scholarly journals Adapted Intraoperative Program Infusion-Transfusion Therapy in Critical Light Bleeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Sh. Abdurakhmanov ◽  
Zh. Chyngysheva ◽  
N. Mamazhusupov ◽  
E. Tilekov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Blood Loss ◽  
Adverse Outcome ◽  
Expectant Management ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Transfusion Therapy ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Surgical Tactics ◽  
Acute Haemorrhage

The paper presents data on the evaluation of the effectiveness of intraoperative infusion–transfusion therapy for critical luminal blood loss in patients. The data on the clinical picture of a number of patients were used. A comparative analysis of different types of treatment was performed. In conclusion, it is concluded that patients who had profuse bleeding and acute haemorrhage of the III degree and who performed the operation in the early stages, according to active surgical tactics, the chances of a favorable outcome of the operation increased by 60%. The risk level of an adverse outcome in case of delayed surgery (expectant management) increased by 15%.

Hemodynamics in the vessels of the stomach and intestine in patients with anesthesia, peritonitis, trauma and blood loss

1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 336-339
Author(s):  
A. A. Nazipov
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Blood Loss ◽  
Epidural Anesthesia ◽  
Traumatic Shock ◽  
Hemodynamic Parameters ◽  
Intestinal Infarction ◽  
Internal Bleeding ◽  
Different Types

The aim of the present study was a comparative analysis of blood pressure in mesenteric and intraorgan vessels and cardiac hemodynamic parameters in different types of general and epidural anesthesia, peritonitis, traumatic shock, internal bleeding and intestinal infarction.

Menstruation Among Adolescent Girls Living in Rural Border Areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritu Gupta ◽  
Ravinder K Gupta ◽  
Vallabh Dogra ◽  
Himani Badyal
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Blood Loss ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Common Side Effect ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Border Areas

Objective: To study the various beliefs and problems regarding menstruation among adolescent girls living in rural border areas. Design- Prospective study. Setting- Pediatric outpatient clinic. Materials and methods- About 200 adolescent girls (11-19 years) living in rural border areas were enrolled for the study. These girls were asked about menarche, duration of the cycle, amount of blood loss and the various menstrual problems. They were also asked about the various beliefs and myths regarding menstruation. The girls having any illness affecting the menstrual cycle or those suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders were excluded from this study. Results- About 51% of the study population was in the age group 17-18 years. About 43.5% of girls attained menarche at the age of 10-12 years. About 51% of girls did not know about menstruation before menarche. Abdominal pain was the most common side effect seen in 41% of girls during menstruation. About 61% of girls considered themselves unclean during menstruation.  Twenty percent avoided schools, 20% avoided kitchen, 12% avoided temples while 10% stayed away from friends/ relatives. Only 33% of girls knew that menstruation stops temporarily after becoming pregnant. Twenty-two percent girls were using sanitary napkins while the rest used different types of clothes during the menstrual cycle. Conclusion- There is a dire need to educate girls regarding menstruation before menarche in the rural border areas. Every mother should discuss in a friendly way regarding various aspects of menstruation.

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques Using Predictive Modeling

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritu Khandelwal ◽  
Hemlata Goyal ◽  
Rajveer Singh Shekhawat
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Learning Stage ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Different Types

Introduction: Machine learning is an intelligent technology that works as a bridge between businesses and data science. With the involvement of data science, the business goal focuses on findings to get valuable insights on available data. The large part of Indian Cinema is Bollywood which is a multi-million dollar industry. This paper attempts to predict whether the upcoming Bollywood Movie would be Blockbuster, Superhit, Hit, Average or Flop. For this Machine Learning techniques (classification and prediction) will be applied. To make classifier or prediction model first step is the learning stage in which we need to give the training data set to train the model by applying some technique or algorithm and after that different rules are generated which helps to make a model and predict future trends in different types of organizations. Methods: All the techniques related to classification and Prediction such as Support Vector Machine(SVM), Random Forest, Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, Adaboost, and KNN will be applied and try to find out efficient and effective results. All these functionalities can be applied with GUI Based workflows available with various categories such as data, Visualize, Model, and Evaluate. Result: To make classifier or prediction model first step is learning stage in which we need to give the training data set to train the model by applying some technique or algorithm and after that different rules are generated which helps to make a model and predict future trends in different types of organizations Conclusion: This paper focuses on Comparative Analysis that would be performed based on different parameters such as Accuracy, Confusion Matrix to identify the best possible model for predicting the movie Success. By using Advertisement Propaganda, they can plan for the best time to release the movie according to the predicted success rate to gain higher benefits. Discussion: Data Mining is the process of discovering different patterns from large data sets and from that various relationships are also discovered to solve various problems that come in business and helps to predict the forthcoming trends. This Prediction can help Production Houses for Advertisement Propaganda and also they can plan their costs and by assuring these factors they can make the movie more profitable.

