scholarly journals New Perspectives on Microfinance: the importance of microcredit plus and the role of internal constraints

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Adriana Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Internal Constraints

scholarly journals The Internal Limits on Fiduciary Loyalty

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-82
Author(s):  
Andrew S Gold
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Compliance ◽  
Internal Constraints ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Judicial Reasoning ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
Conceptual Possibility

Abstract: In the abstract, the limits on a lawyer’s loyalty obligations could take several forms. For example, constraints on a fiduciary’s loyalty obligations may be derived from a correct understanding of that fiduciary’s loyalty itself. Indeed, violations might count as a form of disloyalty to the client. Alternatively, such constraints could stem from obligations owed to parties other than a lawyer’s client, or even something more abstract like the rule of law. Notably, such constraints could be derived from legal principles that have nothing to do with fiduciary law. Each of these options is a conceptual possibility, contingent on the choices made by a given legal system. Constraints on a loyalty obligation that are implications of that loyalty obligation itself are defined here as internal. Constraints imposed from outside a given fiduciary loyalty obligation are defined as external. This paper seeks to deepen our understanding of a particular type of fiduciary loyalty (the loyalty owed by lawyers) by focusing on the role of such internal constraints, and in the process to elaborate on the scope of loyalty obligations more generally. This paper will also indicate why we should care about the internal/external distinction. Among other things, this distinction helps determine whether lawyers are better seen as private or public fiduciaries, and in practice it may bear on both judicial reasoning and legal compliance.

scholarly journals THE ROLES OF INVESTIGATOR IN IMPLEMENTING DIVERSION ON CHILDREN CRIMINAL ACTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Zakki Mubarok ◽  
Achmad Sulchan
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Internal Constraints ◽  
Legal Understanding

Some efforts were made to overcome internal obstacles: improving coordination among investigators, intensive approaches to witnesses, improving socialization of the Criminal Justice System Law and Child Protection Act. While the efforts to overcome the external obstacles: education, rigorous interrogation, improving facilities and infrastructure and bringing together an understanding of the meaning of recidivist. This research is based on the increasingly widespread criminal cases committed by children that occurred in the jurisdiction of Polrestabes Semarang in particular and in various major cities in Indonesia in general. The results of the research indicate that: (1) The role of the investigator in the diversion implementation of child crime cases, namely the internal roles among which are coordinating with the community and with various institutions or related parties, upholding the legal system and criminal justice system in accordance with the mandate of the Act, as well as involving police (Investigator) members in training or special education. (2) The constraints faced by the investigators in the diversion implementation of child crime cases are internal constraints: lack of coordination among investigators, lack of legal understanding of witnesses, lack of socialization of the Criminal Justice System Law and Child Protection Law.

The Microfoundations of Corporate Entrepreneurship as an Organizational Capability

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Salvato ◽  
Salvatore Sciascia ◽  
Fernando G. Alberti
Keyword(s):  
Absorptive Capacity ◽  
Corporate Entrepreneurship ◽  
Opportunity Recognition ◽  
Organizational Capability ◽  
Internal Constraints ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
The Individual

The authors propose a conceptualization of corporate entrepreneurship as an organizational capability that allows firms to overcome internal constraints systematically so that they can reinvent themselves through novel business initiatives. The paper adopts the knowledge-based concept of absorptive capacity to identify the microfoundations of a firm's corporate entrepreneurship capability for opportunity recognition and exploitation. It advances a model that combines the individual-level role of entrepreneurial managers with firm-level efforts to strengthen entrepreneurial processes over time.

scholarly journals SMALL FARMERS AND CONVERSION: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL (EVIDENCE FROM MANGGARAI, FLORES, EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Robert M.Z. Lawang
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Resource Mobilization ◽  
Civil Society Organization ◽  
Internal Constraints ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Social Capitals

This article deals with the role of social capital in Manggarai on the basis of the following assumptions. First, the incapacity of the poor farmers to develop social capital themselves caused by external and internal constraints. Empowerment and policy approaches are primary in social capital formation. Second, combination of empowerment and policy approaches which seem to be relevant for problem solving. This article is based on field research where qualitative approach was used. Both farmers belonging to Ecopastoral and Non- Ecopastoral clusters have been developing social capitals for themselves used in their trajectories of conversion. The groups belonging to the clusters are important for further policy development through resource mobilization of social capitals own by government, civil society organization and market.

scholarly journals Peran Kepolisian dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan pada Unit Reserse Polsek Sipispis

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 460-469
Author(s):  
Bringin Jaya ◽  
Marlina Marlina ◽  
Rizkan Zulyandi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Research Unit ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Internal Constraints ◽  
Police Investigation ◽  
Domestic Security ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Police

Criminal acts that result in the death of a person often occur. In general, proving the existence of death in this type of crime is not difficult, because a person's death can be proven from the presence of medical information which states that someone is dead. The legal arrangements regarding the role of the police in investigating murder crimes are as follows: In the preamble to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, in letter b, it is stated that maintaining domestic security through efforts to carry out police functions which include maintaining security and public order, law enforcement, protection, protection, and services to the community, the implementation of the role of the criminal police investigation team in uncovering the crime of murder is: Investigation Stage An investigator in carrying out his duties has legal corridors that must be obeyed and regulated formally. what and how to perform, the tasks in the investigation. Obstacles and obstacles to investigation that come from within the Police can include: (i) job irregularities, and (ii) abuse of authority, while obstacles and constraints to the Police Research Unit (Internal Constraints) are (i) inaccurate or careless about an object, (ii) Lack of facilities and infrastructure.

