scholarly journals Na0.44MnO2/Polyimide Aqueous Na-ion Batteries for Large Energy Storage Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyanarayana Maddukuri ◽  
Amey Nimkar ◽  
Munseok S. Chae ◽  
Tirupathi Rao Penki ◽  
Shalom Luski ◽  
...  

Aqueous salt batteries with high concentrations of salt or water in salt aqueous systems have received considerable attention with focus on improving working voltage range and energy density. Here, the effect of NaClO4 salt concentration on the electrochemical performance and stability of tunnel-type Na0.44MnO2 (NMO) cathodes and organic polyimide (PI) derivative anodes was studied. High capacity retention and 100% coulombic efficiency were shown for NMO/PI full cell in saturated NaClO4 electrolyte. A high, stable capacity of 115 mAh/g was achieved for the PI anode material, and the full cell showed a stable capacity of 41 mAh/g at 2C rate for 430 cycles (calculated for the weight of NMO cathode). Even at a fast 5C rate, a discharge capacity of 33 mAh/g was maintained for 2,400 prolonged cycles with nearly 100% efficiency. The full cell device can achieve an average voltage of 1 V with energy density of 24 Wh/kg. This study highlights concentrated sodium perchlorate as a promising electrolyte solution for stabilization of electrodes and enhancement of electrochemical performance in aqueous media.

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 432-441
Author(s):  
Pawel Jeżowski ◽  
Olivier Crosnier ◽  
Thierry Brousse

Abstract Energy storage is an integral part of the modern world. One of the newest and most interesting concepts is the internal hybridization achieved in metal-ion capacitors. In this study, for the first time we used sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a sacrificial material for the preparation of next-generation sodium-ion capacitors (NICs). NaBH4 is a material with large irreversible capacity of ca. 700 mA h g−1 at very low extraction potential close to 2.4 vs Na+/Na0. An assembled NIC cell with the composite-positive electrode (activated carbon/NaBH4) and hard carbon as the negative one operates in the voltage range from 2.2 to 3.8 V for 5,000 cycles and retains 92% of its initial capacitance. The presented NIC has good efficiency >98% and energy density of ca. 18 W h kg−1 at power 2 kW kg−1 which is more than the energy (7 W h kg−1 at 2 kW kg−1) of an electrical double-layer capacitor (EDLC) operating at voltage 2.7 V with the equivalent components as in NIC. Tin phosphide (Sn4P3) as a negative electrode allowed the reaching of higher values of the specific energy density 33 W h kg−1 (ca. four times higher than EDLC) at the power density of 2 kW kg−1, with only 1% of capacity loss upon 5,000 cycles and efficiency >99%.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 2273-2277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqi Sun ◽  
Patrick Bonnick ◽  
Victor Duffort ◽  
Miao Liu ◽  
Ziqin Rong ◽  
...  

A Mg full cell with a thiospinel cathode material shows 190 mA h g−1 capacity and relatively stable capacity retention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 895-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hehe Zhang ◽  
Chong Luo ◽  
Hanna He ◽  
Hong-Hui Wu ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
...  

An anode of hard carbon spheres with both small size and a porous structure enables superior electrochemical performance of potassium-ion batteries.


MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (60) ◽  
pp. 3513-3518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taner Zerrin ◽  
Mihri Ozkan ◽  
Cengiz S. Ozkan

ABSTRACTIncreasing the operation voltage of LiCoO2 (LCO) is a direct way to enhance the energy density of the Li-ion batteries. However, at high voltages, the cycling stability degrades very fast due to the irreversible changes in the electrode structure, and formation of an unstable solid electrolyte interface layer. In this work, Ag thin film was prepared on commercial LCO cathode by using magnetron sputtering technique. Ag coated electrode enabled an improved electrochemical performance with a better cycling capability. After 100 cycles, Ag coated LCO delivers a discharge capacity of 106.3 mAh g-1 within 3 - 4.5 V at C/5, which is increased by 45 % compared to that of the uncoated LCO. Coating the electrode surface with Ag thin film also delivered an improved Coulombic efficiency, which is believed to be an indication of suppressed parasitic reactions at the electrode interface. This work may lead to new methods on surface modifications of LCO and other cathode materials to achieve high-capacity Li-ion batteries for high-voltage operations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Wang ◽  
Junwei Han ◽  
Debin Kong ◽  
Ying Tao ◽  
Quan-Hong Yang

Abstract Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are high-energy-density and low-safety-risk secondary batteries, are underpinned to the rise in electrochemical energy storage devices that satisfy the urgent demands of the global energy storage market. With the aim of achieving high energy density and fast-charging performance, the exploitation of simple and low-cost approaches for the production of high capacity, high density, high mass loading, and kinetically ion-accessible electrodes that maximize charge storage and transport in LIBs, is a critical need. Toward the construction of high-performance electrodes, carbons are promisingly used in the enhanced roles of active materials, electrochemical reaction frameworks for high-capacity noncarbons, and lightweight current collectors. Here, we review recent advances in the carbon engineering of electrodes for excellent electrochemical performance and structural stability, which is enabled by assembled carbon architectures that guarantee sufficient charge delivery and volume fluctuation buffering inside the electrode during cycling. Some specific feasible assembly methods, synergism between structural design components of carbon assemblies, and electrochemical performance enhancement are highlighted. The precise design of carbon cages by the assembly of graphene units is potentially useful for the controlled preparation of high-capacity carbon-caged noncarbon anodes with volumetric capacities over 2100 mAh cm−3. Finally, insights are given on the prospects and challenges for designing carbon architectures for practical LIBs that simultaneously provide high energy densities (both gravimetric and volumetric) and high rate performance.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (35) ◽  
pp. 21820-21826 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ramesh Kumar ◽  
Young Hwa Jung ◽  
Syed Abdul Ahad ◽  
Do Kyung Kim

