scholarly journals ЭТНОГРАФИЯ – ЭТО НАУКА О ТОМ, ЧТО ИСТОРИЮ МОЖНО И НУЖНО «МЕРИТЬ САРАФАНАМИ»

Author(s):  
Мария Владимировна Васеха ◽  
Марина Александровна Жигунова

Специфика антропологической науки заключается в том, что в ее рамках учеными много внимания уделяется рефлексии и осмысливанию не только процесса конструирования предмета их анализа, объектом изучения становится и то, как сами исследователи конструируют мир научного сообщества, какую роль фигура и бэкграунд каждого конкретного ученого играет в развитии целого научного направления (Комарова 2016: 224). В статье рассказывается о профессиональном становлении крупного сибирского этнографа, доктора исторических наук, руководителя отдела этнографии Института археологии и этнографии СО РАН (Новосибирск) Елены Федоровны Фурсовой. Профессиональная судьба ученого, «делающего» нашу науку здесь и сейчас, предстает как конкретный кейс, вносящий еще один «кирпичик» в попытку осмысления и переосмысления развития отечественной этнографии, этнологии и антропологии. The specificity of anthropology lies in the fact that much attention is paid to reflection and observation not only of how scientists construct the subject of their research, but also how the researchers themselves construct the world of the scientific community, what role the figure and background of each particular scientist plays in the development of the whole direction (Komarova 2016: 224). The article describes the path of professional development of a major Siberian ethnographer, head of the Department of Ethnography of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the SB RAS (Novosibirsk) Dr. Elena F. Fursova. The career of a scientist who “makes” our science here and now appears as a specific case that introduces another “brick” in attempts to comprehend and rethink the development of Russian Ethnography, Ethnology, and Anthropology.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 119626-119638
Author(s):  
Mauro Azevêdo ◽  
Diogenes José Gusmão Coutinho

Science (from Latin  scientia,  "knowledge") or systematic practice. It is a product derived from systematized searches, so a method is required. For Lakatos (2011), it is the systematization of knowledge, a grouping of logically related prepositions on the behavior of certain phenomena that one intends to study. Interdisciplinarity serves asa link between the curricular components of a school institution, so it is a model with a new division ofknowledge,  allows interaction, communication between disciplines seeking to integrate knowledge in a harmonious and meaningful way. Therefore, with this fusion of curricular knowledge, an important, scientific community is formed that provides high school with a quality in the learning process and, finally, the production of knowledge. By epistemology (it is the right knowledge, science. Logos:  speech, study. It's the philosophy of science.) freirean, it is critical, of interactionist basis, in which knowledge results from constructions of the subject with interaction with the world, society or culture. It is in this epistemology that dialogicity occurs, there is a process of constant construction in which the epistemic subject teaches and learns, learns and teaches. It is in high school, this school stage in which adolescents study, the presence of science permeating, instrumentalizing and boosting knowledge in classes and causing learning within the curriculum.


The subject of ams has come a long way since the two classic experiments undertaken in 1977 almost simultaneously at Rochester and McMaster Universities. Although attempts at actual dates were made at that time, these experiments were largely qualitative, showing the way for more dedicated machines. Work is now being undertaken in some 33 laboratories around the World. The scientific community involved must consist of several hundred workers. This community comprises three categories: in the first place, nuclear physicists, who initiated the technique, are still involved in improving and expanding the subject. The majority of those attending this conference come in this category. Then there are the archaeometrists who are concentrating on 14C dating; Professor Litherland, Dr Hedges and Professor Oeschger gave us some account of their work. Lastly, the end users are here to tell of the projects with which they are concerned. We have had contributions from both archaeologists and the ever-widening circle of environmentalists. The papers at this meeting can largely be divided into three other categories: dating, tracer studies and what might be called the ‘show it can be done’ category.


