Features of food preferences of schoolchildren when choosing alternative diet for prevention of alimentary-dependent diseases

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
Zh. Yu. Gorelova ◽  
Yu. V. Solovyova ◽  
T. A. Letuchaya
Keyword(s):  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Food Preferences ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Alternative Diet ◽  
Alternative Nutrition

The features of food preferences of schoolchildren and the role of alternative nutrition in the prevention of alimentary-dependent diseases have been revealed. Food preferences have been determined: for breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. Children with allergies, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other nutritional diseases had the opportunity to choose an alternative diet, fully balanced on the days of the week, in accordance with sanitary standards and the requirements of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. Meeting the needs of schoolchildren for nutrients and energy during the day provides for the presence of a basic diet at school (alternative food, in case of intolerance or allergy to certain foods), a regulated range of buffets in an educational organization (additional meals) and meals at home (dinner). Correctly compiled diet during the day contributes to the prevention of alimentary-dependent diseases. The necessity of organizing alternative nutrition at school to ensure the provision of children with intolerance to certain food products by means of an equivalent substitution for products permitted by a pediatrician and a nutritionist in the diet of children with alimentary diseases, including allergies, celiac disease, etc.

scholarly journals ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND MINIMUM EFFECTIVE CONCENTRATIONS OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS FOUND IN DISINFECTANTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (10) ◽  
pp. 1031-1036
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Shestopalov ◽  
L. S. Fedorova ◽  
A. Yu. Skopin
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Minimum Effective Concentration ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights

The antimicrobial properties of various chemical compounds are significantly different. These differences are determined as the properties of the chemical compound and the properties of applied microorganisms. To determine the antimicrobial activity and establish the minimum effective concentrations of the most common chemical compounds, the Research Institute for Disinfectology of the Federal Service on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare Supervision Rospotrebnadzor conducted extensive research. The antimicrobial properties of chemical compounds were studied in relation to the main test microorganisms - gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, fungi, mold, viruses. The results obtained allowed establishing the minimum effective concentration for 9 chemical compounds in relation to 10 test microorganisms.

scholarly journals Application of methodology for the assessment of risk for public health from harmful environmental factors in the practice activity of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-222
Author(s):  
E. E. Andreeva ◽  
A. V. Ivanenko ◽  
Vladimir A. Siliverstov ◽  
E. V. Sudakova
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Assessment Methodology ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Practice Activity ◽  
The City ◽  
Risk Assessment Methodology

The article shows the main problems of application of risk assessment methodology in the work of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow. There are established priorities on the improvement of the risk assessment methodology, the solution of which as a whole will ensure not only the integrity and objectivity of the results, but also help, eventually, to harmonize risk assessment in our country with the world's leading systems in this area.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF A RISK-ORIENTED MODEL FOR THE REDISTRIBUTION OF STAFFING RESOURCES OF THE OFFICE OF SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION AND HUMAN WELFARE IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 441-444
Author(s):  
Elena E. Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The City ◽  
Oriented Approach

The article shows the classification of the supervised objects of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow depending on the index of the potential risk for harm to public health in the conditions of the application of the risk-oriented approach. There is considered the possibility of the control and surveillance activities with the redistribution of human resources of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow with respect to supervised objects 1 and 2 classes of the potential risk for harm to the health of the population on the risk-oriented approach.

Current issues of preventive medicine and sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population: factors, technologies, management and risk assessment.

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Editorial Office ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Social Hygiene ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Wide Range

This publication is the second issue of the annual collection of original scientific works (articles) of the medical and preventive direction, compiled by the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Pathology» of Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. The collection covers a very wide range of disciplines, including: hygienic sciences, epidemiology, social hygiene and the organization of the state sanitary and Epidemiological service, bacteriology, disinfection, sanitary and hygienic research methods, public health and public health. The publication is addressed to specialists of Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare - bodies and institutions, health care organizers, employees of specialized scientific and practical organizations; as well as teachers, students, residents and postgraduates of medical universities. Scientific articles are published in the author's editorial office.

