Current issues of preventive medicine and sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population: factors, technologies, management and risk assessment.

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Editorial Office ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Social Hygiene ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Wide Range

This publication is the second issue of the annual collection of original scientific works (articles) of the medical and preventive direction, compiled by the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Pathology» of Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. The collection covers a very wide range of disciplines, including: hygienic sciences, epidemiology, social hygiene and the organization of the state sanitary and Epidemiological service, bacteriology, disinfection, sanitary and hygienic research methods, public health and public health. The publication is addressed to specialists of Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare - bodies and institutions, health care organizers, employees of specialized scientific and practical organizations; as well as teachers, students, residents and postgraduates of medical universities. Scientific articles are published in the author's editorial office.

scholarly journals Application of methodology for the assessment of risk for public health from harmful environmental factors in the practice activity of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-222
Author(s):  
E. E. Andreeva ◽  
A. V. Ivanenko ◽  
Vladimir A. Siliverstov ◽  
E. V. Sudakova
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Assessment Methodology ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Practice Activity ◽  
The City ◽  
Risk Assessment Methodology

The article shows the main problems of application of risk assessment methodology in the work of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow. There are established priorities on the improvement of the risk assessment methodology, the solution of which as a whole will ensure not only the integrity and objectivity of the results, but also help, eventually, to harmonize risk assessment in our country with the world's leading systems in this area.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF A RISK-ORIENTED MODEL FOR THE REDISTRIBUTION OF STAFFING RESOURCES OF THE OFFICE OF SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION AND HUMAN WELFARE IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 441-444
Author(s):  
Elena E. Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The City ◽  
Oriented Approach

The article shows the classification of the supervised objects of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow depending on the index of the potential risk for harm to public health in the conditions of the application of the risk-oriented approach. There is considered the possibility of the control and surveillance activities with the redistribution of human resources of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow with respect to supervised objects 1 and 2 classes of the potential risk for harm to the health of the population on the risk-oriented approach.

scholarly journals SOCIAL AND HYGIENIC MONITORING AS THE BASIS OF A CONTROL IN THE CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SURVEILLANCE ON CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION AND HUMAN WELLBEING

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Irina G. Zorina ◽  
V. V. Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Risk Group ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The current system of socio-hygienic monitoring provides the solution of the following tasks: priority and systematization of risk factors, assessment and forecast of risk for the health of the children population, planning and control of the activities of supervisory authorities with the introduction of a risk-based approach into their practice. Therefore, there was a need to summarize the huge and insufficiently systematic material of many-years research to assess the risk fir the health of the children population. The paper summarizes the materials of the annual “State Reports on the Sanitary and Epidemiological Well-Being of the Population of the Chelyabinsk Region” over the past three years. There is given an assessment of the risk forecast, including an assessment of the risk to the health of the children population, statistical methods for analyzing and assessing the structure of diseases under the influence of environmental factors, social factors and a risk-based approach to control and surveillance activities to assess the sanitary and epidemiological situation at educational facilities. There are identified main priority sanitary and epidemiological, social risk factors that form negative trends in the health status of the region’s children, with an analysis of the structure of their incidence, an assessment of the risk of multi-environmental exposure to chemical environmental factors. The causal relationship between the morbidity structure in children and adolescents with the negative influence of environmental factors and their lifestyle has been revealed. The on-alertness for the health of the child population living in three territories of the region is noted to be in the range of acceptable risk. The analysis of carcinogenic risk revealed the main risk factors for the population when consuming water and agricultural products to include the presence of arsenic and chloroform in them. In 2018, 0.05% of children’s organizations were established to be assigned to the high-risk group, 6.5% - to the significant-risk group, and 1.9% - to the low-risk group. The implemented risk-based approach to the practice of control and supervision activities of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare and systematic long-term monitoring of data made it possible to improve the sanitary and epidemiological situation at the objects of education and training of children and adolescents.

scholarly journals Introduction of educational program on issues of healthy nutrition for population groups with peculiarities in terms of the impact of environmental factors within the framework of the national project «Demography»

