scholarly journals PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING PADA MOTIVASI BELAJAR (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA KELAS OPERATIONS RESEARCH, FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Surya Sari Faradiba

Perubahan paradigma dalam pembelajaran dari metode Teacher  Centered Learning (TCL) menjadi Student Centered Learning (SCL) merupakan salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan yang mampu bersaing dalam AEC 2015. Salah satu metode pembelajaran dalam SCL adalah metode pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman (experiential learning), yaitu suatu metode pembelajaran dengan cara mengkonstruksi pengetahuan melalui transformasi pengalaman. Ketika individu terlibat aktif dalam proses belajarnya maka individu tersebut akan belajar jauh lebih baik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain The One Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel acak stratifikasi proporsional dengan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 60 mahasiswa. Hal ini dilakukan mengingat kemampuan akademis mahasiswa sangat beragam. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui alat ukur berupa kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada alat ukur motivasi belajar diperoleh 30 aitem valid, dengan tingkat alpha (α) sebesar = 0,933. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar pada mahasiswa setelah dilakukan intervensi metode pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman  (. Metode pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman dalam penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada mata kuliah lain yang sejenis.

Author(s):  
Keith Hurdelbrink ◽  
Bobby Doyle ◽  
David Collins ◽  
Nic N. Evans ◽  
Paul A. Hatch ◽  
...  

Engineering educators and practitioners have suggested that collaborative-competitive team design events promote innovation. These competitions are popular, and they attract sponsors and participants. Beyond being popular, they are believed to provide rich learning opportunities for students. In this paper we present a peer-to-peer learning environment for student centered learning to have a more appropriate mix of theory and experience (hands-on activities) to provide a complete experiential learning environment for collaborative-competitive student design teams. A student-taught seminar course on designing an FSAE vehicle is being offered to new members of the team to address issues in collaborative-competitive student design teams, which addresses the concrete experience and active experimentation element of the experiential model, but has deficiencies in the reflective observation and abstract conceptualization elements of the cycle. In this paper we will present the structure of the seminar course and how it tries to support and enhance the experiential learning in the FSAE team.


Jurnal Kiprah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
Zahid Zufar At Thaariq ◽  
Agus Wedi

Indonesia merupakan negara yang luas baik dari segi geografis maupun budaya. Dengan melihat perbedaan tersebut, tentunya tiap-tiap sumber daya manusia pada tiap-tiap wilayah menjadi lebih beragam. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengajukan suatu inovasi model kurikulum yang dianggap tepat untuk diterapkan. Kurikulum yang baik di era sekarang tentunya tidak mengedepankan teacher centered learning, namun memprioritaskan student centered learning. Kurikulum secara adaptif sangat berpotensi untuk mewujudkan student centered learning. Maka dari itu, model semacam ini sangat tepat untuk diterapkan karena memenuhi unsur prinsip-prinsip dalam kurikulum, terutama prinsip relevansi dengan perkembangan zaman. Adaptive Blended Curriculum (ABC) merupakan suatu model inovasi kurikulum yang menekankan pada kurikulum secara blended (campuran) antara langsung dengan tidak langsung. Hasil dari kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu referensi alternatif dalam penerapan kurikulum yang layak di Indonesia.   Indonesia is a vast country both geographically and culturally. By looking at these differences, of course, it makes each potential human resource in each region more diverse. So, this study aims to propose an innovative curriculum model that is considered appropriate to be applied. A good curriculum in the current era certainly does not prioritize teacher centered learning, but prioritizes student centered learning. Adaptive curriculum has the potential to realize student centered learning. Therefore, this kind of model is very appropriate to be applied because it fulfills the elements of the principles in the curriculum, especially the principle of relevance to the times. Adaptive Blended Curriculum (ABC) is a curriculum innovation model that emphasizes the curriculum blended direct and indirect. The results of this study are expected to become an alternative reference in implementing a proper curriculum in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Birhanu Moges

Student-centered learning approach is a key factor which focuses on students’ learning experiences and development, well-being and retention so that higher educational learning is delivered in ways that are demonstrably in the students’ best interests. In the teacher-centered approach to teaching, most of the class time is spent with the teacher lecturing and the student watching, listening and taking notes. The present study aimed to explore students’ and instructors’ perception, practices and challenges in implementing SCL. The study employed descriptive survey design by combining quantitative and qualitative approach to collect, process, analyzes and presents the data. A total of 12 instructors and 66 students of the second and third year psychology students have participated in the study through availability and purposive sampling technique. The instruments were questionnaire, classroom observation and un-structured interviews were conducted. Accordingly, the findings indicated that the teaching practices in implementing student-centered learning approach were not as expected. The result also showed that instructors had positive attitude toward the SCL, regarding several aspects such as providing the benefits to both students and instructors, being effective for teaching, creating close relationship and establishing active classroom environment. In the end, instructors also agreed that student-centered instruction will improve the ability of the students to learn the courses. Due to different challenges, most of the students were less interested to learn by SCL, such as sense of fear, lack of interest and confidence. The study further found that the lack of classroom facilities and conditions, large class size, inadequate teachers training, tendency of focusing on teacher-centered approach and limited ability to implement were the challenges of implementing. Finally, it is recommended that responsible bodies rearrange the facilities and conditions necessary inputs for the effective implantation of SCL. To minimize the challenges, instructors should create different techniques to make students participants in teaching-learning process.


