scholarly journals Directions To Modernize Teaching Methodology

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 560-564
Author(s):  
Nicolae Căpăţînă
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Society Today ◽  
Teacher Centered

Abstract Article presents the main directions of modernization of teaching methods, factor for modernization of education. Modernization of teaching methods is required by changes taking place in society today latter directly influencing the conduct of education. Shift from teacher-centered education to student-centered learning and changing paradigms instructional, teaching methods require modernization and transformation of his conception of education. Classical paradigm of teaching and learning profound changes, transforming the teaching learning, resulting in the need to change teacher.

scholarly journals Contemporary Teaching-Learning Practices: Implementation and Challenges of Student-Centered Learning Approach in Higher Education of Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Birhanu Moges
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Teacher Centered

Student-centered learning approach is a key factor which focuses on students’ learning experiences and development, well-being and retention so that higher educational learning is delivered in ways that are demonstrably in the students’ best interests. In the teacher-centered approach to teaching, most of the class time is spent with the teacher lecturing and the student watching, listening and taking notes. The present study aimed to explore students’ and instructors’ perception, practices and challenges in implementing SCL. The study employed descriptive survey design by combining quantitative and qualitative approach to collect, process, analyzes and presents the data. A total of 12 instructors and 66 students of the second and third year psychology students have participated in the study through availability and purposive sampling technique. The instruments were questionnaire, classroom observation and un-structured interviews were conducted. Accordingly, the findings indicated that the teaching practices in implementing student-centered learning approach were not as expected. The result also showed that instructors had positive attitude toward the SCL, regarding several aspects such as providing the benefits to both students and instructors, being effective for teaching, creating close relationship and establishing active classroom environment. In the end, instructors also agreed that student-centered instruction will improve the ability of the students to learn the courses. Due to different challenges, most of the students were less interested to learn by SCL, such as sense of fear, lack of interest and confidence. The study further found that the lack of classroom facilities and conditions, large class size, inadequate teachers training, tendency of focusing on teacher-centered approach and limited ability to implement were the challenges of implementing. Finally, it is recommended that responsible bodies rearrange the facilities and conditions necessary inputs for the effective implantation of SCL. To minimize the challenges, instructors should create different techniques to make students participants in teaching-learning process.

scholarly journals Student-Centered Learning at Sultan Qaboos University: EFL Students’ Perceptions

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Salma Al- Humaidi
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Sultan Qaboos University ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
Research In Education ◽  
Teaching Learning

<p>On-going research in education is focusing on exploring various approaches driven by a<br />growing concern of ideal teaching and learning methods. Student-Centered Learning is<br />characterized by innovative methods of teaching and it has been promoted to support the<br />rapidly changing education environment. This study aims at investigating EFL students’<br />perceptions of practicing SCL in the teaching/learning process at Sultan Qaboos University.<br />Data was gathered through a survey from 57 EFL students studying at SQU. Results show<br />that the different dimensions of Student-Centered Learning are used to significantly varying<br />degrees. Some implications and recommendations were elaborated in this paper.</p>

scholarly journals Evaluating Students’ Perception of Teaching Learning Computer Programming: A Study in a Bruneian Technological University

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afzaal H. Seyal ◽  
Yeo Sy Mey .
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Computer Programming ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Learning ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Teacher Centered

The present study is part of one of the pioneering government funded research, conducted in one of the institutions of higher learning in Brunei Darussalam. The study validates the existing instrument through survey (factor analysis) among cohort of students in a programming class. The study results not only endorse the reasons of declining the art and science of teaching/learning computer programming but also have brought an interesting finding of pedagogy. The results indicate that teaching and learning strategies are more teacher-centered (mean=3.85) rather than student-centered (mean = 2.87). This is in contrast to modern approach of teaching-learning, where problem-based or constructivist approach dominates. Further 67% of the students considered lack of motivation, 80% considered the curriculum is less practical and 50% thought it was more teacher-centered, as key reasons of this decline. Based on the findings some recommendations were made to the relevant authorities to improve the practice.

scholarly journals A Chinese Tai Chi Model: An Integrative Model beyond the Dichotomy of Student-Centered Learning and Teacher-Centered Learning

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Jing Lin
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Dynamic Balance ◽  
Integrative Model ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Educational Theories ◽  
Internationalization Of Education ◽  
The Ancient Chinese ◽  
Teacher Centered

