Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Akrual, Persistensi Laba,dan Perataan Laba  Terhadap Informasi Asimetri

This study aims to examine the effect of accrual quality, profit persistence and income smoothing to asymmetric information (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Textile and Garment Subsector Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011 -2015). The population in this study are 17 companies. The sample technique used is purposive sampling and sample size of 9 companies. The model used in this research is panel regression using Eviews 8 application. Result of research: accrual quality, earnings persistence have not significant effect to asymmetry information. While income smoothing have significant effect to asymmetry information. Accrual quality, profit persistence and income smoothing are equally influential but very weak against asymmetric information. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas akrual, persistensi laba dan perataan laba terhadap informasi asimetri. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif asosiatif. Yang merupakan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ataupun juga hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih secara sistematis, terencana dan terstruktur dengan jelas sejak awal.Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 17 perusahaan manufaktur subsektor tekstil dan garment., dengan menggunakan data skunder tahun 2011-2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan tekniki purposive sampling sehingga dihasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan dengan total observasi 45 laporan keuangan perusahaanTeknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi panel. Pada penelitian ini membuktikan hasil penelitian bahwa kualitas akrual tidak berpengaruh terhadap informasi asimetri; juga membuktikan bahwa persistensi laba tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap informasi asimetri. Sedangkan perataan laba memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap informasi asimetri. Dan secara simultan kualitas akrual, persistensi laba dan perataan laba secara bersama-sama berpengaruh namun sangat lemah terhadap informasi asimet. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel kualitas akrual dan persistensi laba tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap informasi asimetri sedangkan perataan laba berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap informasi asimetri yang berarti semakin kecil perusahaan melakukan perataan laba semakin besar kemungkinan adanya informasi asimetri. Kata Kunci:Kualitas Akrual, Persistensi Laba, Perataan Laba, Informasi Asimetri

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Pengaruh Kualitas Laba Dalam Memoderasi Hubungan Kepemilikan Kas dan Efisiensi Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2016)

Paediatrica Indonesiana ◽

10.24036/wra.v7i1.104570 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 1477

Author(s):

Dina Kaltsum ◽

Nurzi Sebrina

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Earnings Quality ◽

Cash Holdings ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Panel Regression ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Accrual Quality ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

This study aims to examine the effect of earnings quality in moderating the relationship of cash holdings and firms efficiency. This study is classified as causative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period of 2013 to 2016. By using purposive sampling method, there were 88 companies as the research’s sample. Firms Efficiency variable are measured by the DEA model, cash holdings variable are measured by cash ratio, and earnings quality variable are measure by accrual quality. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and used is panel regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that cash holdings has a positive and significant effect on firms efficiency, but earnings quality is not able to strengthen or weaken the relationship between cash holdings and firms efficiency. Keywords: Cash holdings, earnings quality, firms Efficiency.

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Pengaruh Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan Berbasis Akuntansi dan Berbasis Pasar terhadap Kesenjangan Informasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

JUSIE (Jurnal Sosial dan Ilmu Ekonomi) ◽

10.36665/jusie.v2i02.138 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (02) ◽

pp. 124-131

Author(s):

Suci Wahyuliza

Keyword(s):

Financial Reporting ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Reporting Quality ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Income Smoothing ◽

Financial Reporting Quality ◽

Test Results ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Purposive Sampling

This research aims to test the influence of the quality of financial reporting accounting based and market based on the asimetri of information. The sample used the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange from 2007 untill 2011. Using a Purposive sampling technique of Sampling and retrieved samples of as many as 41 companies.Hypothesis test results showed that the quality of financial reporting based accounting is represented with three indicator are persistence and predictability has no effect on the asimetri of information whereas the effect on income smoothing indicator asimetri of information. Further market based financial reporting quality is represented by three indicators, namely the relevance of the value and timeliness of the Asimetri information has no effect while the indicator of conservatism has influence on the asimetri of information.

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Income smoothing and market performance: empirical study on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange

Investment Management and Financial Innovations ◽

10.21511/imfi.15(1).2018.10 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 106-119 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Kencana Dewi ◽

Mukhtaruddin ◽

Iqbal Agung Prayudha

Keyword(s):

Empirical Study ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Market Performance ◽

Market Value ◽

Income Smoothing ◽

The Other ◽

Market Response ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Purposive Sampling

In the age of modern accounting, the era where income information is viewed to be no longer the main information that investor seeks, income smoothing is proven to be still existing. This study aims to find why income smoothing (IS) still exists in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) by analyzing its effect on the market performance (MP). The study divides MP into three perspectives: market response is representing current investor; market risk (MR) is representing potential investor; and market value (MV) is representing the management. Purposive sampling method is applied in this study and 65 companies are examined throughout 2011–2013.Using three models to analyze each of the relation, the results shows that IS only significantly affects the MP of companies in the aspect of market response, while the other aspects, MR and MV, yield insignificant results.

