scholarly journals Economic impact of biomaterials for bone regeneration in Brazil during the pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. e74101623282
Author(s):  
Lana Karine Araújo ◽  
Jacques Antonio Cavalcante Maciel ◽  
Marcelo Miranda de Melo ◽  
Igor Iuco Castro-Silva
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bone Grafts ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Health Products ◽  
Income Coefficient

Implantable devices are therapeutic options for oral rehabilitation, with several presentations available in the dental consumption market. The consumption power of health products is a little explored in the literature, particularly in the face of financial crises. The aim of this study was to evaluate the economic impact of biomaterials for bone regeneration in Brazil during the pandemic. A quantitative study was carried out through online document analysis, with publicly accessible secondary data extracted from IBGE and websites for the sale of dental products. Data collection in the second quarter of 2020 and 2021 of absolute values ​​of products, official GDP data and population estimates allowed the generation of a biomaterial/income coefficient. The categories obtained from grafts and membranes were stratified by composition, origin and industry. Statistical analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test to assess normality, the non-parametric Kruskall-Wallis test to compare the means of variables and the Wilcoxon test for paired samples of medians according to the two periods, considering significant differences if p <0.05. Of 97 products analyzed, a higher frequency of bone grafts than barrier membranes was observed, with an average growth of 18.5% in the price of biomaterials, below 28.7% of GDP in the same period. The highest prevalence of biomaterials was the ceramic composition for bone grafts and resorbable polymeric for membranes, from the xenogenous source and Brazilian industry. There was a chronological decrease in the biomaterial/income coefficient in most categories, with a drop in the general average from 4.67±4.40% to 4.30±3.96%, accompanied by an increase in the median, demonstrating a trend towards homogeneity of this coefficient in the comparison between years. The drop in the coefficient indicates a greater purchasing power of biomaterials by the potential consumer. Market knowledge can contribute for the decision making in clinical planning involving bone regeneration.

ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PPH PASAL 4 AYAT 2 SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 (Studi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pamekasan)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhan Subhan ◽  
Ferdian Dwi Cahyo
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Income Tax Revenue

The purpose of this reseach to compare the income tax revenue of Article 4 paragraph 2 and the number of taxpayers before and after the implementation of PP No.46 of 2013 in the KPP Pratama Pamekasan. The data of this research is quantitative data. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. whereas secondary data were the Taxpayer Data and acceptance of Income Tax Article 4 paragraph 2 which is registered in KPP Pratama Pamekasan.Using descriptive analysis, the results showed that the implementation of PP No.46 of 2013 affect the acceptance of income tax article 4 paragraph 2. average growth before the implementation of  PP No. 46 of 2013 amounted to 12.01%, after the implementation of PP No. 46 of 2013 the average growth of after 16.72%. The result is strengthened by the result of paired test of t-test that is 0.000 0,05. So the acceptance of Income Tax Article 4 paragraph 2 increased by 4.71%. Average growth The number of taxpayers has increased. before the implementation of PP No. 46 of 2013 amounted to 25.44% and after the implementation of PP No. 46 of 2013 for the implementation of PP No. 46 of 2013 amounted to 33.80%.

scholarly journals Augmentation of Peri-implant Bone Defects with Different Bone Grafts and Guided Bone Regeneration:

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weijian Zhong ◽  
Guowu Ma ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Ryo Tamamura ◽  
Jing Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Bone Grafts ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration

Guided Bone Regeneration at the Donor Site of Iliac Bone Grafts for Future Use as Autogenous Grafts

2005 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 1068-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Elshahat ◽  
Nozumu Inoue ◽  
Guy Marti ◽  
Ikram Safe ◽  
Paul Manson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Donor Site ◽  
Bone Grafts ◽  
Guided Bone Regeneration ◽  
Iliac Bone ◽  
Autogenous Grafts

scholarly journals JURNAL ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PPK-BLUD PADA RSUD KARDINAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Debby Firoeza Indiany ◽  
Dien Noviany Rahmatika ◽  
Jaka Waskito
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Turn Over

RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal in December, 2008 has been designated as Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD), then since January 2009 has done changes management finances, with the financial management apply system that is called “Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah” (PPK – BLUD). This study aimed to analyze the diffrerences in financial performance RSUD Kardinah based on (1) the ratio of the vulnerability, the aspects of return of assets, return on equity, gross profit margin and net profit margin. (2) liquidity ratios include aspects of current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio (3) solvency ratios include aspects of debt ratios, debt to equity ratio and times interest earned ratio, and (4) the ratio of activity includes aspects of accounts receivable turn over, inventory turn over, fixed assets and total assets turn over before and after implementing PPK-BLUD. This study classified quantative descriptive research the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of RSUD Kardinah, the period before implementing ppk – blud (2002 – 2008) and after implementing ppk – blud (2009 – 2015). The analytical method used is a diferrent test to test the hypothesis using wilcoxon test with an error rate (alpha) of 5%. The result of this study conclude, there are no significant differences in financial performance based suspectible ratio, liquidity ratio and activity ratio on RSUD Kardinah before and after implementing of PPK-BLUD. There are significant differences in the aspect ratio of the activity inventory turn over snd fixed assets turn over before and after implementing of PPK – BLUD. The implementation of the PPK – BLUD in hospitals Kardinah not give any significant changes to be seen from the ratio financial ratio, but there is an increase in the trend sharp against the income operations hospital after the implementation of PPK – BLUD. Keywords : PPK-BLU, financial ratio analysis, financial performance, Wilcoxon Siged Ranks Test

