Convergence of Cultures: New Developments in the Arts, 1956–1962

2013 ◽  
pp. 78-108
Author(s):  
Angela Bartie
Keyword(s):  
New Developments ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Convergence Of Cultures

The Media and the Arts

2007 ◽  
pp. 139-161
Author(s):  
Nadia Malinovich
Keyword(s):  
Jewish Life ◽  
Important Change ◽  
Folk Songs ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Religious Orientations ◽  
Jewish Art ◽  
Jewish Music ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The Arts ◽  
The Media

This chapter focuses on the expansion of the Jewish press, the development of a lively Jewish art and music scene, and the strengthening of the interfaith movement. It discloses the creation of a wide variety of journals of differing Zionist, literary, and religious orientations that marked an important change in contemporary French Jewish life. It also investigates the journals that served as a vehicle to discuss new developments in the Jewish associational and cultural life of the day and provided a forum to discuss diverse aspects of Jewish culture and history. The chapter discusses the prominence of Jewish artists in the international Ecole de Paris as another important development in Jewish cultural life during the 1920s. It also describes French Jews that formed musical societies and choruses to perform Jewish music, from traditional religious compositions to Yiddish folk songs, in public settings.

New developments in the arts and health

BMJ ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 320 (Suppl S2) ◽  
pp. 00022
Author(s):  
Jane Macnaughton ◽  
Michael Baum
Keyword(s):  
New Developments ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Arts And Health

scholarly journals DOMINASI BAHASA SANSKERTA DAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM KOSAKATA SERAPAN BAHASA INDONESIA (SANSKRIT AND ARABIC VOCABULARY DOMINATION IN INDONESIAN ABSORPTION)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Akhmad Yazidi
Keyword(s):  
New Developments ◽  
Modern Language ◽  
Java Language ◽  
Religious System ◽  
The Arts ◽  
The People ◽  
Language User ◽  
Arabic And English ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Universal Culture

