jadi herbal yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk pengobatan masuk angin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat secara turun-temurun, dilakukan wawancara kepada masyarakat mengenai khasiat minyak kelapa murni ( virgin coconut oil ) dengan campuran serai (Cymbopogon citratus DC.) dan daun dewa (Gynura segetum L.) untuk kerik masuk angin. Dalam penelitian ini membuat sediaan minyak gosok dari kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) yang menjadi minyak kelapa murni dengan tambahan serai dan daun dewa sebagai kerik masuk angin melalui proses pengendapan selama empat hari dengan menggunakan pelarut air. Minyak gosok dibuat dengan bahan kelapa dua kilogram yang diparut ditambahkan air sebanyak satu liter sebanyak dua kali perasan, didapat santan sebanyak 1800 mL lalu saring santan, hasil saringan endapkan selama tiga hari menghasilkan minyak kelapa murni sebanyak 200ml, setalah menjadi minyak kelapa murni (virgin coconut oil) tambahkan serai (Cymbopogon citratus DC.) sebanyak 20 gram dan daun dewa (Gynura segetum L.) 20 gram yang sudah dipotong-potong diendapkan selama satu hari kemudian disaring dan menghasilkan minyak gosok lima botol dengan masing-masing berat 20 mL. Hasil: Pengujian organoleptis sediaan dilakukan selama tiga minggu dengan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perubahan negatif yang terjadi dari bentuk, warna, bau, rasa maupun pertumbuhan jamur. Simpulan: Penelitian ini berhasil membuat sediaan dalam bentuk minyak gosok yang dapat bertahan selama tiga minggu.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Khadijah Nur Al Firdausi ◽  
Sugiyanta Sugiyanta ◽  
Pipiet Wulandari

Epidemiological studies show an increased incidence of diabetes mellitus. The initial therapy of diabetes mellitus is a diet treatment. The recommended intake of fat is a Saturated Fatty Acids (SFA) <7% and a Polyunsatturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) <10% of calories. The corn oil contains PUFA and the virgin coconut oil contains SFA as the main component. Aims of this study was to compare the effectivity of corn oil (Zea mays) and virgin coconut oil (Cocos nucifera L.) in decreasing blood glucose level in alloxane-ijnected wistar rats. This was a laboratory experiment research, used the posttest-only control design. The negative control group was wistar rats injected by aquabidest and standard feed diet (K-); the positive control group was alloxane-injected rats with standard feed diet (K+); alloxane-injected rats with standard food diet and 0.54 mL of corn oil/day for 28 days were P1 group; alloxane-injected rats with standard diet food and 0.54 mL of virgin coconut oil/day for 28 days were P2 group. Statistical analysis using the one way ANOVA test showed that the corn oil and virgin coconut oil decrease blood glucose level, but there was no significantly difference in decresing of blood glucose level between P1 and P2. This study concluded that the corn oil and the virgin coconut oil have the same effectiveness in decreasing blood glucose level in wistar rats injected with alloxane.Keywords: Corn oil, virgin coconut oil, blood glucose level, alloxane


2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Eka Desi ◽  
Ratna Djamil ◽  
Faizatun Faizatun

Introduction: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) contains a lot of medium chain fatty acids. VCO combined with coffee grounds (Coffea arabica Linn) and activated carbon (Activated carbon Cocos nucifera L) has the potential to form a preparation that can moisturise and brighten the skin. The purpose of this study was to make cosmetic cleansing preparations containing three natural ingredients. Methods: This study evaluated the organoleptic body scrub preparations, homogeneity, dispensability and pH for three different formulations. In vivo test for irritation (oedema and erythema) was carried out on albino rabbits (n = 3) for each treatment group. Clinical irritation testing was performed on the forearm of healthy volunteers, 17 - 45 years of age with no history of allergies (n = 30). Determination of skin moisture content and melanin index was carried out as a measure of effectiveness. Results: Organoleptic and homogeneity tests showed that preparations had dark black colour, the distinctive smell of coffee, it was homogeneous, spread ability was in the range of 4 cm with the pH at a safe pH for the skin. Irritation results also did not show any oedema and erythema in in vivo testing. In clinical testing no irritation occurred by testing the body scrub samples. Body scrubs routinely used by volunteers for 2 months increased moisture on the skin as well as brightness (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Body scrub creams containing VCO, coffee grounds and activated carbon are preparations that have the potential to be cosmetic cleansers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
I Kadek Aditya Prasatya ◽  
Lutfi Suhendra ◽  
Ni Made Wartini

