scholarly journals PEMETAAN LOKASI BENCANA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MEMBANTU PROSES MITIGASI BENCANA

JURNAL ELTEK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Ashafidz Fauzan Dianta ◽  
Toga Aldila Cinderatama ◽  
Junaedi Adi Prasetyo

Dalam sebuah bencana, mitigasi merupakan salah satu langkah penting untuk memberikan bantuan kepada para korban bencana dan mengurangi dampak. Keakuratan distribusi bantuan akan membantu korban dalam proses pemulihan yang cepat dari kejadian bencana. Informasi yang valid tentang lokasi bencana akan memudahkan instansi terkait untuk membuat keputusan dalam mitigasi bencana. Dalam penelitian ini pemetaan titik lokasi bencana dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sistem informasi geografis. Output dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi mobile sebagai media untuk mencatat lokasi titik-titik kejadian bencana dan dikombinasikan dengan sistem informasi geografis (GIS) berbasis web untuk merekam lokasi bencana dan data korban. Diharapkan output dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan instansi terkait seperti Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) untuk mencatat titik-titik lokasi bencana secara akurat sehingga dapat mempercepat keputusan mitigasi bencana dan penyaluran bantuan.   In a disaster, mitigation is one important step to provide assistance to disaster victims and reduce impacts. The accuracy of the distribution of aid will help victims in the process of rapid recovery from disasters. Valid information about the location of the disaster will make it easier for relevant agencies to make decisions in disaster mitigation. In this study mapping the location of the disaster was carried out by utilizing geographic information system technology. The output of this study is a mobile application as a medium for recording the location of disaster event points and combined with a web-based geographic information system (GIS) to record disaster locations and victim data. It is expected that the output of this research can be used by relevant agencies such as the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) to accurately record disaster location points so that they can speed up disaster mitigation and aid distribution decisions.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Sotar Sotar ◽  
Defiariany Defiariany ◽  
Ferry Firdaus

Pesantren is a place of study of religion and general science based on Islamic and very important existence, therefore needed a system that can be used in giving information to society. For now there is no geographic information system that can provide general information, location and distance Pesantren in West Sumatra. Citizens who come from outside the region still find it difficult to find information about the location of Pesantren, because most of the location is far from the city center. In addition, information about the location, type and configuration of an object and description that exist in a geographic area also can not be displayed. Web-based geographic information system technology designed to provide convenience to citizens to get information such as profiles, locations, routes, and distance Pesantren. This research uses Google Maps API software and PHP Programming Language (Perl Hypertext Preprocessor). Keywords: Information System, Geographic, Pesantren  


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Zulfachmi ◽  
Angger Andrea Amanda ◽  
Dedy Jauhari

The increasing need for property in Tanjungpinang City is very growing, especially in the housing sector. Selection of property based on location and facilities and infrastructure is always a consideration for the community in making decisions to buy a property. Difficulty finding property location information in a certain area often occurs, resulting in people not getting references about the properties offered in Tanjungpinang City. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based geographic information system (GIS) regarding the distribution of the number of properties on offer, especially in Tanjungpinang City using a web-based mapping approach. In the development of Property GIS the author uses the Waterfall method and in the analysis of system requirements it is modeled with UML (Unified Modeling Language) and implemented with the PHP programming language and MySQLI database. It is hoped that the results of making this property's geographic information system can help the public to find out information about the distribution of properties offered, such as the location of property coordinates, addresses, prices, property photos, property specification data and property developer data.


Author(s):  
Bekir Bartin ◽  
Sami Demiroluk ◽  
Kaan Ozbay ◽  
Mojibulrahman Jami

This paper introduces CurvS, a web-based tool for researchers and analysts that automatically extracts, visualizes, and analyzes roadway horizontal alignment information using readily available geographic information system roadway centerline data. The functionalities of CurvS are presented along with a brief background on its methodology. The validation of its estimation results are presented using actual horizontal alignment data from two different roadway types: Route 83, a two-lane two-way rural roadway in New Jersey and I-80, a freeway segment in Nevada. Different metrics are used for validation. These are identification rates of curved and tangent sections, overlap ratio of curved and tangent sections between estimated and actual horizontal alignment data, and percent fit of curve radii. The validation results show that CurvS is able to identify all the curves on these two roadways, and the estimated section lengths are significantly close to the actual alignment data, especially for the I-80 freeway segment, where 90% of curved length and 94% of tangent section length are correctly matched. Even when curves have small central angles, such as the ones in Route 83, CurvS’s estimations covers 71% of curved length and 96% of tangent section length.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Sutejo Sutejo