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (12) ◽  
pp. 1412-1417
Author(s):  
Vadim B. Alekseev ◽  
Darya N. Lir ◽  
Konstantin P. Luzhetsky ◽  
Pavel Z. Shur
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
National Project ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Healthy Nutrition

According to the federal law «Formation of a system for motivating citizens to a healthy lifestyle, including healthy eating and giving up bad habits» (or «Strengthening public health») which is a part of «Demography» National project, there is a work needed for healthy food’s popularization including the development and realization of unique educational programs dedicated to rational and balanced nutrition. The aim of the investigation is a discussion of approaches to implementation target educational healthy nutrition programs. The scientific and educational centers of healthcare institutions and Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare scientific organizations took part in developing the academic programs. Eight target programs were designed such as for preschool children, for pregnant and lactating women; for persons over working age; for persons with an increased level of physical activity; for the population working in hazardous and challenging working conditions; for people living in regions with specific environmental factors (micro-and macronutrients insufficiency, climate conditions). The development of interaction between particular departments of regional executive authority that take part in regional programs for implementing federal law «Strengthening public health» ministries or departments of the education and healthcare system is needed for reaching declared goals for the were educating the population on relevant knowledge and skills. The distribution of health nutrition educational program’s materials should be started among pupils in educational organizations considering the children’s physiologically determined learning ability. The projected difficulties can be the next: staff insufficiency in Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare local authorities and organizations; lack of creativity during the choosing of using methods; the passivity of other ministries and departments; insufficient technical equipment in educational organizations; psychological resistance to innovations.

Development of the public health promotion system in the implementation of the functions of the federal state sanitary and epidemiological supervision

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Svetlana Vladimirovna Voronkova
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Federal State ◽  
State Function ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
National Project ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Promotion System ◽  
Employment Of Women

The article deals with the current aspects and issues of regulation of the activities of the bodies that carry out the federal state sanitary and epidemiological supervision and their possibilities in the development of the system of strengthening public health in the Russian Federation in the implementation of various directions of the national project «Demography». In accordance with the passport of the specified project, within the framework of the goals of the federal projects included in it, «Promoting the employment of women — creating conditions for preschool education for children under three years of age», «Older generation», «Strengthening public health», «Sport — norm of life», key measures to fulfill the state function in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and protection of consumer rights. In order to solve the set tasks, a review and analysis of regulatory legal acts on the implementation of state policy in the field of people’s conservation was carried out, as well as the powers of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare to protect the constitutional rights of citizens to health in the performance of their functions were studied. As a result of the study, the main directions in the activities of Rospotrebnadzor on participation in solving issues of federal projects included in the national project «Demography» in accordance with the powers and professional competencies of specialists were identified; As the most important way of informing about health risk factors, it is recommended to expand the list of contingents for professional hygienic training as one of the directions of hygienic education.

Discovering User Preferences for Digital Health in Well-being Apps (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neta Kela ◽  
Eleanor Eytam ◽  
Adi Katz
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Major Product ◽  
User Preferences ◽  
Healthcare Organizations ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Range Of Functions ◽  
Mhealth Apps

UNSTRUCTURED The desire for healthcare organizations to reduce the cost of chronic care and to prevent disease from occurring to begin with, has coincided with the development of new technology that is revolutionizing digital health. Numerous health-oriented mobile phone applications (referred to as mHealth apps) have been developed and are available for download into smartphones. These mHealth apps serve a wide range of functions. There are apps that monitor data to treat or avoid chronic illness; apps for managing daily activities and diet; apps promoting healthy choices for people who want to maintain and improve their overall health, and many others. While it is generally recognized that mHealth apps have a significant potential for promoting public health, little research has been done to determine user preferences for such apps. Understanding what users want in their mHealth apps can help increase their acceptability and encourage healthy lifestyles. The research in this article tests the major product qualities of such apps, asking two key questions: Do users seek interaction with a live physician, or are they willing to rely on artificial intelligence to analyze data from their app? Which aspects of their app do they consider as having a positive instrumental, aesthetic, or symbolic value? Next, the research presented here tests how these judgments influence product preference. The contribution of this paper is its focus on user preferences which may help in the design of mHealth apps to better address peoples’ needs—thus encouraging a wide, frequent, and effective use of such tools which promote public health.