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Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Quality: Evidence From Indonesia Stock Exchange

International Journal of Financial Research ◽

10.5430/ijfr.v10n1p86 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

Sumiadji Suparsono ◽

Grahita Chandrarin ◽

Edi Subiyantoro

Keyword(s):

Audit Quality ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Earnings Quality ◽

Income Smoothing ◽

Quality Analysis ◽

Annual Data ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Accrual Quality ◽

Confirmatory Factor ◽

Earning Quality

This research was conducted to test the effect of audit quality on earnings quality. Its observed data consisted of 116 annual data of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange within 2011-2014. The proxies of audit quality are auditor size, audit tenure and audit specialization. The earnings quality was formed from the attributes of accrual quality, persistence, predictability, and income smoothing. The analysis techniques for this research involved (1) an confirmatory factor analysis to form the earnings quality and (2) multiple regression analysis to test the effect of the auditor size, audit tenure and audit specialization on earnings quality. Analysis results showed that earnings quality is formed by the attributes of persistence and predictability. Research results showed that auditor size and audit tenure have effect on earning quality, while audit specialization do not.

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SISTEMATIK RISK, PERSISTENSI LABA TERHADAP EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT PADA ENTITAS INDUSTRI

JMM UNRAM - MASTER OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL ◽

10.29303/jmm.v7i2.378 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Lalu Takdir Jumaidi ◽

Rijal Rijal

Keyword(s):

Stock Price ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Systematic Risk ◽

Earnings Persistence ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Earnings Response Coefficient ◽

Response Coefficient ◽

Economic Decision Making ◽

Earnings Response

Investors use financial statement information in their investment decisions. Earnings is usually the main consideration of investors in making decision. However, the increase in earnings is not always followed by positive stock price changes. It shows that in economic decision-making the investors not only need information about the company's financial condition, i.e profit, but also other information. Therefore, investors need useful tool to predict the up or rise of stock price namely earnings response coefficient which shows market reaction on earnings information published by company. If the investor perceived the information content of the announced profits as good quality then the investors will react positively to earnings anouncement.Therefore purpose of this study is to examine the effect of systematic risk, and earnings persistence on earnings response coefficient at manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2015. This study is determined by the method of purposive sampling and this study obtained 56 sample companies. The study usesecondary data which is obtained from www.idx.co.id. The results of this study based on multiple regression analysis indicate that systematic risk, leverage and profit persistence have no effect on earnings response coefficient. Para Investor dalam pengambilan keputusan investasinya, menggunakan informasi laporan keuangan. Laba biasanya menjadi pertimbangan utama investor. Namun kenaikan laba tidak selalu diikuti dengan perubahan harga saham yang positif. Hal tersebut menunjukkan, dalam pengambilan keputusan ekonomi, para investor membutuhkan informasi tentang kondisi keuangan perusahaan tidak hanya informasi laba saja, tetapi banyak informasi lainnya. Untuk itu digunakanlah alat yang berguna untuk memprediksi naik turunnya harga saham, yaitu earnings response coefficient yang menunjukkan kuat lemahnya reaksi pasar terhadap informasi laba yang dipublikasikan. Jika investor memiliki persepsi bahwa kandungan informasi laba yang diumumkan berkualitas, maka investor akan bereaksi positif terhadap perngumuman laba perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini mengkaji earnings response coefficient dengan menggunakan variabel bebas seperti risiko sistematik dan persistensi laba. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh risiko sistematik, dan persistensi laba terhadap earnings response coefficient pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015. Dengan menerapkan purposive sampling diperoleh 56 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko sistematik dan persistensi laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap earnings response coefficient.Keywords : systematic risk, earnings persistence, earnings response coefficient

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Pengaruh Volatilitas Arus Kas, Volatilitas Penjualan, Dan Perbedaan Laba Akuntansi Dengan Laba Fiskal Terhadap Persistensi Laba

JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI ◽

10.24036/jea.v2i1.203 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 2129-2141

Author(s):

Doli Andi ◽

Mia Angelina Setiawan

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Cash Flows ◽

Earnings Persistence ◽

Panel Regression ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Taxable Income ◽

Negative Effect

This study aimed to examine the effect of the volatility of cash flows, sales volatility and differences in accounting income with taxable income of the persistence of earnings. This research is classified research causative. The population in this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. By using purposive sampling method, there are 42 companies as samples. The data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is a panel regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the volatility of cash flow and significant negative effect on the persistence of earnings, while variable sales volatility and differences in accounting income to taxable income has no effect on earnings persistence.