Abstrak- Dunia sistem informasi terdapat banyak model sistem informasi, kaitan pasar dengan sistem informasi geografis adalah untuk memberikan berbagai macam informasi, terutama letak geografis pasar tersebut. Pentingnya informasi ini memberi banyak inspirasi terhadap pembuat model untuk merancang sistem-sistem yang mendekati dunia nyata. Model sistem informasi juga diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai alat prediksi kejadian di masa depan dengan mendasarkan pada data yang ada pada masa lalu dan masa sekarang. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) ini di rancang untuk mengumpulkan data, meyimpan dan mengubah data, serta menganalisis objek beserta data geografis yang bersifat penting untuk di analisis. GIS yang disajikan dengan berbasis web pada perancangan ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai alat pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat luas. Hasil penelitian dengan pemodelan UML (Unified Modelling Language) sangat membantu dalam proses perancangan sebuah sistem informasi geografis pasar tradisional serta aplikasi sistem informasi geografis pasar tradisional berbasis web ini dapat digunakan sebagai sarana informasi pasar, khususnya bagi para calon pedagang yang ingin berdagang di salah satu pasar tradisional yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru. Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Geografis, Web, Pasar Tradisional, Pemodelan, UML. Abstract- The world of information systems provides many models of information systems, the link of market with a geographic information system is to provide various kinds of information, specially the geographical markets. The importance of this information gives a lot of inspiration for the model makers to design systems that approximates the real world. Model of information system is also expected to be used as predictors of future events by basing on the existing data on past and present. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is designed to collect data, store and modify data, and analyzing object along with geographic data which is important for analysis. GIS is presented with a web based on this design can also be used as a tool to provide information to the general public. The results of research by modeling UML (Unified Modeling Language) is very helpful in the process of designing a geographic information system of traditional markets as well as the application of geographic information system web-based traditional market can be used as a means of market information, especially for potential traders who want to trade in one of the traditional markets in the city of Pekanbaru. Keywords: Geographic Information Systems, Web, Traditional Market, Modeling, UML.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Moh. Ali Ma'sum

One of the anticipation actions that can be done before the flood disaster comes is to determine the evacuation route and evacuation location or shelter for flood relief and spread to the public in order to accelerate the process of evacuation of disaster victims so as to minimize losses from the flood itself. This research was conducted by approaching Geographic Information System (SIG) The purpose of this research is (1) Knowing the flood-prone agihan in Laweyan Subdistrict based on SIG. (2) Analyze the Availability of Shelter Locations (Educational Buildings and Buildings of Worship) of flood victims in Laweyan Subdistrict. It is expected that in the research to know the potential of the best temporary evacuation shelter / protection and evacuation design so that it can be considered and help the relevant agencies, especially local BPBD in order to improve flood mitigation in Sumber Village, Banjarsari District, Surakarta City. To reduce or overcome the impact caused by flood disasters on the comfort and safety of the community in Laweyan Subdistrict, researchers need to raise the title, " Determination of Flood Victim Shelter in Lawean District of Surakarta City Based on Geographic Information System".


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-121
Author(s):  
Listyo Yudha Irawan ◽  
Nabila Nabila ◽  
Damar Panoto ◽  
Agung Chandra Darmansyah ◽  
Annisa Nur Rasyidah ◽  
...  

Abstrak: Sub DAS Amprong secara administrasi masuk pada wilayah Kabupaten Malang dan Kota Malang. Meliputi lima Kecamatan yakni: Kedungkandang, Poncokusumo, Tumpang, Pakis dan Jabung. Risiko bencana longsor tergolong tinggi pada kawasan ini. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengurangan risiko bencana longsor mengunakan pendeketaan GIS (Geographic Information System). Menggunakan GIS distribusi tingkat risiko akan dapat diketahui dengan baik, sehingga mampu memberikan solusi yang lebih akurat. Penelitian ini meliputi empat tahapan: 1) pemetaan bahaya longsor, 2) pemetaan kerentanan bencana, 3) pemetaan kapasitas bencana, 4) pemetaan risiko bencana. Hasilnya diketahui bahwa kecamatan Jabung dan Poncokusumo merupakan wialayah dengan tingkat risiko longsor paling tinggi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi tingkat risiko dapat dilakukan melalui mitigasi bencana secara struktural dan nonstruktural. Wilayah dengan risiko tinggi bukan merupakan kawasan pemukiman, namun memiliki aktivitas utama berupa pertanian. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya manajemen risiko bencana longsor dalam usaha longsor seperti: dengan cara: 1) pengaturan sistem irigasi dengan baik, 2) penerapan sistem terasering, dan 3) pemasangan bronjong pada kaki lereng. Abstract: Amprong watershed is administratively included in Malang Regency and Malang City. Includes five districts namely: Kedungkandang, Poncokusumo, Tumpang, Pakis and Jabung. The risk of landslides is classified high in this region. Therefore, this research aims to reduce the risk of landslides using GIS (Geographic Information System). Using GIS the distribution of risk levels will be well known, so as to provide a more accurate solution. This research includes four stages: 1) mapping of landslide hazards, 2) mapping of disaster vulnerability, 3) mapping of disaster capacity, 4) mapping of disaster risk. The results are known that the Jabung and Poncokusumo sub-districts are areas with the highest risk of landslides. Efforts that can be made to reduce the level of risk can be done through structural and nonstructural disaster mitigation. High risk areas are not residential areas, but have major activities in the form of agriculture. Therefore, it is necessary to have landslide risk management, such as: by: 1) regulating the irrigation system properly, 2) applying the terracing system, and 3) installing gabions at the foot of the slope.


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