Na3V2O2X(PO4)2F3−2X–rGO with CMC binder shows the enhanced electrochemical performance; it exhibits 98% capacity retention at 0.1C rate over 250 cycles. Also, it remits discharge capacity of 98 mA h g−1 at 0.2C in a full cell with a NaTi2(PO4)3–MWCNT.


2011 ◽  
Vol 391-392 ◽  
pp. 904-907
Author(s):  
Guo Qiang Liu ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
Guang Yin Liu ◽  
Bei Yue Ma

Pure spinel phase LiNi0.5Mn1.3Ti0.2O4 is synthesized. A mixture of LiAc•2H2O, Mn(Ac)2•2H2O, Ni(Ac)2•4H2O and Ti(OCH3)4 is used as starting material. Ethanol and citric acid are also added. The calcining process is carried out at 900 °C for 4 h. It is then followed by a thermostatic process at 600 °C for 6 h. XRD analyses indicate that the product LiNi0.5Mn1.3Ti0.2O4 is formed with F3dm structure. The SEM image shows that the particle sizes of product LiNi0.5Mn1.3Ti0.2O4 are 0.5-2 um. It exhibites excellent electrochemical performance. The discharge capacity of product cycled at 1 C (148 mA g−1) rate is about 130.2 mAh g−1 in the voltage range 3.5–4.9 V (versus Li+/Li) and the capacity retention is about 97% at the 50th cycle.


Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 361 (6404) ◽  
pp. 777-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Xia ◽  
C. Y. Kwok ◽  
L. F. Nazar

Lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries have attracted much attention owing to the high theoretical energy density afforded by the two-electron reduction of O2 to lithium peroxide (Li2O2). We report an inorganic-electrolyte Li-O2 cell that cycles at an elevated temperature via highly reversible four-electron redox to form crystalline lithium oxide (Li2O). It relies on a bifunctional metal oxide host that catalyzes O–O bond cleavage on discharge, yielding a high capacity of 11 milliampere-hours per square centimeter, and O2 evolution on charge with very low overpotential. Online mass spectrometry and chemical quantification confirm that oxidation of Li2O involves transfer of exactly 4 e–/O2. This work shows that Li-O2 electrochemistry is not intrinsically limited once problems of electrolyte, superoxide, and cathode host are overcome and that coulombic efficiency close to 100% can be achieved.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Doerrer ◽  
Isaac Capone ◽  
Sudarshan Narayanan ◽  
Junliang Liu ◽  
Christopher Grovenor ◽  
...  

<div><div><div><p>To match the high capacity of metallic anodes, all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) re- quire high energy density, long-lasting composite cathodes such as Ni-Mn-Co (NMC)- based lithium oxides mixed with a solid-state electrolyte (SSE). However in practice, cathode capacity typically fades due to NMC cracking and increasing NMC/SSE in- terface debonding because of NMC pulverization, which is only partially mitigated by the application of a high cell pressure during cycling. Using smart processing proto- cols we report a single crystal particulate LiNi0.83Mn0.06Co0.11O2 and Li6PS5Cl SSE composite cathode with outstanding discharge capacity of 210 mAh g−1 at 30 °C. A first cycle coulombic efficiency of >85%, and >99% thereafter, was achieved despite a 5.5% volume change during cycling. A near-practical discharge capacity at a high areal capacity of 8.7 mAh cm−2 was obtained using a novel asymmetric anode/cathode cycling pressure of only 2.5 MPa/0.2 MPa.</p></div></div></div>


Author(s):  
Jun Song ◽  
Lijun Du ◽  
Jingyi Wang ◽  
Huaiping Zhang ◽  
Yaodong Zhang ◽  
...  

The NiS nanosheets were fabricated using one-step microwave approach with the microwave radiation of 800 W for 1.5 min. Impressively, the NiS nanosheets revealed praiseworthy electrochemical performance, with a capacitance value of 1082.8 F ⋅ g[Formula: see text] at 1 A ⋅ g[Formula: see text] and 77.8% retention over 5000 cycles at 5 A ⋅ g[Formula: see text]. Moreover, an asymmetric supercapacitor was assembled with NiS as the positive electrode and activated carbon (AC) as the negative electrode. It shows 80.42% capacity retention after 8000 cycles and an energy density of 19.45 W ⋅ h ⋅ kg[Formula: see text] at a power density of 801.05 W ⋅ kg[Formula: see text].


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