scholarly journals On the Measures Against Corruption

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 348-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Savvateeva ◽  
V. Tanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social System ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
Corrupt Official ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Definition Of

Issues related to the development of corruption in the modern social system, as well as in Russia, are examined. The influence of corruption on social relations on the legal basis of the state’s existence is analyzed. In conclusion, it is proposed that the definition of corruption should have a legislative legal structure that does not exclude the legal definition of a qualifying sign of combating corruption crimes. In this case, it is possible to develop a mechanism for confiscating the property of a corrupt official. The essence of anti-corruption, in this case, is a sequential consideration of the causes of corruption in general, the facts of corruption in particular, the analysis of the information studied.

scholarly journals Smart contract: from definition to certainty

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-122
Author(s):  
Yuriy Truntsevsky ◽  
Vyacheslav Sevalnev
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Smart Contracts ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Smart Contract ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the present article is to gain an understanding of the opportunities and difficulties created by the introduction and development of the practice of network (smart) contracts. Our research methodology is based on a holistic set of principles and methods of scholarly analysis employed by modern legal science. It uses a dialectical method involving both general approaches (structural system method, formal logical method, analysis and synthesis of individual elements, individual features of concepts, abstraction, generalization, etc.) and particular methods (legal technical, systematic, comparative, historical, and grammatical methods, method of the unity of theory and practice, etc.). We analyze the views of lawyers and other specialists from Russia and abroad, legislative innovations in the field of digital technologies, the practice of blockchain-based smart contracts, and the main risks (whether legal, technological, operational, or criminogenic) of smart contracts for economic activities with a study of their causes. In the present-day situation, it is necessary to move from the legal definition of the smart contract and its legal and technological characteristics, advantages and disadvantages to the implementation of startups in a wide range of areas, especially business, public regulation, and social relations. Scholarly and information support for such processes will contribute to the development of industry, public administration and digital technology applications to improve the life of individual citizens and society as a whole. The introduction of smart contracts does not require the adoption of new laws or regulations. Instead, one should adapt and, possibly, modify existing legal principles at the legislative and judicial levels to pave the way for the use of smart contracts and other new technologies. The system of contract law provides a sufficient framework for regulating transactions without the introduction of any new legal categories. We propose approaches to the legal definition of the smart contract and identify a set of problems that must be solved at the legislative and technical legal levels in order to implement smart contracts effectively in different spheres of life.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REAL LEGAL BASIS FOR THE OWNERSHIP AND USE OF HOUSING

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Mukhayo Ashurova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Clear Definition ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Real ◽  
Home Owner ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Family ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The right to own and use housing primarily belongs to the owner and his family members. When exercising their right to housing, the owner and his family members interact within the limits of their powers established by law. At the same time, when realizing the rights of these subjects to housing,there are certain legal constructions. If the owner exercises the right to own and use the house in accordance with thestructure of the ownership right, then the family members of the owner and other persons entitled to reside in the house have the right to usufruct. A usufruct structure is a material and legal structure for the use of housing, in which the user's right arises on the basis of objective norms established by law. Thus, the regulation of usufruct at the legislative level, a clear definition of the mutual rights and obligations of the home owner and his users serve to prevent various disputes thatmay arise

Affective Naturalization: Practices of Citizenship Conferment

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 138-154
Author(s):  
Sara Kalm
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Economic Anthropology ◽  
Social Meaning ◽  
Political Identities ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
Specific Practice ◽  
Definition Of

In an era of increased mobility, naturalization is crucial for shaping international legal and political identities. It is therefore important to move beyond the legal definition of naturalization in order to comprehend its affective and social meaning. This article develops the notion “affective naturalization” by combining the literature of affect and politics with insights from economic anthropology and by focusing on the varied practices of citizenship conferment. Through different modes of naturalization, citizenship can be offered as a gift, it can take the form of a birthright, it may be obtained as a prize that one has achieved, and it can occasionally be bought. The specific practice of conferment changes the identity of the citizenship/“thing” that is being acquired, the roles of the giver and the receiver as well as the interrelation between them. The different practices of conferment thus reflect as well as constitute social relations in differing ways.

