scholarly journals Pengaruh Post Isometric Relaxation pada Kasus Myofascial Pain Syndrome Upper Trapezius terhadap Penurunan Nyeri di Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Safun Rahmanto ◽  
Kurnia Putri Utami ◽  
Eka Yanti Sri Utami

ABSTRACT Background: Myofascial pain syndrome is the situation of taut pain and tenderness pain, this syndrome is often found in trapezius muscle. The result of Preliminary study shows that the tahfidz program students in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang spent time to learn Al – Qur’an for 6-8hour/day with static situation and complained about the pain in the neck. Purpose: To find out the effect of Post Isometric Relaxation on decrease pain of myofascial pain syndrome of the upper trapezius in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang. Method: This study uses Pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design. The respondents in this study are 26 students of thafidz program in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang with technique of purposive sampling and were given intervention 3 times in a week for 2 weeks. Instrument of this research is Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and the data analysis is using Wilcoxon test. Result: It shows 0,000 (α < 0,05) and show there is decrease pain from 0,742 to 0,633. Conclusion: There is an effect of post isometric relaxation on decrease the pain of myofascial pain syndrome of upper the trapezius in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 174480692098407
Author(s):  
Feihong Jin ◽  
Lianying Zhao ◽  
Qiya Hu ◽  
Feng Qi

Background Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is an important clinical condition that is characterized by chronic muscle pain and a myofascial trigger point (MTrP) located in a taut band (TB). Previous studies showed that EphrinB1 was involved in the regulation of pathological pain via EphB1 signalling, but whether EphrinB1-EphB1 plays a role in MTrP is not clear. Methods The present study analysed the levels of p-EphB1/p-EphB2/p-EphB3 in biopsies of MTrPs in the trapezius muscle of 11 MPS patients and seven healthy controls using a protein microarray kit. EphrinB1-Fc was injected intramuscularly to detect EphrinB1s/EphB1s signalling in peripheral sensitization. We applied a blunt strike to the left gastrocnemius muscles (GM) and eccentric exercise for 8 weeks with 4 weeks of recovery to analyse the function of EphrinB1/EphB1 in the muscle pain model. Results P-EphB1, p-EphB2, and p-EphB3 expression was highly increased in human muscles with MTrPs compared to healthy muscle. EphB1 (r = 0.723, n = 11, P < 0.05), EphB2 (r = 0.610, n = 11, P < 0.05), and EphB3 levels (r = 0.670, n = 11, P < 0.05) in the MPS group were significantly correlated with the numerical rating scale (NRS) in the MTrPs. Intramuscular injection of EphrinB1-Fc produces hyperalgesia, which can be partially prevented by pre-treatment with EphB1-Fc. The p-EphB1 contents in MTrPs of MPS animals were significantly higher than that among control animals (P < 0.01). Intramuscular administration of the EphB1 inhibitor EphB1-Fr significantly suppressed mechanical hyperalgesia. Conclusions The present study showed that the increased expression of p-EphB1/p-EphB2/p-EphB3 was related to MTrPs in patients with MPS. This report is the first study to examine the function of EphrinB1-EphB1 signalling in primary muscle afferent neurons in MPS patients and a rat animal model. This pathway may be one of the most important and promising targets for MPS.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideaki Hasuo ◽  
Hideya Oomori ◽  
Kohei Yoshida ◽  
Mikihiko Fukunaga

