scholarly journals Kajian State of the Art Pola Teritorialitas Kotagede Menggunakan Metode Space Syntax

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-60
Author(s):  
Azahar Purwanto ◽  
Revianto Budi Santosa
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Space Syntax ◽  
Personal Space ◽  
Communal Space

Lorong, halaman dan rumah yang berada di Kampung-kampung Kotagede saling berkaitan dan terhubung dengan pola teritorialitas. Namun akibatnya sering terjadinya tumpang tindih ketika personal space menjadi communal space. Selain itu, terjadinya perubahan sosial dengan adanya kunjungan wisatawan ke Kotagede mengakibatkan adanya perubahan perilaku yang berkaitan dengan gaya hidup masyarakat Kotagede. Interaksi masyarakat Kotagede antara penghuni sebagai pemilik yang melakukan interaksi dengan tamu ataupun wisatawan menghadirkan pola teritorialitas yang unik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Satu cara untuk mengkaji adalah menggunakan metode space syntax. Namun dalam penggunaan metode space syntax perlu diuji sehingga dapat menghasilkan kajian yang mendalam, yang mana analisa space syntax terbatas oleh sosial dan konfigurasi ruang, tidak pada interaksi yang terjadi di Kotagede. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jawaban berupa terujinya relavansi metode space syntax untuk mengkaji aspek teritorialitas di Kotagede berdasarkan rumusan state of the art. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan mencari penelitian terdahulu berkaitan dengan Kotagede, teritorialitas dan space syntax dengan dua teknik pengolahan data berupa teknik dokumentasi dan konten analisi. Hasil kajian menemukan, metode space syntax relevan untuk digunakan mengkaji pola teritorialitas di Kotagede namun memerlukan pendekatan pendamping agar mampu menjawab secara komprehensif.

scholarly journals Advanced models for centroidal particle dynamics: short-range collision avoidance in dense crowds

SIMULATION ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 003754972110031
Author(s):  
Omar Hesham ◽  
Gabriel Wainer
Keyword(s):  
Collision Avoidance ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Threat Assessment ◽  
Personal Space ◽  
Particle Dynamics ◽  
Emergent Behavior ◽  
Trajectory Data ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Dense Crowds ◽  
Dense Crowd

Computer simulation of dense crowds is finding increased use in event planning, congestion prediction, and threat assessment. State-of-the-art particle-based crowd methods assume and aim for collision-free trajectories. That is an idealistic yet not overly realistic expectation, as near-collisions increase in dense and rushed settings compared with typically sparse pedestrian scenarios. Centroidal particle dynamics (CPD) is a method we defined that explicitly models the compressible personal space area surrounding each entity to inform its local pathing and collision-avoidance decisions. We illustrate how our proposed agent-based method for local dynamics can reproduce several key emergent dense crowd phenomena at the microscopic level with higher congruence to real trajectory data and with more visually convincing collision-avoidance paths than the existing state of the art. We present advanced models in which we consider distraction of the pedestrians in the crowd, flocking behavior, interaction with vehicles (ambulances, police) and other advanced models that show that emergent behavior in the simulated crowds is similar to the behavior observed in reality. We discuss how to increase confidence in CPD, potentially making it also suitable for use in safety-critical applications, including urban design, evacuation analysis, and crowd-safety planning.

scholarly journals A Study on the Changes in Sharehouse Design in Korea

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Sungkyun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Uniform Space ◽  
Personal Space ◽  
Business Culture ◽  
Housing Type ◽  
Cultural Spaces ◽  
Changing Patterns ◽  
Communal Space ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Selection Of

Among Korea’s household types, the demand for one-person housing, such as sharehouses, is noticeably increasing as lifestyle factors evolve. Sharehouses feature private bedrooms with communal spaces such as living rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms. This housing type has been supplied since 2010, yet its changes over time to meet demand have been underexplored. This study assesses the changing patterns of sharehouses by exploring six examples built between 2011 and 2019 and analyzing the changes in terms of communal space, personal space, and operating method. The results found that the later sharehouses eliminated the earlier sharehouses’ approach to uniform space configuration and operating methods, and manifested many changes (addition of work and cultural spaces; independent bathrooms and skip-floors to enhance privacy; and selection of residents being tailored to specific business/culture fields). Based on the findings, this study makes four suggestions to inform future spatial planning of sharehouses: (1) Spatial planning should reflect trends; (2) the target requirements for residents and ownership of sharehouses should be broadened; (3) operations and community programs should be developed; and (4) new laws and regulations specifically for sharehouses should be created.