scholarly journals Construction of the Definition of the Category “Legal Support for Food Safety” using the Method of Two-Level Triadic Decryption

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
A. S. Makhmudova
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
System Methodology

In a modern state, in the context of the growing complexity of socio-economic relations caused by globalization, social relations are rapidly developing, which necessitates deep theoretical understanding and new approaches to the formation of a legal structure (model) “legal support for food safety”. The paper proposes the author’s approach to the construction of definitions of the category “legal support for food safety” based on the use of categorical-system methodology. In the process of constructing the definition, the author analyzes the content of the research. The author applies the general scientific universal cognitive tool, i.e. the method of twolevel triadic deciphering, defines the fundamental elements of the phenomenon of legal provision of food safety and determines the interrelationship between them. Based on this analysis, the conclusion was formulated that the category “legal support for food safety” is deciphered, at the first level, as the concept of “legal support” in general terms, which refers to the legal field, and, at the second level, in relation to a specific scope of application as “food safety.”

Social characteristic of religious rituals

1997 ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Valentyna Bodak
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social System ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Social Characteristic ◽  
Religious Rituals

Society is a person in its social relations. If the term "society" is used to determine reality as a system of interconnections and relationships between people, then its social system appears as an entity in which human societies are diverse in character and social role. Social life is expressed in the grouping of members of society on the basis of certain objectively predetermined types of relations between them. The integrity and unity of religious communities, their qualitative specificity determines the content of the doctrine and cult, on which they grow.

CRIMINAL-LEGAL DEFINITION OF HOME VIOLENCE CONCEPT ACCORDING TO UKRAINIAN LEGISLATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 192-195
Author(s):  
S.V. Yakymova ◽  
◽  
N.I. Lesiak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Definition ◽  
Definition Of

Typologization of security regulation

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Denis Tikhomirov
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Procedural Understanding ◽  
Limited Ability ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Understanding

The purpose of the article is to typologize terminological definitions of security, to find out the general, to identify the originality of their interpretations depending on the subject of legal regulation. The methodological basis of the study is the methods that made it possible to obtain valid conclusions, in particular, the method of comparison, through which it became possible to correlate different interpretations of the term "security"; method of hermeneutics, which allowed to elaborate texts of normative legal acts of Ukraine, method of typologization, which made it possible to create typologization groups of variants of understanding of the term "security". Scientific novelty. The article analyzes the understanding of the term "security" in various regulatory acts in force in Ukraine. Typological groups were understood to understand the term "security". Conclusions. The analysis of the legal material makes it possible to confirm that the issues of security are within the scope of both legislative regulation and various specialized by-laws. However, today there is no single conception on how to interpret security terminology. This is due both to the wide range of social relations that are the subject of legal regulation and to the relativity of the notion of security itself and the lack of coherence of views on its definition in legal acts and in the scientific literature. The multiplicity of definitions is explained by combinations of material and procedural understanding, static - dynamic, and conditioned by the peculiarities of a particular branch of legal regulation, limited ability to use methods of one or another branch, the inter-branch nature of some variations of security, etc. Separation, common and different in the definition of "security" can be used to further standardize, in fact, the regulatory legal understanding of security to more effectively implement the legal regulation of the security direction.

Democracy and Political Culture

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross McKibbin
Keyword(s):  
Political Culture ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Social System ◽  
Political System ◽  
Democratic Politics ◽  
Social Structures ◽  
The Political ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of

This book is an examination of Britain as a democratic society; what it means to describe it as such; and how we can attempt such an examination. The book does this via a number of ‘case-studies’ which approach the subject in different ways: J.M. Keynes and his analysis of British social structures; the political career of Harold Nicolson and his understanding of democratic politics; the novels of A.J. Cronin, especially The Citadel, and what they tell us about the definition of democracy in the interwar years. The book also investigates the evolution of the British party political system until the present day and attempts to suggest why it has become so apparently unstable. There are also two chapters on sport as representative of the British social system as a whole as well as the ways in which the British influenced the sporting systems of other countries. The book has a marked comparative theme, including one chapter which compares British and Australian political cultures and which shows British democracy in a somewhat different light from the one usually shone on it. The concluding chapter brings together the overall argument.

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