Virgin coconut oil turn into liquid based in a room temperature  that has lot of vitamin E and coconut acid. Cocoa butter is solid in temperature that has lot of stearic acid. This research aims to know the temperature effects and comparation of oil phase , virgin coconut oil : cocoa butter in the characteristic of  cream based determine the temperature and comparation of oil phase (virgin coconut oil : cocoa butter) to produce cream based. The trial design in this research was the second factorial trial. This reasearch used factorial randomized  block. First factorial was the comparation oil phase of virgin coconut oil : cocoa butter consist of 3 levels, that is 1:3, 1:5 and 1:7. While in the second factorial the was heating temperatures, consist of 3 levels that is 60±2°C, 70±2°C and 80±2°C. The comparation treatments of oil phase virgin coconut oil : cocoa butter that really affected the viscosity, cohenren power, diameter of spread power and seperation ratio, heating temperature really affected with diameter of spread power and coherent power. Tempererature treatment and comporation of oil phase affected the diameter of spread power. The temperature treatment and oil phase ratio have a very significant effect on the dispersal power. Comparison of VCO and cocoa butter treatment (1:7) with a temperature of 80±2°C is the best treatment to produce cream preparations with characteristics of a homogeneous cream, viscosity (46.000 cp), cohenren power (9,77 seconds), diameter of spread power (7,075 cm), separator ratio (0,27 cm) and pH (6,65). Keywords: Virgin coconut oil, cocoa butter, temperature, characteristic, based cream.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Susi Andriani ◽  
Ebih Sulisiyanti

Latar Belakang: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dari minyak kelapa murni saat ini banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai obat gosok, Pencampuran VCO sebagai minyak gosok dengan penambahan batang serai dan daun jeruk nipis dapat menambah khasiat dan kegunaannya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kestabilan minyak gosok setelah 4, 6 dan 8 minggu pada wadah tertutup serta menyediakan sediaan praktis dari bahan alam yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat dengan teknik pembuatan yang mudah, murah dan praktis. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang sebelumnya telah digunakan secara turun-temurun. Pembuatan dilakukan melalui proses pengendapan selama empat hari dengan menggunakan pelarut air. Minyak gosok dibuat dengan bahan kelapa satu kilogram yang diparut dan ditambahkan air sebanyak satu liter untuk dua kali perasan, didapat santan sebanyak 1000ml lalu santan disaring, hasil saringan endapkan selama tiga hari menghasilkan minyak kelapa murni sebanyak 400ml, setalah menjadi minyak kelapa murni (VCO) ditambahkan serai (Cymbopogon citratus DC.) sebanyak 25gram dan daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia.) 25gram yang sudah dipotong-potong diendapkan selama satu hari kemudian disaring dan menghasilkan minyak gosok dibuat 3 botol dengan masing-masing berat 100ml. Hasil: Pengujian organoleptis sediaan dilakukan selama 4, 6 dan 8 minggu dengan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pertumbuhan jamur maupun perubahan negatif yang terjadi secara fisik dari warna, rasa, dan bentuk konsistensinya, sedangkan untuk bau pada minyak gosok  mengalami pengurangan bau serai dan jeruk nipis. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa dalam waktu 8 minggu minyak gosok dapat digunakan secara aman. Simpulan: Sediaan minyak gosok sebagai perawatan pada kesehatan kulit dengan pengujian organoleptis selama 8 minggu dapat digunakan secara aman.


2016 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 457-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad H. Ibrahim ◽  
Md Shamsuddin Sultan Khan ◽  
Sawsan S. Al-Rawi ◽  
Mohamed B. Khadeer Ahamed ◽  
Aman Shah Bin Abdul Majid ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Marlina Marlina ◽  
Dwi Wijayanti ◽  
Ivo Pangesti Yudiastari ◽  
Lilis Safitri

Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) adalah tanaman yang sangat banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis. VCO merupakanminyak kelapa murni yang terbuat dari daging kelapa segar yang diolah dalam suhu rendah atau tanpa pemanasan, sehingga kandungan yang penting seperti Asam Laurat dalam minyak tetap dapat dipertahankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan garam dapur dan NaCl terhadap rendemen VCO. Krim santan 400 gram ditambahkan garam dapur dan NaCl masing-masing sebanyak 0 gram, 2 gram, 4 gram dan 6 gram lalu didiamkan selama 3 hari dan 6 hari. VCO yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisa dengan metode titrasi menggunakan KOH 0,1N untuk mendapatkan bilangan asam yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas VCO yang dihasilkan.Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi NaCl dan Garam Dapur yang dapat menghasilkan rendemen optimum yaitu sebanyak 6 gram dengan hasil 49%. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi garam dan semakin lama waktu pendiaman, maka semakin banyak rendemen VCO yang dihasilkan akan tetapi, semakin tinggi juga bilangan asamnya yang menyebabakan rendahnya kualitas dari VCO yang dihasilkan.Kata Kunci: Garam Dapur, NaCl, Penggaraman, VCO.


2021 ◽  
Vol 882 ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Tran Thi Kim Ngan ◽  
Tran Thien Hien ◽  
Le Thi Hong Nhan ◽  
Xuan Tien Le

Today, the need for human care and beauty is increasing. The use of personal care products, especially those from nature, has been given special attention by consumers. With diverse features and good effects on the human body, especially the skin, coconut oil is being cared for by many manufacturers. With the aim of diversifying personal care products from coconut oil, this research has initially achieved positive results. Soap saponified as raw soap is considered to have good cleaning effect (better than sodium lauryl sulfate solution (SLS) when diluted to the same concentration). The combination of 10% crude soap and 4% sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) surfactants formulate cleansing products with effective cleansing properties. Ingredients auxiliary cleaners, moisturizing, and softening, antioxidants are added with the appropriate content to improve the disadvantages of raw soap. The personal care products that have been studied have the potential to enter the cosmetic market and attract many consumers.


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