scholarly journals Hepatic resection in children: highlighted and revisited steps

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesham Mohammed Abdelkader ◽  
Mohamed Abdel-Latif ◽  
Mohamed Abdelsattar ◽  
Ahmed Abdelhaseeb Youssef
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
Liver Tumors ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Remnant Liver ◽  
Vascular Control ◽  
Biliary Leak ◽  
Intraoperative Bleeding ◽  
Male Predominance ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Minimize Blood Loss

Abstract Background Hepatectomy in children deserves exhaustive preoperative and intraoperative tools to define the anatomy, minimize blood loss, and confirm adequacy of liver tissue left. The aim of this study is to report our experience in surgical management of liver tumors. Results All liver resections performed in Ain-Shams University Hospital, by the same team, between July 2013 and June 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Data related to basic demographics, indication for resection, methods of parenchymal resection, blood loss, hospital stay, morbidity, and mortality was collected. The study included 27 patients who underwent different types of hepatectomies. There was a male predominance. Age ranged from 6 months to 13 years. Weight ranged from 5.7 to 33.7 kg. Total operative time ranged from 68 to 322 min, while resection time ranged from 34 to 144 min. Blood loss ranged from 53 to 259 ml. Surgical morbidities included five patients with minor biliary leak, three patients had surgical site infection, and one patient had torsion of the remnant liver necessitating repositioning. Recurrence of the mass was faced in three patients with hepatoblastoma. There were two mortalities; one occurred as a sequela of massive intraoperative bleeding and the other took place due to postoperative hepatic insufficiency. Conclusion For a safe hepatectomy, thorough familiarity of the hepatic segmental anatomy together with the various techniques for parenchymal resection and vascular control is fundamental. Complications such as biliary leak and torsion of remnant can be easily avoided by simple measures.

scholarly journals Increasing University Competitiveness through Assessment of Green Content in Curriculum and Eco-Labeling in Higher Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 712
Author(s):  
Andrea Okanović ◽  
Jelena Ješić ◽  
Vladimir Đaković ◽  
Simonida Vukadinović ◽  
Andrea Andrejević Panić
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Green Jobs ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Novi Sad ◽  
The University

Growing environmental problems and increasing requirements of green jobs force universities around the world not only to transform their curricula but also to enrich existing ones with contents related to the promotion of sustainable development. This paper aims to show the importance of measuring and monitoring the share of green contents in all university activities, as only in that way it is possible to monitor trends and give realistic assessments of their effect and importance. The paper presents a comparative analysis of different types of methodologies for assessing sustainable activities at universities as well as research conducted at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia and its comparison with the University of Gothenburg (Sweden). This research aims to point out the importance of increasing competitiveness in higher education through assessment of green content in a curriculum and its promotion. In this way, through eco-labeling methodology, it would be easier to identify those contents that, in a certain share, contribute to the promotion of sustainable development. Furthermore, this methodology can easily be extended across the country and the region, which would bring positive effects to all stakeholders in higher education.

