scholarly journals Dental anxiety in patients undergoing oral surgery and its effects on blood pressure and heart rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e316985536
Author(s):  
Jaqueline Oliveira Barreto ◽  
Julliana Cariry Palhano Freire ◽  
Arthur Willian de Lima Brasil ◽  
Cristian Statkievicz ◽  
Francisley Ávila Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Oral Surgery ◽  
Dental Anxiety ◽  
Waiting Room ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Evaluation Anxiety

Objective: To assess dental anxiety in patients undergoing oral surgery, as well as its impact on blood pressure and heart rate. Material and Methods: A total of 233 patients answered a socio-demographic questionnaire and another one based on the Corah dental anxiety scale. Blood pressure and heart rate were assessed at three moments while: patients were in the waiting room, immediately before and after the procedure. Results: This study revealed a prevalence of anxiety of 77.3%. There was a statistically significant difference in mean systolic blood pressure and heart rate at the three moments of the evaluation. Anxiety was prevalent in the sample and was observed from the time in the waiting room until the time when local anesthesia was performed, causing variations in systolic blood pressure and heart rate, anxiety levels decreased after the end of the service. In conclusion, we observed that oral surgery is directly related to increased anxiety, and anxiety is mainly related to the change in heart rate.

scholarly journals Heart Rate, Systolic Blood Pressure and Autonomic Nerve Activity Before and After High Intensity Resistance Exercise

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 899-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira SYOUBO ◽  
Toshio SUSAKI ◽  
Noboru HIROSE ◽  
Toshiro OKU ◽  
Kstsuhiko TACHINO
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Autonomic Nerve ◽  
Nerve Activity ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Autonomic Nerve Activity

scholarly journals Cardiovascular, lactate and appetite response to light and spicy music tempo after an endurance swimming protocol in young girls

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-202
Author(s):  
Javad Mehrabani ◽  
Soodabeh Bagherzadeh ◽  
Abuzar Jorbonian ◽  
Eisa Khaleghi-Mamaghani ◽  
Maryam Taghdiri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Young Girls ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Lactate Levels ◽  
The Impact

Background and Study Aim. During exercise, the effects of music on the performance have been previously evaluated. However, the superiority of the type of music and during recovery is not yet clear. Therefore the aim of this study was to determine the impact of music with a spicy and light beat on changes in lactate levels, blood pressure, heart rate, and appetite during the recovery period after the endurance swimming. Material and Methods. Thirteen healthy young girls participate in three control and experimental sessions. The participants performed a swimming. Immediately after swimming, they listened to music. Also, evaluations before and after (several times) swimming were performed.Results. Five minutes after swimming there was also a significant difference between the non-sound group with the music groups (p<0.05). Two and 5 minutes after swimming, there was a significant difference between the spicy and light music groups compared to the non-sound group. There was a significant difference between spicy and light music groups at time 10, 15 and 25 minutes. In the 25 minutes after the swim, reducing the heart rate in light music was more than spicy. Also, 10 minutes after swimming, the spicy music group could not cope with the increase in heart rate (p<0.05). There was a significant difference between the two music groups in minutes 5, 10 and 15 after swimming (p<0.05).Conclusions. listening to light music during recovery from endurance swimming was associated with decreased lactate levels and heart rate, but listening to spicy music increased heart rate and desire for food.

scholarly journals Effects of Different Neck Manual Lymphatic Drainage Maneuvers on the Nervous, Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Systems in Healthy Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 4062
Author(s):  
Ángela Río-González ◽  
Ester Cerezo-Téllez ◽  
Cristina Gala-Guirao ◽  
Laura González-Fernández ◽  
Raquel Díaz-Meco Conde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Pain Threshold ◽  
Pressure Pain Threshold ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pressure Pain ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Healthy Participants

The aim of this study is to describe the short-term effects of manual lymph drainage (MLD) isolated in supraclavicular area in healthy subjects. A 4-week cross-sectional, double-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted. Participants: 24 healthy participants between 18 and 30 years old were recruited from Universidad Europea de Madrid from December 2018 to September 2019. A total of four groups were studied: control, placebo, Vodder, and Godoy. The order of the interventions was randomized. Resting Heart Rate and Oxygen Saturation, blood pressure, pressure pain threshold of trapezius muscle, respiratory rate, range of active cervical movements were measured before and after every intervention. All the participants fulfilled four different interventions with a one-week-wash-out period. No statistically significant differences were found between groups in descriptive data; neither in saturation of oxygen, diastolic blood pressure and cervical range of motion. Significant differences were found in favor of Vodder (p = 0.026) in heart rate diminution and in cardiac-rate-reduction. A significant difference in respiratory rate diminution is found in favor of the Godoy group in comparison with the control group (p = 0.020). A significant difference is found in favor of the Godoy group in systolic blood pressure decrease (p = 0.015) even in pressure pain threshold (p < 0.05). MLD decreases systolic blood pressure in healthy participants. However, it does not produce any changes in other physiologic outcomes maintaining physiologic values, which may suggest the safety of the technique in patients suffering from other pathologies.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF THE POP-UP BOOK AKU DAN GIGIKU ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN CHILDREN AGED 4–6 YEARS