There are two types of educational approaches: one is student-centered learning and the other is teacher-centered learning. Each approach has its strengths and challenges. Hence debate arises as to which one is more appropriate and this makes some educators confused. In the background of globalization and internationalization of education, the influence of student-centered theory is very profound and far-reaching. Rethinking the student-centered or teacher centered education is important for the development of modern education. We argue that the ancient Chinese Tai Chi philosophy may be an alternative approach to mediate this controversy by helping people to understand the dynamic balance of teaching and learning. According to Tai Chi philosophy, student may be considered as yin, while teacher as yang. A Tai Chi model of education focuses on the dynamic interaction of the teacher and the student. Moreover, based on the vision of the Tai Chi philosophy, a number of classical western education theories may be brought to a new perspective. The combination of the traditional Chinese philosophies and related western educational theories might open another window for modern educational theories development. In short, through the perspective of Tai Chi, education is a combination of interactive factors and approaches rather than a dichotomy of teaching and learning, and it requires wisdom for dynamic complementary exploration rather than learning as static events in the class.

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN EDUCATION: ACTIVE LEARNERS

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Sevinç GÜLSEÇEN
Keyword(s):  
Computer Games ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Electronic Music ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Technology Literacy ◽  
Digital Television ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning

It is argued that the digital technology has made possible the vast range of applications and media forms including virtual reality, digital special effects, digital film, digital television, electronic music, computer games, multimedia, the Internet, the World Wide Web, digital telephony and so on [8]. Digital transformation has been particularly influential in new directions of society.Providing schools with digital technology promises a high return on investment. The presence of computers and Internet access raises technology literacy and skills, better preparing the future generations to participate in the information society [12]. To this end, schools represent ideal access points because they cover a large part of the population, especially in developing countries. Starting from 1990s, many educators have been realised the potential of Internet for educational purposes and began to introduce it into classrooms. According to [10] the popularity of web-based teaching and learning lies in the strengths of its distributed nature and the case of its browsing facility. Both the use of digital technology and increased interest in student-centered learning may lead to a significant change of the teacher’s role, as well as the recognition of the active role of the learner in the learning process.

A Qur’anic Methodology for Integrating Knowledge and Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Sidek Bin Baba ◽  
Mohamad Johdi Salleh ◽  
Tareq M Zayed ◽  
Ridwan Harris
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
School Students ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Teacher Centered ◽  
Integrated Knowledge

Integrating knowledge and education has become a major issue in Malaysia in the context of globalization. This study develops a teacher-centered Qur’anic methodology based on the integration of acquired (‘aqlī) and revealed (naqlī) knowledge as regards content, as well as the integration of teachers’ role in a teaching-learning process designed to empower students to manage “self” and “system.” It further investigates the existing curriculum and institutional efforts to integrate these two types of knowledge, students’ understanding of the integrated knowledge and its learning process, as well as how the teachers and lecturers understand this integrated knowledge and apply it to their teaching methods. Data collected through interviews and surveys of participating school students and teachers, as well as university students and lecturers, revealed several issues that need to be addressed.

scholarly journals Conceptions of Learning and Teaching for Faculty Who Teach Basic Science

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Carvalho ◽  
Francis C. Dane ◽  
Shari A. Whicker
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Basic Science ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Approaches To Teaching ◽  
Conceptions Of Learning ◽  
Learner Engagement ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Teacher Centered

Abstract Introduction Conceptions of learning and teaching refer to what faculty think about teaching effectiveness. Approaches to teaching refer to the methods they use to teach. Both conceptions and approaches range from student-centered/learning-focused (active learner engagement) to teaching-centered/content-focused (passive learner engagement). This study explored how faculty teaching experience influenced faculty conceptions and their approaches to teaching. The authors hypothesized that more experienced educators appreciate and apply active learning approaches. Methods The authors used a cross-sectional survey to collect anonymous data from the Basic Science faculty at Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine (VTCSOM). The survey included the Conceptions of Learning and Teaching scale (COLT; Jacobs et al. 2012) and demographic information. They assessed instrument reliability with Cronbach’s alpha and examined relationships between variables with correlation and chi-square and group differences with ANOVA. Results Thirty-eight percent (50/130) of faculty responded to the survey. COLT scores for student-centered (4.06 ± 0.41) were significantly higher (p < 0.001) than teacher-centered (3.12 ± 0.6). Teacher-centered scores were lower (p < 0.05) for younger (30–39, 2.65 ± 0.48) than older faculty (50–59, 3.57 ± 0.71) and were negatively correlated with using multiple teaching methods (p = 0.022). However, 83% (39/50) reported using both traditional lectures and active approaches. Discussion Faculty conceptions about teaching showed appreciation for active learning, but a tendency to use traditional teaching methods interspersed with student-centered ones. Teaching experience was not related to faculty conceptions but was related to their teaching approaches. The amount of time dedicated to teaching was related to the appreciation of active learning, and young teachers were more student-oriented.

