scholarly journals Per Capita GDP, Health Expenditures, and the Income Elasticity of Demand for Health Care in Developing Nations

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Septi Rostika Anjani ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto ◽  
Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the demand of soybean in Indonesia. The research method uses descriptive analysis of secondary data which includes the price of imported soybeans, the price of chicken, per capita  income,  the rate of inflation and import tariff policy  year period 1980-2013 which sourced from FAO  and  other  sources.  Estimation  of  demand  function  using  multiple  linear regression  analysis  were  transformed  in  the  form  of  natural  logarithm.  Regression analysis showed that soybean demand in Indonesia was influenced partially by prices of chicken, per capita income, and the rate of inflation. The price elasticity of demand of soybean in Indonesia is inelastic, that is equal 0,22. While the income elasticity of demand  for  soybeans  is  positive  which  means  that  soy  is  a  staple  item  for  the Indonesian people.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 536-544
Author(s):  
Subhrabaran Das ◽  
Alfina Khatun Talukdar

Women are deprived and neglected in all respects, especially in the rural areas of the country. This attitude has a negative impact on their health status. The study attempts to examine the health status of the rural married women, especially for Muslim married women belonging different groups, viz., reproductive group, premenopause group and menopause group. This commentary focuses on health status of rural Muslim married women in Cachar district based on their health indicators. This study also attempts to find the health infrastructure that prevails in this area and the demand for the health care for them. The study reveals that most of the women, especially under the reproductive group, suffer from acute malnutrition problem, while women belonging to premenopause and menopause group face the problem of overweight and obesity, mostly. Due to shortage of health care facilities, there is a high demand for health care. The study reveals that household size, per capita income, distance of the health centre from house, per capita area of house and kachcha house are the significant determinants of demand for health care facilities.


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