scholarly journals THE EXPERIENCE IN OPTIMIZATION OF LABORATORY OVERSIGHT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CENTER FOR HYGIENE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN THE SVERDLOVSK REGION

2018 ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
S.V. Kuzmin ◽  
V.B. Gurvich ◽  
O.V. Dikonskaya ◽  
S.V. Romanov ◽  
I.V. Chistyakova
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
General System ◽  
Reference Database ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Laboratory Facilities ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Damage Risk

To ensure efficiency of activities aimed at improvement of the sanitary and epidemiologic situation on the consumer market, the Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare applies the techniques of assessing and managing risks for human health and risks of damage to consumer property; they combine administrative, social, economic and other measures and actions. The priority task in enhancing efficiency of regulatory and supervisory activities as one of the main techniques of the Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the general system of health and property damage risk management is the optimization of laboratory support of these activities including elaboration of the reference database, enhancement of laboratory monitoring of environmental factors and consumer goods, and strengthening of scientific support of Rospotrebnadzor laboratory facilities.

scholarly journals Probability of biorisk occurrence attached to the performance of work with pathogenic biologic agents of the I-II groups of hazard

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-145
Author(s):  
T. A Malyukova ◽  
A. V Boyko ◽  
Yu. A Panin ◽  
V. E Bezsmertnyy ◽  
V. V Kutyrev
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Biologic Agents ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
First Time

For the first time ever, there was executed the retrospective analysis of accidents, associated with performance of work with pathogenic biologic agents (PBA) of the I-II groups of hazard, registered at the plague control institutions of the Federal Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare,. The main causes are outlined. There are identified the focus areas for the enhancement of biological safety provision approach.

scholarly journals Analysis of parasitological situation in nenets autonomous district

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Bobyreva ◽  
Yana A. Korneeva ◽  
G. N. Degteva
Keyword(s):  
Software Package ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Parasitic Diseases ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Autonomous District ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Nenets Autonomous

In the article there is presented an analysis of the own parasitological studies, as well as indices of the prevalence of parasitic diseases according to the official statistical reports of medical institutions, Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Nenets Autonomous District (NAD) over the periodfrom 2002 to 2013. The survey on parasitoses was performed in the indigenous population - the Nenets reindeer herders and their families, as well as in the alien population residing in the territory of the NAD settlements: Varnek, Krasnoe, Karatayka, Nes, Haruta, Norey-Ver, Iskateley, village Oma, and city of Naryan-Mar. During this period, by means of the method of the native smear there were surveyed 5891 cases, method of Kato - 217,417 persons, by perianal scraping - 3054 persons, by ELISA for the presence of specific antibodies to the antigens of various parasites - 11556 cases. The statistical analysis was performed with the use of Statistical Software Package - Excel 2010. There were revealed both downward trends in the prevalence of the county's population for giardiasis, enterobiasis, diphyllobothriasis and the gain in indices of prevalence of ascariasis in the population of the District, also there were detected and found new types ofparasitoses for county - opisthorchiasis, toxocariasis in all age groups of the population of NAD.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZATION OF THE LABORATORY CONTROL OVER PRODUCT SAFETY WITHIN RISK-BASED SURVEILLANCE FRAMEWORK

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-213
Author(s):  
I. V. May ◽  
Nadezhda V. Nikiforova
Keyword(s):  
Potential Risk ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Maximum Probability ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Specific Product ◽  
Obligatory Control ◽  
Laboratory Control ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Depth Analysis