scholarly journals The Importance of Identifying Learning Styles in Medical Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
Cynthia Caetano ◽  
Roseli Luedke ◽  
Ivan Carlos Ferreira Antonello
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Essential Information ◽  
Passive Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students

ABSTRACT Learning is a complex construct that involves several factors, mainly the interaction between teachers and students in the process of teaching and learning. Understanding how students learn and which factors influence academic performance is essential information for lesson planning and evaluation, in addition to allowing a better use of students’ learning potential and outcomes. The ability to constructively modify one’s behavior depends on how well we combine our experiences, reflections, conceptualizations, and planning to make improvements. This seems particularly relevant in medical education, where students are expected to retain, recall, and apply vast amounts of information assimilated throughout their training period. Over the years, there has being a gradual shift in medical education from a passive learning approach to an active learning approach. To support the learning environment, educators need to be aware of the different learning styles of their students to effectively tailor instructional strategies and methods to cater to students’ learning needs. However, the space for reflection on the process of teaching is still incipient in higher-education institutions in Brazil. The present article proposes a critical review of the importance of identifying students’ learning styles in undergraduate medical education. Different models exist for assessing learning styles. Different styles can coexist in equilibrium (multimodal style) or predominate (unimodal style) in the same individual. Assessing students’ learning styles can be a useful tool in education, once it is possible to analyze with what kind of learning students can better develop themselves, improving their knowledge and influencing positively in the process of learning. Over the last century, medical education experienced challenges to improve the learning process and curricular reform. Also, this has resulted in crucial changes in the field of medical education, with a shift from a teacher centered and subject based teaching to the use of interactive, problem based, student centered learning.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI SCL (STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING) PADA PEMBELAJARAN KULIAH JARINGAN KOMPUTER (STUDI KASUS: POLITEKNIK TELKOM)

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Yahdi Siradj
Keyword(s):  
Computer Networks ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Teaching Session ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
New Methods

Abstract: Nowadays the process of teaching and learning not must wear conventional style where lecturer explained the matter in front of class, and student listened. By Technology Development learning was introduced many new methods which can optimalized the absorb knowledge inside or outside class, at once interactive and pleasure. Such as Student Centered Learning (SCL). On lecture matter Computer Networks in the Politeknik Telkom, SCL method can be implemented with combination of e-quiz, cloud based sharing files, toke Games, and dividing teaching session in the class become 1hour discussion and One hour consultation with lecturer. This method combinantion make Computer Networks learning more effective, interactive, and pleasure.Keywords: Student Centered Learning, Computer Networks, E-quiz, Cloud, Game ABSTRAK: Saat ini proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran tidak harus bergaya konvensional dimana dosen menerangkan di depan kelas, dan mahasiswa mendengarkan di mejanya masing-masing. Melalui perkembangan teknologi pendidikan diperkenalkan berbagai metode baru yang dapat mengoptimalkan tingkat penyerapan ilmu di kelas maupun di luar kelas, sekaligus interaktif dan menyenangkan. Salah satunya adalah Pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa (SCL). Pada mata kuliah Jaringan Komputer di Politeknik Telkom, metode SCL diimplementasikan dengan memadukan e-quiz, cloud based sharing files, token game dan membagi sesi pengajaran di kelas menjadi 1 jam diskusi dan 1 jam pembahasan oleh dosen. Perpaduan metode ini menjadikan pembelajaran Jaringan Komputer menjadi lebih efektif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa, Jaringan Komputer, E-quiz, Cloud, Game

Smart Device Clickers

Biotechnology ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 1581-1606
Author(s):  
Érika Bertozzi de Aquino Mattos ◽  
Isabelle Mazza Guimarães ◽  
Alexander Gonçalves da Silva ◽  
Claudia Marcia Borges Barreto ◽  
Gerlinde Agate Platais Brasil Teixeira
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Smart Phone ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Smart Device ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Smart Glasses ◽  
Content Acquisition

In the traditional instructional paradigm, faculty members act like actors on a stage. They memorize their speech and deliver it to the audience, many times with very little to no interaction at all with the audience. On the other hand, in the student-centered learning paradigm, faculty members act like coaches interacting full time with their team. This chapter is based on a study conducted at a Brazilian Federal University. The study depicts the distance between science production and teaching, and reports on experiences using smart phone clickers to track and analyze students' content acquisition. The objective is to improve the interactive quality of teaching and learning, thus promoting steps to shift towards a student-centered instructional paradigm. Although smartphones were used in this study, with wearable technologies continuing to grow, other wearables such as smart glasses and smart watches could be used instead.

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