AbstractSanskrit and Arabic Vocabulary Domination in Indonesian Absorption. Indonesianderived from Malay, Indonesian but not Malay, Indonesian because it is very differentfrom the Malay language. In the development, the Indonesian language is very muchabsorbed the vocabulary of various languages both foreign languages and regionallanguages . It is an indicator of the vitality of the Malay language, the nature of whichis very easy to accept new developments in adaptation to a modern language. Foreignlanguage vocabulary Indonesian absorbed in development include Sanskrit, thelanguage of India, Tamil, Portuguese, Persians, Chinese, Japanese, Dutch, German,Arabic, and English. While the language of the region include Javanese, Sundanese,Batak language, the language of Minangkabau, Palembang language, the languageof the Bugis, Banjar language, the language of the Papuan languages of Maluku,and others. Referring to the elements of universal culture, which absorbed the vocabularyincludes all the elements, ie the religious system and religious ceremony, and communityorganizations systems, knowledge systems, language, the arts and sports, livelihoodsystems, technologies and equipment, nature and environmental conditions, as well asthe feeling expression and psychosis. In this case the language of Sanskrit and Arabicranks first (9 elements), then the Java language (7 elements), Portuguese (6 elements),Dutch and Parsi (5 elements), English, Tamil, and Chinese (4 elements), as well asother languages relatively low. The height uptake in the vocabulary of the languagerelated to the elements of universal culture showed high intensity of communication,assimilation, acculturation inter-language user is concerned with the people and thenation of Indonesia. The motive of the intensity of communication, assimilation, andacculturation of Sanskrit and Arabic through culture, religion, economics, politics, etc.so that the uptake vocabulary from Sanskrit and Arabic dominates in the formation ofthe Indonesian language.Keywords: domination, absorptionAbstrakDominasi Bahasa Sanskerta dan Bahasa Arab dalam Kosakata Serapan BahasaIndonesia. Bahasa Indonesia berasal dari bahasa Melayu, namun bahasa Indonesiabukan bahasa Melayu, karena bahasa Indonesia sangat berbeda dengan bahasaMelayu. Dalam perkembangannya, bahasa Indonesia sangat banyak menyerapkosakata dari berbagai bahasa, baik bahasa asing maupun bahasa daerah. Hal inisebagai indikator vitalitas dari bahasa Melayu, yaitu sifat yang sangat mudah menerimaperkembangan baru dalam adaptasi untuk menjadi bahasa yang modern. Bahasa asingyang kosakatanya diserap dalam perkembangan bahasa Indonesia meliputi bahasa225Sanskerta, bahasa India, bahasa Tamil, bahasa Portugis, bahasa Parsi, bahasa China,bahasa Jepang, bahasa Belanda, bahasa Jerman, bahasa Arab, dan bahasa Inggris,sedangkan dari bahasa daerah meliputi bahasa Jawa, bahasa Sunda, bahasa Batak,bahasa Minang, bahasa Palembang, bahasa Bugis, bahasa Banjar, bahasa dari Papua,bahasa dari Maluku, dan lain-lain. Mengacu pada unsur kebudayaan universal,kosakata yang diserap meliputi seluruh unsur, yaitu sistem religi dan upacarakeagamaan, sistem dan organisasi kemasyarakatan, sistem pengetahuan, bahasa,kesenian dan olahraga, sistem mata pencaharian, teknologi dan peralatan, kondisialam dan lingkungan, serta ungkapan perasaan dan kejiwaan. Dalam hal ini, bahasaSanskerta dan bahasa Arab menduduki urutan pertama (9 unsur), kemudian bahasaJawa (7 unsur), bahasa Portugis (6 unsur), bahasa Belanda dan Parsi (5 unsur),bahasa Inggris, Tamil, dan Cina (4 unsur), serta bahasa lainnya yang relatif rendah.Tingginya serapan kosakata dari bahasa di atas berkaitan dengan unsur budayauniversal menunjukkan tingginya intensitas komunikasi, asimilasi, akulturasiantarmasyarakat pemakai bahasa yang bersangkutan dengan masyarakat dan bangsaIndonesia. Motif dari intensitas komunikasi, asimilasi, dan akulturasi dari bahasaSanskerta dan bahasa Arab merasuk pada semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat melaluibudaya, agama, politik, dan ekonomi sehingga dominasi bahasa Sanskerta dan bahasaArab sangat tinggi dalam serapan kosakata bahasa Indonesia.Kata-kata kunci: dominasi, serapan

Electron Microscopy in Molecular Biology

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 2-3
Author(s):  
Cecil E. Hall
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Molecular Biology ◽  
Noise Level ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Material Structure ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Shadow Casting ◽  
Electron Image ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Very High

The visualization of organic macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, viruses and virus components has reached its high degree of effectiveness owing to refinements and reliability of instruments and to the invention of methods for enhancing the structure of these materials within the electron image. The latter techniques have been most important because what can be seen depends upon the molecular and atomic character of the object as modified which is rarely evident in the pristine material. Structure may thus be displayed by the arts of positive and negative staining, shadow casting, replication and other techniques. Enhancement of contrast, which delineates bounds of isolated macromolecules has been effected progressively over the years as illustrated in Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 by these methods. We now look to the future wondering what other visions are waiting to be seen. The instrument designers will need to exact from the arts of fabrication the performance that theory has prescribed as well as methods for phase and interference contrast with explorations of the potentialities of very high and very low voltages. Chemistry must play an increasingly important part in future progress by providing specific stain molecules of high visibility, substrates of vanishing “noise” level and means for preservation of molecular structures that usually exist in a solvated condition.