(r) we there yet? The change to rhoticity in New York City English

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kara Becker
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
Puerto Rican ◽  
York City ◽  
Ethnically Diverse ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
East Side ◽  
Internal Constraints ◽  
Variable Production

AbstractLabov (1966, 1972b) described the variable production of coda /r/ in New York City English (NYCE) as a change in progress from above in the direction of rhoticity. Since then, scholars have commented on the slow rate of change toward rhoticity in NYCE and characterized (r) as a superposed feature restricted to formal speech (Fowler, 1987; Labov, 1994; Labov, Ash, & Boberg, 2006). This study's ethnically diverse sample of speakers from the Lower East Side of Manhattan (n = 65) shows a mean rate of /r/ production of 68%, with young people, women, and middle-class speakers leading in the production of /r/ in apparent time. Speakers from five ethnic backgrounds—African American, Chinese, Jewish, Puerto Rican, and white—show coherence for the internal constraints on variable nonrhoticity. However, only Chinese, Jewish, and white speakers participate in the change toward rhoticity. These findings highlight the role of ethnicity in patterns of variation and change and demonstrate that the change toward rhoticity in NYCE has accelerated and is no longer restricted to formal speech.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF INTERNAL CONSTRAINTS AND FANTASY ELEMENT IN CREATIVE LANGUAGE TASKS FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lavinia D. W. Araminta
Keyword(s):  
Adult Learners ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Internal Constraints ◽  
Language Play ◽  
Linguistic Resources ◽  
Creative Language

For the past few years, language teaching, especially for foreign learners, has become more and more creative. Creativity has been deemed paramount in the history of language use by human beings, including day-to-day language play and literary works. It is also suggested that creative language tasks are helpful for learners when it comes to writing. This small-scale study involving two Indonesian university students in Auckland was conducted to find out how adult learners, at any rate, take advantage of imagination in language learning. It examines the role of internal constraints and fantasy element in helping adult learners create meanings in doing creative language tasks. The results show that these two components in creative language tasks could help adult learners play with language. By combining prior knowledge and existing linguistic resources, the participants came up with new meanings from previously known concepts which did not seem to relate to each other. Specifically, input and outcome constraints are useful, while external constraints should be left out. Fantasy element is also beneficial as it requires an act of imagining. For recommendation, to stimulate students to experiment with language, teachers need to design creative tasks which have appealing topics and require them to collaborate.

scholarly journals POLICE ROLE IN IDENTIFYING FINGERPRINT BUSINESS CRIME (Studies in the Central Java Police)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Indah Setyowati ◽  
Ika Setya Arini
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fingerprint Identification ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Internal Constraints ◽  
Identification Process ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency

Fingerprint identification is a technical assistance Police and plays an important role in proving the identity of the perpetrators of criminal acts, able to support a rapid, precise and accurate and to improve the effectiveness and efficiency in law enforcement. This study aims to determine the role of the police in the process of identifying fingerprint to uncover the perpetrators of criminal acts and to identify constraints as a barrier to the implementation of the process of identifying fingerprints by the police to uncover the perpetrators of criminal acts. This study uses empirical juridical approach to analyze the problem by combining the juridical aspect is legislation that was secondary data and empirical aspects by conducting interviews and observations at the site of research is the primary data. Results showed that: 1. The Role of the Police in identifying the perpetrator Crime Fingerprint carried out in several stages conducted by the Criminal dactyloscopy field dactyloscopy Unit (Daktikrim) under Section Identification Ditreskrimum Central Java Regional Police, in charge of the formulation, examination, comparison of equation fingerprint to reveal the identity of the offender. 2. Obstacles that Being inhibitors in Implementing Fingerprint Identification Process by the Police for Revealing Actors Crime: a. Constraints of the Police (Internal constraints) b. Constraints from outside the Police (External constraints).

scholarly journals IMPLIKASI PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMERTAHANAN RELIGIUSITAS REMAJA HINDU DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Nur Agni Govinda Yogisvari
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Religious Practices ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Internal Constraints ◽  
Religious Attitudes ◽  
External Constraints ◽  
Adolescent Religiosity ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Parents

<p><em>Parents have a very important and central role in the formation of religious attitudes and the defense of Hindu adolescent religiosity. The impacts caused by social interaction in different societies of different religious backgrounds, greatly affect the development of Hindu teenagers, especially in terms of psychic (mental). If the important role of parents can be applied optimally in the family, then the case of religious adolescent decline in religiosity will be suppressed.</em></p><p><em>This research was conducted in Tulungagung District, East Java Province. The purpose of this study is to know: (1) the background of the need for religious adolescent religiosity in Tulungagung regency; (2) obstacles that hinder the maintenance of the religiosity of Hindu adolescents in Tulungagung District; and (3) the efforts that parents need to make in the defense of Hindu adolescent religiosity in Tulungagung District.</em></p><p><em>The results showed that religious adolescent religious religiosity was perpetuated through religious activities. In addition, the role of parents and Hindu society is also very influential on the religiosity of Hindu adolescents. Constraints that hamper the defense of Hindu adolescent religiosity can be grouped into two, namely internal constraints and external constraints. Efforts that can be done by the parents as the most important party to maintain the religiosity of Hindu adolescents is to provide education about the teachings of Hinduism early in the child, provide an example of how to diligent teachings of Hinduism properly, and familiarize children perform religious practices. If the effort can be well implemented by the parents, then sraddha and bhakti adolescent Hindu will become very strong and not easily wavered by the influence that exists in the environment.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document