Abstract Background: Expectations for treatment have a favorable effect on the subsequent course of pain and behavior in patients. It is not known whether receiving interfascial injection while patients view their ultrasound image with doctors (visual feedback) is associated with positive treatment expectations. Methods: This was a prospective, multicenter, observational clinical trial. We evaluated whether visual feedback during ultrasound-guided interfascial injection affects treatment expectations and the subsequent course of pain in patients with myofascial pain syndrome. Treatment expectations were set as mediators of pain using path analysis. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients who showed improvement in pain numerical rating scale score by 50% or more 14 days after initiation of treatment. Results: During 2019 and 2020, 136 outpatients received ultrasound-guided interfascial injection for myofascial pain syndrome. Of these, 65 (47.8%) patients received visual feedback during ultrasound-guided interfascial injection. Compared with the non-visual feedback group, the visual feedback group had higher expectations for treatment, immediately after interfascial injection, and their expectations were maintained at day 14 of treatment (p < .001). In the visual feedback group, 67.7% of patients showed improvement in pain numerical rating scale score by 50% or more at day 14 (95% confidence interval: 56.5–78.9), whereas such improvement was observed in only 36.6% of the non-visual feedback group (95% confidence interval: 25.3–47.9; p < .001). Path analysis revealed that visual feedback had the largest influence on pain numerical rating scale reduction at 14 days, which was indirectly via higher expectations for treatment (β = 0.434).Conclusions: Visual feedback during ultrasound-guided interfascial injection had a positive effect on the subsequent course of pain in patients with myofascial pain syndrome by increasing patients’ treatment expectations.Trial registration: UMIN000043160. Registered 28 January 2021 (registered retrospectively).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati ◽  
Ni Komang Juni Antari ◽  
Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara

ABSTRACT``Myofascial pain syndrome in upper trapezius muscle is a muscle pain that implicated by one or somemyofascial trigger points in upper trapezius muscle. Working with static position in long time stimulating the presence ofmyofascial trigger points that causing pain and movement limitation of the neck that stimulate neck disability. Physicaltherapy’s intervention for reducing pain in this case could be integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique or contractrelax stretching combined with ultrasound modality. Purpose: to compare the both interventions in reducing neckdisability of myofascial pain syndrome in upper trapezius muscle. Method: this was an experimental study withRandomized Pre and Post Test Group Design. Samples were divided into 2 treatment group that consist 12 samplesfor each group. The first group treated with integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique with ultrasound while thesecond group treated with contract relaxes stretching with ultrasound. The data was collected by measuring neck rangeof motion using goniometer at the time before and after treatment. Result: the 1st group showed that the Neck ROMincrease 5.083±1.0840 (p<0.001) and the 2nd group showed that the Neck ROM increase 3.333±0.7780(p<0.001). Itmeans there were significant effect of each treatment in both groups. The results of independent t-test showed p<0.001,so that there was significant difference of increased Neck ROM between these groups. The result of independent t-testshowed p value 0.001, so there was significant difference between two groups at increasing neck ROM. Conclusion:combination integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique is more effective than contract relax stretching to ultrasoundmodality in increasing neck range of motion of myofascial syndrome in upper trapezius muscle.Keywords: myofascial, neck disability, trapezius, INIT, ultrasound, stretching


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Rifqy Fatara ◽  
Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati ◽  
I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti

Karakteristik gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas mengetik dengan komputer cenderung pada cidera tingkat rendah yang muncul seiring waktu akibat sikap kerja yang salah, lama dan berulang, salah satunya adalah Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) otot upper trapezius dengan gejala utama nyeri tekan dan terdapat nodul pada otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap kerja saat mengetik  terhadap MPS otot upper trapezius pada pekerja kantor di Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 53 orang. Pengukuran MPS otot upper trapezius dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan fisioterapi. Pengukuran sikap kerja saat mengetik dengan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA). Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Chi Square Test untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan antara sikap kerja saat mengetik dengan MPS otot upper trapezius. Pada perhitungan analisis data, diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 sehingga p < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap kerja saat mengetik terhadap MPS otot upper trapezius pada pekerja kantor di Denpasar. Kata Kunci: Sikap kerja mengetik, myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius


Author(s):  
Ari Wibawa ◽  
Ni Luh Nopi Andayani ◽  
Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi

Background: Myofascial Pain Upper trapezius muscle syndrome is a condition of both acute and chronic pain from muscle or fascia involving sensory, motoric, or autonomic functions. Myofascial pain can be local or regional, such as the neck, shoulders, usually unilateral or more severe in one side. Objective: To prove Ultrasound and Muscle Energy Technique Interventions to reduce neck disability more than Ultrasound and Myofascial Release Technique Interventions in the case of Myofascial Pain Syndrome Upper Trapezius muscle in Denpasar. Method: This study uses the Randomized Pre-test method and the Design Group Post Test Control. This study used 36 subjects divided into 2 groups, First Treatment Group with Ultrasound and Muscle Energy Technique and II Treatment Group with Ultrasound and Myofascial Release Technique. The two treatment groups were given treatment for 4 weeks. The measuring instrument used for neck disability is the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Results: The results of the independent t-test which showed the results of the calculation of the difference in mean neck disability obtained p = 0.372 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Ultrasound intervention and muscle energy technique further reduced neck disability than an ultrasound intervention and myofascial release technique in the case of myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius muscleKeywords: Myofascial Pain Syndrome, upper trapezius muscle, Ultrasound, muscle energy technique, myofascial release technique, Neck Disability Index.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
I Gede Donny Hendrawan ◽  
Nila Wahyuni ◽  
I Made Muliarta

ABSTRACTMyofascial pain syndrome is a collection of sensory, motor, and autonomic symptoms that cause local andreffered pain, limited range of motion and weakness of the affected muscles. The limitations range of motion will beannoying than the daily activities. Interventions that can improve range of motion of cervikal are IntegratedNeuromuscular Inhibition Technique, Deep Tissue Massage and Contract-Relax Stretching. The results show GroupNeuromuscular Inhibition Technique with Wilcoxan Sign Rank Test obtained a mean difference of 13.7 with p = 0.000,while the test results Hypothesis Group Contract-Relax Stretching with Paired Sample T-test showed a mean differenceof 12.1 with p = 0.000. Test the difference between Mann Whitney U-test showed no significant difference between theother group are obtained p = 0.420. These results indicate that there is no difference in increasing range of motion inboth groups.Keywords: Range of motion of cervical, Upper Trapezius Muscle,Myofascial Pain Syndrome, IntegratedNeuromuscular Inhibition Technique, Deep Tissue Massage, Contract-relax Stretching, Goniometer


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
A.A. Istri Ayesa Febrinia Adyasputri ◽  
I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya ◽  
I Putu Adiartha Griadhi

Penjahit merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang banyak ditekuni oleh masyarakat Bali. Namun, penjahit jarang memperhatikan postur kerja saat menjahit. Hal ini dapat dapat menyebabkan myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius jika dilakukan dalam jangka waktu lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan postur kerja saat menjahit dengan terjadinya myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius pada penjahit di Kecak Garmen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross- sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square Test dan memiliki hubungan signifikansi dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan postur kerja saat menjahit dengan terjadinya myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius pada penjahit di Kecak Garmen. Kata Kunci : Postur Kerja, Penjahit, Myofascial Pain Syndrome, Upper Trapezius  


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 2515690X2110308
Author(s):  
Jurairat Boonruab ◽  
Phiyaphon Poonsuk ◽  
Watchara Damjuti ◽  
Wichit Supamethangkura

Myofascial pain syndrome is a common problem that can develop at any age. This study compares the efficacy of the court-type traditional Thai massage (CTTM) to the Thai hermit exercise (THE) in improving the cervical range of motion (CROM) and reducing pain in the upper trapezius muscle. In this study, 46 patient subjects were randomized into 2 groups, with 1 group administered CTTM and the other administered THE. Prior to and following the experiment, their demographic characteristics, pain levels and CROM were measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) and a goniometer, respectively. Data was then analyzed using descriptive statistics, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics. The findings indicate that subjects in both groups demonstrated significantly lower pain and significantly better CROM (P < 0.05). In terms of comparative treatment between the CTTM and THE groups, the results were not found to differ in the range of motion, but a clear difference in pain level measured by VAS was found, in which CTTM provides a better way of reducing pain at the trigger point than THE (P < 0.05). From the findings, it can be concluded that both CTTM and THE are comparably efficacious therapies for myofascial pain in the upper trapezius muscle.


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