Comparative Analysis of the Strength properties of Specimens Printed from Three Different Types of 3-D Printers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
madinah shamsu ◽  
Tesfaye Segni ◽  
Olurotimi Joaquim ◽  
Oluwatosin Fagbuyi ◽  
Landon Onyebueke
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Different Types

Video laparoscopic diagnostics and surgical tactics for acute diseases of abdominal organs

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
A. S. Ermolov ◽  
V. T. Samsonov ◽  
P. A. Yartsev ◽  
A. A. Gulyaev
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Definitive Diagnosis ◽  
Concomitant Disease ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Abdominal Organs ◽  
Group I ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Video Laparoscopy ◽  
Surgical Tactics ◽  
Diagnosis Of Diseases

The article presents the results of video laparoscopy (VLS) performed in 2008–2019 in 5,599 patients in order to diagnose acute diseases of the abdominal organs requiring emergency surgery, identify competing and concomitant diseases, and determine treatment tactics. 2,442 (43.6 %) of them made up group I, with no doubt; 2,656 (47.4 %) – II group, with presumptive reliability; and 501 (9.0 %) – group III, with an unclear clinical diagnosis of the disease. In 2,326 (95.2 %) patients of group I with VLS, the clinical diagnosis was confirmed, in 100 (4.1 %) other diseases were revealed, and in 16 (0.7 %) the diagnosis was not established. Competing diseases were found in 8 patients and concomitant diseases in 4. In 1,641 (61.8 %) patients of group II, VLS made it possible to clarify and differentiate the clinical diagnosis of diseases, in 929 (35.0 %) – to identify other diseases, and in 86 (3.2 %) the diagnosis was not possible. When performing differential diagnosis, 126 other diseases were identified more than the number of patients. Competing diseases were found in 6 patients and concomitant diseases in 6 patients. 356 (71.0 %) patients of group III with VLS were diagnosed with major diseases, 75 (15.0 %) had other diseases, and 70 (14.0 %) were not diagnosed. In 4 patients, competing diseases were found, and in 1 – concomitant disease. Of the 5,427 (96.9 %) patients with the definitive diagnosis of the disease established with VLS, 3,828 (70.5 %) were found to be able to perform VLS operations, in 10 (0.3 %) of them – simultaneous with competing diseases.

Comparative analysis of different types of ballistic barrels used in the ammunition researches

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Dawid Goździk ◽  
Bartosz Fikus ◽  
Jacek Kijewski
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Flight Path ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Ballistic Properties ◽  
Ballistic Tests ◽  
Made In ◽  
Gas Pressures

Manufacturers offer different types of ballistic barrels made in according to various standards. The paper presents comparison of three types of ballistic barrels: pressure, velocity and accuracy made according to C.I.P. and NATO EPVAT standards. Projectile velocities in a several measuring points on the flight path and propellant gas pressures in the barrels were measured and compared. The main aim of the article is to discuss whether all types of barrels to conduct most ballistic tests are needed, or whether one, the most universal in a specific caliber is enough. Keywords: mechanical engineering, ballistics, firearm, ammunition researches, ballistic properties

scholarly journals Analysis of rail yard and terminal performances

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marin Marinov ◽  
Leonardo Di Giovanni ◽  
Giulia Bellisai ◽  
Julian Clevermann ◽  
Anastasia Mastellou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Critical Points ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Logical Consequence ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Railway Network ◽  
Rail Infrastructure ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Junction Points

One of the latest trends in the transport field is the increasing interest for the rejuvenation of the railway. It is considered to be a logical consequence of the gradual switch towards a more sustainable future in transports. Terminals and stations are considered to be the junction points between the various lines that constitute the railway network and can simply be described as points of arrival, departure and interchange of passengers or commodities. The most commonly used indicators that measure the level of their performance are time and cost. This study aims at exploring possible improvements that could be implemented to the infrastructure and the operation of terminals and stations in order to increase the efficiency level. Firstly, drawing upon grounded theory about rail infrastructure and terminals, a description is conducted, followed by a comparative analysis of the different types of existing terminals and stations. Secondly, the suggested improvements are presented in accordance with their time frame completion. The main contribution of this study is to illustrate the high significance of terminals, stations and yards, acknowledging them as crucial parts of the railway network, because as characterized and demonstrated in this study, their performance are key factors to the whole network performance, making the identification of their critical points and respective possible solutions, the final objective of this paper. In addition to this, emphasis is given to the need of improving and developing the existing terminal infrastructure and operations.

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