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Retribusi Rumah Potong Hewan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Nuraini Nuraini ◽  
Isnain Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Percent Increase ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The City ◽  
Research Show

The purpose of the study was to find out and analyze the immense influence of Slaughterhouse Retribution into Original Local Government Revenue. The research object is done in Slaughterhouse Jambi City. The data used in this study is secondary data, this research is a quantitative descriptive that can answer 3 formulation of the problem. The results of the research show, namely: 1). The average growth period 2008-2018 PAD in Jambi City is 22.68 percent, the average during the period of 2008-2018 growth rate of regional levy in Jambi city increased by 18.78 percent. Average-period of growth 2008-2018 the reception of Slaughterhouse in the city of Jambi is 52.710 percent. 2). Average in the period 2008-2018 the contribution of the animal home retribution to the city of PAD Jambi is 0.23 percent and the contribution of animal levy to local retribution is 0.67 percent. 3). The approximate outcome of a simple linear regression model exposes a positive regression coefficient of Y = 5,595 + 0,653 X. This suggests, every 1 percent increase in the levy of slaughterhouses in Jambi City, PAD will increase by 0,653 percent, and Variations in the ups and downs of the acceptance PAD in Jambi City can be explained by the reception of Animal Home retribution 30.4 percent, while the remaining 69.6 percent are explained by other variables that are not included in this study model.

scholarly journals The Acute Effects of Dynamic and Static Stretching on Tennis Serve Targeting Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Bulent Turna ◽  
Asuman Sahan ◽  
Bahar Yilmaz
Keyword(s):  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Static Stretching ◽  
Acute Effects ◽  
Warm Up ◽  
Dynamic Stretching ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Tennis Serve ◽  
Playing Time ◽  
Homogeneous Data ◽  
Stretching Exercises

The study investigates the acute effects of dynamic and static stretching on the tennis serve targeting performance of amateur tennis players. Twenty male athletes who were between the ages of 16-24 years and played tennis for at least 1 year (21.40±2.16 years, 181±0.06 cm, 71.85±7.42 kg, tennis playing time 1.55±0.88 years) voluntarily participated in the study.Prior to the pre-tests and after applying the traditional warm-up protocol, serve targeting test (STT) was applied to all participants. In the post-tests, STT was used after applying three different warm-up methods on three different days (48-hour rest interval). The warm-up stages included No Treatment (NT) (jogging, rally), Static Stretching (SS) and Dynamic Stretching (DS).In the statistical analysis, the homogeneity of the data was investigated using the Shapiro Wilk test. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare the pre-test and post-test results of the non-homogeneous data; Friedman test was used to compare the three different stretching methods with each other; in the paired comparisons of the groups, the paired samples t-test was used for the homogenous data and Wilcoxon test was used for the non-homogeneous data. In conclusion, stretching exercises before serving increased the serve targeting performance and the increase in the dynamic stretching exercises was higher than that in static stretching exercises.

scholarly journals POTENSI RETRIBUSI PASAR UMUM DI KOTA BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Soleh
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
City Government ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Public Market ◽  
Average Potential ◽  
A Charge ◽  
The City

Ahmad Soleh, Wagini, Vero Agustin; Market Levy is a charge withdrawn by the Department of Industry and Trade to compulsory retribution for the use of facilities in the form of stalls, kiosks and courtyards provided by the city government of Bengkulu. This study aims to examine the potential of public market retribution in Bengkulu City. Data collection techniques in this study using documentation. Secondary data was obtained from the Office of Industry and Trade of Bengkulu City. The market retribution potential formula is used in this method of study. The results showed that the existing market potential in Bengkulu City fluctuated. The average potential of general market retribution is Rp 2,220,464,960 per year with an average growth of 2.51% per year. This is in line with the realization of public market levies that also experience fluctuations. The average realization of general market retribution revenue amounted to Rp 1,854,906,535, - with an average growth of 6.53% per year. The percentage of realization achievement of potential revenue of general market retribution in Bengkulu city from 2014 to 2016 were 82.08%, 80.23% and 88.07% respectively with an average of 83.53% per year. Achievement average achievement above 80% is considered good. However, the local government of Bengkulu city should always try to increase the realization of acceptance of public market retribution with its potential.Key Words: Potential, Public Market Levy, Bengkulu City.

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