2016 ◽  
pp. 33-50
Author(s):  
Pier Giuseppe Rossi

The subject of alignment is not new to the world of education. Today however, it has come to mean different things and to have a heuristic value in education according to research in different areas, not least for neuroscience, and to attention to skills and to the alternation framework.This paper, after looking at the classic references that already attributed an important role to alignment in education processes, looks at the strategic role of alignment in the current context, outlining the shared construction processes and focusing on some of the ways in which this is put into effect.Alignment is part of a participatory, enactive approach that gives a central role to the interaction between teaching and learning, avoiding the limits of behaviourism, which has a greater bias towards teaching, and cognitivism/constructivism, which focus their attention on learning and in any case, on that which separates a teacher preparing the environment and a student working in it.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Syarifudin Syarifudin

Each religious sect has its own characteristics, whether fundamental, radical, or religious. One of them is Insan Al-Kamil Congregation, which is in Cijati, South Cikareo Village, Wado District, Sumedang Regency. This congregation is Sufism with the concept of self-purification as the subject of its teachings. So, the purpose of this study is to reveal how the origin of Insan Al-Kamil Congregation, the concept of its purification, and the procedures of achieving its purification. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative theological approach as the blade of analysis. In addition, the data generated is the result of observation, interviews, and document studies. From the collected data, Jamaah Insan Al-Kamil adheres to the core teachings of Islam and is the tenth regeneration of Islam Teachings, which refers to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. According to this congregation, self-perfection becomes an obligation that must be achieved by human beings in order to remember Allah when life is done. The process of self-purification is done when human beings still live in the world by knowing His God. Therefore, the peak of self-purification is called Insan Kamil. 


Author(s):  
Yulia V. Samodova

Information on the coming Open Access Week which will be held from 19 to 23 October 2009. Interest in the results of scientific researches all over the world has led to consolidation of forces of the international scientific community and to expand the now-annual event from a single day to seven days.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Feruza Mamatova ◽  

The present paper aims to compare the principles of choosing a marriage partner and analyse the status of being in the marrriage in the frame of family traditions that are totally inherent to the both of the nations: English and Uzbek. It is known that interconnection and cross-cultural communication between the countries of these two nationalities have been recently developed. The purpose to give an idea about these types of family traditions and prevent any misunderstanding that might occur in the communications makes our investigation topical one. The research used phraseological units as an object and the marriage aspects as the subject


2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-245
Author(s):  
Erik Ode

Abstract De-Finition. Poststructuralist Objections to the Limitation of the Other The metaphysic tradition always tried to structure the world by definitions and scientific terms. Since poststructuralist authors like Derrida, Foucault and Deleuze have claimed the ›death of the subject‹ educational research cannot ignore the critical objections to its own methods. Definitions and identifications may be a violation of the other’s right to stay different and undefined. This article tries to discuss the scientific limitations of the other in a pedagogical, ethical and political perspective.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Venelin Terziev ◽  
Marin Georgiev

The subject of this article is the genesis of the professional culture of personnel management. The last decades of the 20th century were marked by various revolutions - scientific, technical, democratic, informational, sexual, etc. Their cumulative effect has been mostly reflected in the professional revolution that shapes the professional society around the world. This social revolution has global consequences. In addition to its extensive parameters, it also has intensive ones related to the deeply-rooted structural changes in the ways of working and thinking, as well as in the forms of its social organization. The professional revolutions in the history of Modern Times stem from this theory.Employees’ awareness and accountability shall be strengthened. The leader must be able to formulate and bring closer to the employees the vision of the organization and its future goal, to which all shall aspire. He should pay attention not to the "letter" but to the "spirit" of this approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-464
Author(s):  
Alevtina Vasilevna Kamitova ◽  
Tatyana Ivanovna Zaitseva

The paper reflects the specificity of the fundamental ideas of the artistic world of M. G. Atamanov, which includes a wide range of literary facts from the content level of the text of the works to their poetics. A particularly important role in the works of M. G. Atamanov is played by cross-cutting themes and images that reflect the author's individual style and his idea of national-ethnic identity. The subject of the research is the book of essays “Mon - Udmurt. Maly mynym vös’?” (“I am Udmurt. Why does it hurt?”), which most vividly reflected the main spiritual and artistic searches of M. G. Atamanov, associated with his ideas about the Udmurt people. The main motives and plots of the works included in the book under consideration are accumulated around the concept of “Udmurtness”. The comprehension of “Udmurtness” is modeled in his essays through specific leit themes: native language, Udmurt people, national culture, mentality, geographic and topographic features of the Udmurt people’ places of residence, the Orthodox idea. The “Udmurt theme” is recognized and comprehended by the writer through the prism of national identity.


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