scholarly journals ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND MINIMUM EFFECTIVE CONCENTRATIONS OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS FOUND IN DISINFECTANTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (10) ◽  
pp. 1031-1036
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Shestopalov ◽  
L. S. Fedorova ◽  
A. Yu. Skopin
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Minimum Effective Concentration ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights

The antimicrobial properties of various chemical compounds are significantly different. These differences are determined as the properties of the chemical compound and the properties of applied microorganisms. To determine the antimicrobial activity and establish the minimum effective concentrations of the most common chemical compounds, the Research Institute for Disinfectology of the Federal Service on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare Supervision Rospotrebnadzor conducted extensive research. The antimicrobial properties of chemical compounds were studied in relation to the main test microorganisms - gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, fungi, mold, viruses. The results obtained allowed establishing the minimum effective concentration for 9 chemical compounds in relation to 10 test microorganisms.

scholarly journals Spillback in the Anthropocene: the risk of human-to-wildlife pathogen transmission for conservation and public health

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Claire Fagre ◽  
Lily Cohen ◽  
Evan A. Eskew ◽  
Max Farrell ◽  
Emma Glennon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Climate Change ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Observational Evidence ◽  
Pathogen Transmission ◽  
Human Pathogen ◽  
Anthropogenic Stressors ◽  
Published Evidence ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
New Reservoir

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has led to increased concern over transmission of pathogens from humans to animals (“spillback”) and its potential to threaten conservation and public health. To assess this threat, we reviewed published evidence of spillback events, including instances where spillback could threaten conservation and human health. We identified 97 verified examples of spillback, involving a wide range of pathogens; however, infected hosts were mostly non-human primates or large, long-lived captive animals. Relatively few spillback events resulted in morbidity and mortality, and very few led to maintenance of a human pathogen in a new reservoir or subsequent “secondary spillover” back into humans. Together, these results imply that spillback represents an apparently minor threat to conservation and public health, particularly relative to other anthropogenic stressors like land use and climate change. Lastly, we outline how researchers can collect experimental and observational evidence that will expand our capacity for spillback risk assessment.

scholarly journals The King of Dirt: Public Health and Sanitation in Late Medieval Ghent

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janna Coomans
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Common Good ◽  
Urban Governance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Late Medieval ◽  
Urban Sanitation ◽  
Preventative Health ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Common

Taking the office of the coninc der ribauden in Ghent as a case-study, this article reconstructs the enforcement of urban sanitation and preventative health practices during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The coninc managed a wide range of issues perceived as potentially polluting, damaging or threateningto health. Banning waste and chasing pigs as well as prostitutes off the streets, the office implemented a governmental vision on communal well-being. Health interests, as part of a broader pursuit of the common good, therefore played an important yet hitherto largely overlooked role in medieval urban governance.

scholarly journals THE EXPERIENCE IN OPTIMIZATION OF LABORATORY OVERSIGHT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CENTER FOR HYGIENE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN THE SVERDLOVSK REGION

2018 ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
S.V. Kuzmin ◽  
V.B. Gurvich ◽  
O.V. Dikonskaya ◽  
S.V. Romanov ◽  
I.V. Chistyakova
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
General System ◽  
Reference Database ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Laboratory Facilities ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Damage Risk

To ensure efficiency of activities aimed at improvement of the sanitary and epidemiologic situation on the consumer market, the Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare applies the techniques of assessing and managing risks for human health and risks of damage to consumer property; they combine administrative, social, economic and other measures and actions. The priority task in enhancing efficiency of regulatory and supervisory activities as one of the main techniques of the Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the general system of health and property damage risk management is the optimization of laboratory support of these activities including elaboration of the reference database, enhancement of laboratory monitoring of environmental factors and consumer goods, and strengthening of scientific support of Rospotrebnadzor laboratory facilities.

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