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Does Managerial Ownership Moderate the Effect of Managerial Ability on Earnings Quality? A comparative Study of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia and Malaysia

The Journal of Social Sciences Research ◽

10.32861/jssr.spi1.639.647 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 639-647

Keyword(s):

Stock Exchange ◽

Earnings Quality ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Earnings Persistence ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Managerial Ability ◽

Accrual Quality ◽

A Company

The purpose of this study is to test the capability of managerial ownership in moderating the effect of managerial ability on earnings quality. The research sample consists of 41 manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange and 53 in Malaysia Stock Exchange within the year of 2014–2016. Partial Least Square (PLS) method used for data analysis. The result shows that managerial ability has a positive and significant effect on earnings persistence, both in Indonesia and Malaysia. Managerial ability also has a positive and significant effect on accrual quality in both countries. Managerial ownership strengthens the effect of managerial ability on earnings persistence, but only in Malaysia. However, managerial ownership strengthens the effect of managerial ability on accrual quality in both countries. The results of this study can help investors and creditors in making decisions. Before investors invest in a company or before creditors lend funds to companies, investors and creditors need to first consider the persistence of earnings, not only see the amount of earnings the company gets to ensure that the company’s earnings quality is good and the company has good prospects in the future.

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FAKTOR DETERMINAN PEMBENTUK STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR FARMASI PERIODE 2012 - 2016

Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT ◽

10.36226/jrmb.v2is1.57 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 ◽

pp. 241-250

Author(s):

Neng Ria Kanita ◽

Hendryadi Hendryadi

Keyword(s):

Panel Data ◽

Capital Structure ◽

Firm Size ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Panel Data Regression ◽

Data Regression ◽

Partial Effects

This study aims to examine the simultaneous and partial effects of profitability, liquidity, and firm size on capital structure. The sample is 10 pharmaceutical manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016, using purposive sampling. The technique of analysis used is panel data regression (pooled regression). The results showed that the selected model is the fixed effect. Simultaneously NPM, CR, and Firm Size have a significant effect on capital structure. Partially NPM has a negative and significant effect on capital structure. CR partially have a negative and not significant effect on capital structure. Partially Firm Size have a positive and significant effect on capital structure. Variables that have a significant effect on capital structure are NPM and Firm Size. While CR does not significantly affect the capital structure. Keywords: Capital Structure, Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size

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Pengaruh Perubahan Laba, Arus Kas Operasi, DER dan DAR Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Semen, Keramik Porselin dan Kaca yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015 â€“ 2019

Zona Keuangan: Program Studi Akuntansi (S1) Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zuang.v11i1.762 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 1-14

Author(s):

Ananda Rama Dhani ◽

Nolla Puspita Dewi

Keyword(s):

Cash Flow ◽

Financial Distress ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sample Selection ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Equity Ratio

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of Profit Changes on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) determine the effect of Operational Cash Flow on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (3) determine the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (4) determine the effect of Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (5) determine the effect of Profit Changes, Operational Cash Flow, Debt T Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this study is the period 2015-2019.The population in this study were Manufacturing companies in the sub-sector of cement, porcelain and glass which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection used purposive sampling method.

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PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016)

Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis ◽

10.30813/jab.v11i2.1387 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Leem Sufia ◽

Ernie Riswandari

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Control Variable ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Capital Intensity ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Tax Aggressiveness ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Result Show

ABSTRACT: Taxes are the main source of state revenue. The greater amount of tax revenue attainment can support the national economy. However, on the other hand, taxes are a burden that can reduce income for taxpayer. This encourage taxpayer to make every effort to reduce the tax burden from legal tax planning to illegal. Excessive tax planning will result to tax aggressiveness. This study aims to examine, analyse, and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity to tax aggressiveness. This research is also to compare the result of prior researches. The population in this research is 144 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Sample consist of 51 manufacturing companies, selected using one of nonprobability sampling method, which is purposive sampling type. The data type is secondary data which collected from IDX website. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. These results indicates that earnings management and profitability have a significant influence to tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners, capital intensity, dan liquidity have no influence toward tax aggressiveness. But, if earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity simultantly tested with the control variable which are size and leverage the result show that there is significant association with the tax aggressiveness. Keyword : Tax aggressiveness, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, liquidity, size, leverage. ABSTRAK: Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara. Semakin besar jumlah penerimaan pajak maka dapat mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun, di sisi lain, pajak merupakan beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bagi wajib pajak. Hal ini mendorong wajib pajak untuk melakukan segala upaya untuk menekan beban pajak mulai dari perencanaan pajak yang legal hingga ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan likuiditas terhadap tax aggressiveness. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan salah satu metode nonprobability sampling, yaitu tipe purposive sampling. Tipe data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs IDX. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax aggressiveness. Sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, capital intensity, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness. Namun, jika manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan likuiditas diuji secara bersama-sama dengan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan leverage menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness. Kata kunci: Agresivitas pajak, manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage.

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