Practical Picture Processing

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 338-339
Author(s):  
T. A. Welton
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Coherence Length ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Coherent Radiation ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Spread ◽  
Electron Micrograph ◽  
Picture Processing ◽  
Molecular Skeleton

Various authors have emphasized the spatial information resident in an electron micrograph taken with adequately coherent radiation. In view of the completion of at least one such instrument, this opportunity is taken to summarize the state of the art of processing such micrographs. We use the usual symbols for the aberration coefficients, and supplement these with £ and 6 for the transverse coherence length and the fractional energy spread respectively. He also assume a weak, biologically interesting sample, with principal interest lying in the molecular skeleton remaining after obvious hydrogen loss and other radiation damage has occurred.

A Macintosh Interface for the Cameca Camebax-Micro Electron Microprobe

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 438-439
Author(s):  
Carl E. Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microprobe ◽  
Processing Speed ◽  
Word Processing ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Computer Control ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Disk Storage ◽  
The Past ◽  
User Facility ◽  
Instrument Control

Over the past few years it has become apparent in our multi-user facility that the computer system and software supplied in 1985 with our CAMECA CAMEBAX-MICRO electron microprobe analyzer has the greatest potential for improvement and updating of any component of the instrument. While the standard CAMECA software running on a DEC PDP-11/23+ computer under the RSX-11M operating system can perform almost any task required of the instrument, the commands are not always intuitive and can be difficult to remember for the casual user (of which our laboratory has many). Given the widespread and growing use of other microcomputers (such as PC’s and Macintoshes) by users of the microprobe, the PDP has become the “oddball” and has also fallen behind the state-of-the-art in terms of processing speed and disk storage capabilities. Upgrade paths within products available from DEC are considered to be too expensive for the benefits received. After using a Macintosh for other tasks in the laboratory, such as instrument use and billing records, word processing, and graphics display, its unique and “friendly” user interface suggested an easier-to-use system for computer control of the electron microprobe automation. Specifically a Macintosh IIx was chosen for its capacity for third-party add-on cards used in instrument control.

Current Issues: Advanced Digital Technology for Supervising Graduate Clinicians

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn Tellis ◽  
Lori Cimino ◽  
Jennifer Alberti
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Clinical Training ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Slow Motion ◽  
Video Capture ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Clinical Supervisors ◽  
Training And Supervision

Abstract The purpose of this article is to provide clinical supervisors with information pertaining to state-of-the-art clinic observation technology. We use a novel video-capture technology, the Landro Play Analyzer, to supervise clinical sessions as well as to train students to improve their clinical skills. We can observe four clinical sessions simultaneously from a central observation center. In addition, speech samples can be analyzed in real-time; saved on a CD, DVD, or flash/jump drive; viewed in slow motion; paused; and analyzed with Microsoft Excel. Procedures for applying the technology for clinical training and supervision will be discussed.

Behavioral Genetics: Concepts for Research and Practice in Language Development and Disorders

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1126-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey W. Gilger
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Behavioral Genetics ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Behavioral Genetic ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Future Goals ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Designs

This paper is an introduction to behavioral genetics for researchers and practioners in language development and disorders. The specific aims are to illustrate some essential concepts and to show how behavioral genetic research can be applied to the language sciences. Past genetic research on language-related traits has tended to focus on simple etiology (i.e., the heritability or familiality of language skills). The current state of the art, however, suggests that great promise lies in addressing more complex questions through behavioral genetic paradigms. In terms of future goals it is suggested that: (a) more behavioral genetic work of all types should be done—including replications and expansions of preliminary studies already in print; (b) work should focus on fine-grained, theory-based phenotypes with research designs that can address complex questions in language development; and (c) work in this area should utilize a variety of samples and methods (e.g., twin and family samples, heritability and segregation analyses, linkage and association tests, etc.).

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