Introduction. Data obtained in laboratory research on the safety of products performed within surveillance and control activities are most informative for products risk assessment and assessment of risks for consumers health. But the same time resources provided for laboratory research are limited; therefore, examinations can’t cover all the parameters that characterize the safety of an object under surveillance. Consequently, it is necessary to optimize laboratory control over products safety; after optimization, it will require acceptable costs but still will be most informative and reliable to solve tasks related to control and detection of non-compliance with obligatory safety requirements. Data and methods. We analyzed the results of scheduled and unscheduled inspections on products safety performed by Federal Service on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare Supervision in 2015-2017. We estimated percent and shares of product samples deviating from standards as per separate parameters. The potential risk to consumers’ health was estimated in situations when requirements to products safety failed to meet. The potential risk was estimated in conformity with methodical approaches approved by Federal Service on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare Supervision. Results. It was detected that even when laboratory researches were quite significant in volumes, the overall percent of violations detected during it was at a rather low level (approximately 5%). the The frequency of violations detected for specific products as per specific parameters was found to be substantially higher than the average figure and could reach 46%. Discussion. Efficiency of laboratory support for control activities can be increased significantly if a certain algorithm is implemented. The algorithm involves in-depth analysis of laboratory results collected over many years of control on products safety; creation of “violations profiles” and, in future, “risk profiles” for specific product groups; and choice on priority indices that are subject to obligatory control. The analysis results should substantiate more frequent instrumental measuring of indices for which there is the maximum probability of hygienic standards violation and that can cause the highest population health risks; at the same time, “low-risk” indices will be measured less frequently. This approach completely corresponds to internationally accepted principles of risk-oriented surveillance and ensures that control and surveillance activities are concentrated on products most hazardous for consumers’ health.

scholarly journals Efciency of Anti-Epidemic Measures that Ensure Access to Work in Rotational Shifts under Conditions of Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Popova ◽  
E. B. Ezhlova ◽  
Yu. V. Demina ◽  
A. A. Mel’nikova ◽  
O. P. Kurganova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Asymptomatic Infection ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Shift Workers ◽  
Gas Processing ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Small Cohort

Objective – integral analysis of effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures applied towards employees of the Amur gas processing plant assigned for rotational work under conditions of COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and methods. Sero-epidemiological study included a questionnaire survey of 1461 workers who arrived through the “clean corridor” in the Amur Region, followed by sampling of biological material (blood and respiratory smears). Testing of blood sera for the presence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 of two classes (IgM and IgG) was carried out applying enzyme immunoassay. Using PCR, respiratory smears were examined for the presence of the agent RNA in them. Statistical processing of the results obtained was carried out using conventional methodsResults and discussion. The presence of antibodies of the IgG class was revealed in (4.7±0.55) % of cases. In a small cohort (1.7±0.34 %) of practically healthy individuals, asymptomatic infection was detected, confrmed either by a positive PCR result (0.76±0.23 %), or by the detection of IgM antibodies (1.0±0.08 %). On the basis of the study carried out by the Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare on August 01, 2020, “Temporary recommendations on the procedure for admitting to work on a rotational basis under the risk of COVID-19 spread in the Amur Region” were approved. These recommendations set out the algorithm for observation of incoming workers and the order for triage of shift workers after testing by ELISA and PCR. The results of the study demonstrate the effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures related to ensuring the procedure for admission to work on a rotational basis under the risks of the spread of COVID-19.

scholarly journals Experience of Organizational-Preventive Measures in Rostov Region in the Influenza Epidemic Season of 2015 - 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
E. V. Kovalev ◽  
S. S. Slis ◽  
S. A. Nenadskaya ◽  
G. F. Miroshnichenko ◽  
A. V. Krat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Viral Infections ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Influenza Epidemic ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Epidemic Season ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Organizational Work

The complex of actions is presented carried out by the Local Administration of Russian Federal Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare Supervision Service in the Rostov Region together with the Ministry of Health of the Rostov Region and Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Rostov Region, aimed at the prevention of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections and including: organizational work, results of epidemiological surveillance during interepidemic and epidemic periods with the epidemiological situation assessment, managerial decision-making on the basis of the results obtained, as well as working with reference-centers. The epidemic rise of incidence in the season of 2015 - 2016 was more intensive judging by the majority of characteristics in comparison with the previous period. The main etiological agent of infection was influenza virus A(H1N1)pdm09 characterized by the early onset of epidemic rise from mid-January 2016, the lesser engagement of children from 3 to 6 years of age into epidemic process but maximal engagement of schoolchildren aged 7 - 14, by the higher rate of disease development, higher per cent of hospitalized with influenza diagnosis, and maximal number of deceased at the peak of epidemic.

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