scholarly journals Diazaborines Resist H2O2-Mediated Oxidation But React Rapidly with Peroxynitrite in Aqueous Buffer

Author(s):  
Jack G. Haggett ◽  
Gun Su Han ◽  
Angela R. Moser ◽  
Dylan Domaille
2019 ◽  
Vol 821 ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Wanasorn Somphol ◽  
Thipjak Na Lampang ◽  
Paweena Prapainainar ◽  
Pongdhorn Sae-Oui ◽  
Surapich Loykulnant ◽  
...  

Poly (lactic acid) or PLA was reinforced by nanocellulose and polyethylene glycol (PEG), which were introduced into PLA matrix from 0 to 3 wt.% to enhance compatibility and strength of the PLA. The nanocellulose was prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) powder and characterized by TEM, AFM, and XRD to reveal rod-like shaped nanocellulose with nanosized dimensions, high aspect ratio and high crystallinity. Films of nanocellulose/PEG/PLA nanocomposites were prepared by solvent casting method to evaluate the mechanical performance. It was found that the addition of PEG in nanocellulose-containing PLA films resulted in an increase in tensile modulus with only 1 wt% of PEG, where higher PEG concentrations negatively impacted the tensile strength. Furthermore, the tensile strength and modulus of nanocellulose/PEG/PLA nanocomposites were higher than the PLA/PEG composites due to the existence of nanocellulose chains. Visual traces of crazing were detailed to describe the deformation mechanism.


Physchem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-175
Author(s):  
Philipp Hawe ◽  
Vitor R. R. Silveira ◽  
Robert Bericat Vadell ◽  
Erik Lewin ◽  
Jacinto Sá

More sustainable solutions are needed to produce chemicals and fuels, mainly to face rising demands and mitigate climate change. Light, as a reagent, has emerged as a route to activate small molecules, e.g., H2O, CO2, N2, and make complex chemicals in a process called photocatalysis. Several photosystems have been proposed, with plasmonic technology emerging as one the most promising technologies due to its high optical absorption and hot-carrier formation. However, the lifetime of hot carriers is unsuitable for direct use; therefore, they are normally coupled with suitable charge-accepting materials, such as semiconductors. Herein, a system is reported consisting of Au supported in p-Cu2O. The combination of p-Cu2O intrinsic photoactivity with the plasmonic properties of Au extended the system’s optical absorption range, increasing photocatalytic efficiency. More importantly, the system enabled us to study the underlying processes responsible for hot-hole transfer to p-Cu2O. Based on photocatalytic studies, it was concluded that most of the holes involved in aniline photo-oxidation come from hot-carrier injections, not from the PIRET process.


The Analyst ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubhra Kanti Bhaumik ◽  
Supratim Banerjee

Heparin templated highly emissive cluster formation of di-cationic cyanostilbenes was utilized for the fluorometric detection of the polyanion in aqueous buffer, human serum and plasma.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 100102
Author(s):  
Mohd Bismillah Ansari ◽  
Ram Sambhar Shukla ◽  
Yong-Hwan Mo ◽  
Sang-Eon Park

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon D. Kloß ◽  
Arthur Haffner ◽  
Pascal Manuel ◽  
Masato Goto ◽  
Yuichi Shimakawa ◽  
...  

AbstractTransition metal nitrides are an important class of materials with applications as abrasives, semiconductors, superconductors, Li-ion conductors, and thermoelectrics. However, high oxidation states are difficult to attain as the oxidative potential of dinitrogen is limited by its high thermodynamic stability and chemical inertness. Here we present a versatile synthesis route using azide-mediated oxidation under pressure that is used to prepare the highly oxidised ternary nitride Ca4FeN4 containing Fe4+ ions. This nitridometallate features trigonal-planar [FeN3]5− anions with low-spin Fe4+ and antiferromagnetic ordering below a Neel temperature of 25 K, which are characterised by neutron diffraction, 57Fe-Mössbauer and magnetisation measurements. Azide-mediated high-pressure synthesis opens a way to the discovery of highly oxidised nitrides.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (37) ◽  
pp. 14198-14206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Jiang ◽  
Huangjingyi Chen ◽  
Liang Liu ◽  
Juan Yu ◽  
Yimin Fan ◽  
...  

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