Author(s):  
Supriyono Supriyono

This paper discusses the concept of teachers' profesaionalism and challenges in facing the industrial revolution era 4.0. In this case, teachers have a very important role at schools in utilizing various learning approaches. The traditional learning (teacher-centered) approach long implemented for years has now been considered out of date that student-centered learning replaces the approach. The teachers' role has recently shifted that teachers now become the facilitators for their learners. These shifting learning approach has become an inevitabity to anticipate that a concret action is greatly required. Educational world should be able to manage itself by making some renewals and innovations related to the management system, curriculum, Human Resource Competence Development, culture, working ethics, and facilities. This study uses references related to the nature of teachers' profesionalism, industrial revolution 4.0, and various challenges. Concrete actions need to be well prepared as well as creatively, dynamically, and innovatively made. Thus, it can be concluded that teachers should be able to maintain their professionalism in performing their daily duties and obligations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 560-564
Author(s):  
Nicolae Căpăţînă

Abstract Article presents the main directions of modernization of teaching methods, factor for modernization of education. Modernization of teaching methods is required by changes taking place in society today latter directly influencing the conduct of education. Shift from teacher-centered education to student-centered learning and changing paradigms instructional, teaching methods require modernization and transformation of his conception of education. Classical paradigm of teaching and learning profound changes, transforming the teaching learning, resulting in the need to change teacher.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Judith C. Bruce ◽  
Evelyn B. Chilemba

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the learning styles that nursing graduates employed during the course of their BSN programme.Methods: Within a sequential, explanatory mixed methods design a survey was administered to determine graduates’ learning styles. From a population of 384 graduates, a sample of 200 agreed to participate. Data were collected using the Grasha-Riechmann Learning Styles Scales. MS Excel was used to enter the learning styles scores; descriptive statistics were computed using the statistical package SPSS Version 16.0.Results: The most dominant and preferred learning styles are Competitive learning style (x̄ = 3.98; SD = 0.52) and Avoidant learning style (x̄ = 3.88; SD = 0.68). Both are teacher-centered learning styles that do not promote learner independence, confidence, critical thinking and active learning. The least preferred is the Independent Learning Style (x̄ = 2.84; SD = 0.80). Implications for student-centered learning are inferred from the results.Conclusions: Graduates’ preference for the Competitive and Avoidant learning styles reflects an alignment with a teacher-centered paradigm and lack of diversity in use of learning styles during their study. The preferred learning styles detract from student-centered learning and point to an approach to teaching that integrates Socratic and facilitative methods to promote diversity of learning styles. As the educational paradigm shifts towards student-centered learning there is mounting pressure on educators to have better understanding on students’ preferred learning styles and adopt variety of pedagogical strategies to optimize ways students learn.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Aliffia Ananta

Abstract                  Procrastination is a deliberate deliberate postponement and does other unnecessary work. Prokrastinya many experienced by students and influential on learning outcomes so it is important to be studied. This study aims to determine the level of student academic procrastination in terms of learning methods used by lecturers. Learning method in this research is Teacher Centered Learning (TCL) and Student CenteredLlearning (SCL). Subjects in this study as many as 150 students taken by purposive sampling, 75 subjects were students who got TCL method and 75 subjects were students who got SCL method. Data collection is done by using procrastination scale. Procrastination Scale consists of 16 items that have the validity of ≥ 0.03 with reliability of 0.805. The result of the research shows that there is no difference of academic procrastination between students who get TCL learning method with students who get SCL learning method.Key Words: Procrastination, Teacher Centered Learning, Student Centered Learning


Author(s):  
Ruxandra Vasilescu ◽  
Manuela Epure ◽  
Nadia Florea

“The fixity” of knowledge - the accumulation of fixed elements of knowledge - no longer meets the requirements of nowadays society. The capacity of change, adaptation, and constant updating of these elements according to individual needs, but also to the needs of the various contexts the knowledge, must be used as a prerequisite of social integration for the graduate. Education stepped into the era of deep reforms based on new concepts: student-centered learning, informal education, and personal learning environment. Thus, to teach means to model and to demonstrate; to learn means to practice and to consider. The information technology provides the new student with the learning environment he/she needs in the new context, and it connects him/her rapidly to the up-to-date information and to the rest of the world. Finding new ways of recreating student community on the background of the change of the student structure, the profile of the new student, his/ her interests and individual learning habits, on the one hand, and the main challenges of the workforce training/retraining for the current and future information society, on the other hand are the main concerns of this chapter. Due to the spectacular extension of the Internet use, the blog is a solution for the development of the student community, for social interaction and serves as an alternative or extension of classroom discourse.


Author(s):  
Zahed Siddique

Engineering educators and practitioners have suggested that collaborative-competitive team design events promote innovation. These competitions are popular, and they attract sponsors and participants. Beyond being popular, they are believed to provide rich learning opportunities for students. We are currently investigating combining student centered learning to have a more appropriate mix of theory and experience (hands-on activities) to provide a complete experiential learning environment to foster innovation and creativity. In this paper we investigate the theoretical models that can be used to model the Sooner Racing Team (SRT) of University of Oklahoma. Experiential Learning is the foundation to develop the competencies of students engaged in SRT. The SRT is setup as a learning organization and relies on peer-learning to facilitate developing innovation related meta-competencies.


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