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Kusuma P Adriani ◽  
Margaretha Suharsini ◽  
Eva Fauziah2 ◽  
Meutia D Citrawuni
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Dental Anxiety ◽  
Intervention Strategy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physiological Changes ◽  
Waiting Room ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the pop-up book Aku dan gigiku as an intervention strategy in reducing anxiety in young children before dentaltreatment.Methods: 78 children aged 4–6 years were randomly divided into two groups: An intervention group with the pop-up book intervention and a control group without the pop-up book intervention. They were placed in a waiting room, and their blood pressure was measured. The experimental design of this clinical research was statistically analyzed using independent t-tests to compare decreased blood pressure between the intervention and control groups.Results: The result of the study revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in decreased blood pressure with the intervention of the pop-up book Aku dan gigiku. As dental anxiety leads to undesirable distresses, it generates physiological changes such as blood pressure. Interventions should thus be undertaken to reduce dentalanxiety, and the pop-up book is an example of an intervention medium as it educates children and presents interesting illustrations.Conclusion: The pop-up book Aku dan gigiku thus appears to be an effective method in reducing anxiety in children aged 4–6 years when used as an intervention strategy before dental treatment. 

Orthostatic Circulatory Control in the Elderly Evaluated by Non-Invasive Continuous Blood Pressure Measurement

1990 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. P. M. Imholz ◽  
J. H. A. Dambrink ◽  
J. M. Karemaker ◽  
W. Wieling
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
Elderly Subjects ◽  
Postural Changes ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Head Up Tilt ◽  
Blood Pressures

1. Continuous orthostatic responses of blood pressure and heart rate were measured in 40 healthy and active elderly subjects over 70 years of age in order to assess the time course and rapidity of orthostatic cardiovascular adaptation in old age. 2. During the first 30 s (initial phase) the effects of active standing and passive head-up tilt closely resembled those observed earlier in younger age groups. Standing up was accompanied by a drop (mean ± SD) in systolic and diastolic blood pressures of 26 ± 13 mmHg and 12 ± 18 mmHg, respectively, at around 10 s, and a subsequent rise up to 11 ± 17 mmHg and 8 ± 6 mmHg above supine values at around 20 s. The drop in blood pressure upon standing was accompanied by a transient increase in heart rate with a maximum of 13 beats/min, followed by a gradual decrease to 7 beats/min above supine levels. These characteristic transient changes were absent upon a passive head-up tilt. 3. After 1–2 min of standing (early steady-state phase) diastolic blood pressure and heart rate increased significantly after active and passive postural changes. On average, for all subjects systolic blood pressure tended to increase from control during 5–10 min standing, reaching a significant difference at 10 min. During standing, the largest increases in systolic blood pressure were found in subjects with the lowest supine blood pressures. 4. In conclusion, for the investigation of orthostatic circulatory responses in elderly subjects the following factors have to be taken into account: active versus passive changes in posture, the timing of the blood pressure reading, and the level of supine blood pressure.

scholarly journals Efficacy of midazolam administration to control blood pressure in patients diagnosed with ‘Hypertensive crisis’: a Randomized Clinical Trial

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Khorsand ◽  
Mostafa Enayatrad ◽  
Seyed Meysam Yekesadat ◽  
Maryam Khodayar ◽  
Amir Noyani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Hypertensive Crisis ◽  
Repeated Measure ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Double Blinded