Quantitative nano-characterization of heterogeneous catalysts

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 398-399
Author(s):  
P.A. Crozier ◽  
M. Pan
Keyword(s):  
Heterogeneous Catalysts ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Catalyst Characterization ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Double Phase ◽  
Phase Systems ◽  
Dose Imaging

Heterogeneous catalysts can be of varying complexity ranging from single or double phase systems to complicated mixtures of metals and oxides with additives to help promote chemical reactions, extend the life of the catalysts, prevent poisoning etc. Although catalysis occurs on the surface of most systems, detailed descriptions of the microstructure and chemistry of catalysts can be helpful for developing an understanding of the mechanism by which a catalyst facilitates a reaction. Recent years have seen continued development and improvement of various TEM, STEM and AEM techniques for yielding information on the structure and chemistry of catalysts on the nanometer scale. Here we review some quantitative approaches to catalyst characterization that have resulted from new developments in instrumentation.HREM has been used to examine structural features of catalysts often by employing profile imaging techniques to study atomic details on the surface. Digital recording techniques employing slow-scan CCD cameras have facilitated the use of low-dose imaging in zeolite structure analysis and electron crystallography. Fig. la shows a low-dose image from SSZ-33 zeolite revealing the presence of a stacking fault.

Instrumental Assessment in Cleft Palate Care

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie Perry ◽  
Graham Schenck
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Palate ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Perceptual Evaluation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Instrumental Assessment ◽  
Speech Language Pathologist ◽  
Hypernasal Speech ◽  
Perceptual Assessment ◽  
Velopharyngeal Function ◽  
And Function

Despite advances in surgical management, it is estimated that 20–30% of children with repaired cleft palate will continue to have hypernasal speech and require a second surgery to create normal velopharyngeal function (Bricknell, McFadden, & Curran, 2002; Härtel, Karsten, & Gundlach, 1994; McWilliams, 1990). A qualitative perceptual assessment by a speech-language pathologist is considered the most important step of the evaluation for children with resonance disorders (Peterson-Falzone, Hardin-Jones, & Karnell, 2010). Direct and indirect instrumental analyses should be used to confirm or validate the perceptual evaluation of an experienced speech-language pathologist (Paal, Reulbach, Strobel-Schwarthoff, Nkenke, & Schuster, 2005). The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of current instrumental assessment methods used in cleft palate care. Both direct and indirect instrumental procedures will be reviewed with descriptions of the advantages and disadvantages of each. Lastly, new developments for evaluating velopharyngeal structures and function will be provided.

New developments in hematopoetic stem cell transplantation

2002 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
pp. 571-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gratwohl
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Stem Cell Transplantation ◽  
Ältere Patienten ◽  
Solide Tumoren ◽  
Aplastische Anämie ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Lymphoproliferative Erkrankungen ◽  
Hematopoetic Stem Cell ◽  
Angeborene Erkrankungen ◽  
Hematopoetic Stem Cell Transplantation

Die Transplantation hämatopoietischer Stammzellen umfasst heute Stammzellen aus Knochenmark, peripherem Blut oder Nabelschnurblut. Leukämien, Lymphoproliferative Erkrankungen, aplastische Anämie und schwere angeborene Erkrankungen des Knochenmarkes sind Hauptindikationen für allogene, lymphoproliferative Erkrankungen, Leukämien, solide Tumoren und schwere Autoimmunkrankheiten Hauptindikationen für autologe Transplantationen. Neue Verfahren wie reduzierte Konditionierung und selektive Gabe von Spenderlymphozyten eröffnen die Stammzelltransplantation auch für ältere Patienten und für solche mit vorbestehender Komorbidität. Wenn immer möglich, wird die Transplantation ab Diagnose in den Behandlungsplan integriert. Die Wahl des Verfahrens und des geeigneten Zeitpunktes wird nach individuellem Risikoprofil erstellt. Alter oder Diagnose sind nicht mehr alleinige Entscheidungskriterien. Als etablierte Therapieform dürfte die hämatopoietische Stammzelltransplantation als Modell dienen für Stammzelltransplantationen auch anderer Organe.

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