Abstract Introduction: Hypertensive crisis defines as a sudden rise in blood pressure that can adversely affect the vital organs. As such, it is recommended to take midazolam to lower the blood pressure in patients of hypertensive crisis. This study aims to investigate the midazolam efficacy as an emergency care to control the blood pressure in patients diagnosed with hypertensive crisis. Methods The current paper represents a double-blinded clinical trial study that examines the patients of the hypertensive crisis who referred to Imam Hossein Hospital of Shahroud, 2018. Patients with systolic/diastolic blood pressure greater than 180/110 mm Hg and with healthy vital organs were selected randomly and divided into three groups of 43 participants. All patients’ blood pressure in both arms, and after a period of 10 minutes in the left arm, was checked and was checked again after administering the medication for 4 times of 15 minutes till 1 hour complete. IBM SPSS Amos 23 was implemented. One-way ANOVA, Chi-Square and Repeated measure tests were performed to carry out statistical analysis. The level of significance of 0.05 was considered. Results in the group of midazolam, it was observed a reduction of 20.6% (P = 0.024), 17.4% (P = 0.001), and 19.1% (P = 0.009) for the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and blood pressure average, respectively. In such case, it was also indicated to be a significant difference of the reduction before and after the treatment. The group of captopril showed a decrease of 19.9% (P = 0.001), 13.5% (P = 0.008), and 16.7% (P = 0.001) for the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and blood pressure average, respectively. It was also observed to be a significant difference in reducing the blood pressure before and after the treatment. The group of midazolam and captopril showed the greatest reduction of blood pressure before, in the middle, and after carrying out the treatment methods. As such, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and the blood pressure average changed to the reduction of 23.5% (P = 0.047), 17.4% (P = 0.021), and 20.5% (P = 0.031), respectively. No significant difference was observed among these three groups (P = 0.239).

scholarly journals TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF REGULAR YOGIC ACTIVITY ON THE FUNCTION OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhay Choudhary ◽  
Arun Pathak ◽  
Sheela Kumari
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
The Body ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Hand Grip ◽  
Significant Difference

Aims: to know the influence of yoga on autonomic functions of the body. Material and Methods: The present prospective case control study was conducted among patients visited the OPD, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Bihar, India. The findings were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis. Case group (N=30): subjects who were performing regular yoga asanas and relaxation techniques for at least 5 years. Control group (N=30): age and gender matched subject who were not performing yoga asanas and relaxation techniques or were not engaged with any other type of physical exercises. Results: Amongst the sympathetic nervous system parameters, statistically significant difference existed between cases and controls for the Resting Heart Rate, Resting Diastolic Blood Pressure, Hand grip systolic blood pressure and Hand grip systolic blood pressure (p<0.05) respectively. Conclusion: yogic activity significantly alters the sympathetic activity like heart rate and blood pressure. Keywords: Autonomic Nervous system, Yoga, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure

scholarly journals EFFECT OF PRENATAL YOGA ON ANXIETY, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND FETAL HEART RATE IN PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdiah Hamdiah ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Triana Sri Hardjanti ◽  
Ariawan Soejoenoes ◽  
M Choiroel Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Fetal Heart Rate ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Fetal Heart ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Pregnancy increases the risk of developing anxiety that may affect the fetus. Yoga is considered as an alternative therapy to reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and fetal heart rate.Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of prenatal yoga on anxiety, blood pressure, and fetal heart rate in primigravida mothers.Methods: There were 39 primigravida mothers selected using purposive sampling, which divided to be an experiment group with four-times prenatal yoga and eight-times prenatal yoga, and a control group. The Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HRSA) was used. Data were analyzed using One way ANOVA and MANOVA.Results: There was a statistically significant difference of prenatal yoga on anxiety (P=0.005), systolic blood pressure (P=0.045), and fetal heart rate (P=0.010). However, there was no significant difference of prenatal yoga on diastolic blood pressure with p-value 0.586 (>0.05)Conclusion: There were significant effects of prenatal yoga on anxiety level, systolic blood pressure, and the fetal heart rates in primigravida mothers. The findings of this study can be an alternative treatment for midwife to deal with anxiety during pregnancy, and an input on the class program of pregnant women to improve the quality of maternal and fetal health.

“Cardio - respiratory effects in children aged 6-12 years in their first dental visit

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M González
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Dental Visit ◽  
Systemic Diseases ◽  
Waiting Room ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Respiratory Effects ◽  
Before And After

Objetive: A descriptive, cross-sectional studywas performed to determine the cardiorespiratoryeffects in child’s first dental visit to thePediatric Dental Clinic at Alas Peruanas University,without the presence of any pre-existingcondition, such as pain, previous traumatic dentalvisits, use of medications and systemic diseases. Material and méthodos: To accomplish this, heart rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure,body temperature and respiratory rate were recordedon 70 children before (waiting room) andafter first dental visit (operating room) using afinger pulse oximeter, digital sphygmomanometer,thermometer and a wristwatch.  Results:showed basal and postoperative body temperatureregistered 36° C and 36.1° C, respectively.Basal systolic blood pressure registered 96 mmHg and postoperative 93 mm Hg, and basaldiastolic blood pressure registered 63 mm Hgand postoperative 63 mm Hg. Basal oxygen saturationregistered 96% and postoperative 93%.Basal heart rate registered 88 bpm and postoperative85 bpm. Basal respiratory rate registered20 bpm and postoperative 20 bpm. The authorconcluded that significant cardiorespiratorychanges exist during first dental visit, existingsignificant differences in oxygen saturation andrespiratory rate recorded before and after dentalcare.

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