scholarly journals Realizing Stretchable Aqueous Zn–Based Batteries by Material and Structural Designs

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifeng Hang ◽  
Guihua Jiang

The increasing demands on stretchable power supply for wearable electronics accelerate the development of stretchable batteries. Zn-based batteries are promising to be applied in wearable electronics due to their outstanding performance, intrinsic safety, low cost, and environmental friendliness. Recently, stretchable Zn-based batteries are designed to demonstrate the capability of delivering excellent electrochemical performance, meanwhile maintaining their mechanical stability. This review provides an overview of different strategies and designs to realize stretchability in different Zn-based battery components. The general strategies to realize stretchability are first introduced, followed by the specific designs on the cathode, anode, and electrolytes of Zn batteries. Moreover, current issues and possible strategies are also highlighted.

Author(s):  
Zahid Ali Zafar ◽  
Ghulam Abbas ◽  
Karel Knizek ◽  
Martin Šilhavík ◽  
Prabhat Kumar ◽  
...  

Aqueous Zn-based batteries are promising candidates for grid energy storage due to their low cost, intrinsic safety, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, they suffer from limited energy density due to the...


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (14) ◽  
pp. 5149-5158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanlei Wang ◽  
David Mitlin ◽  
Jia Ding ◽  
Zhi Li ◽  
Kai Cui

Sodium ion capacitor device fabricated by using peanut skin derived carbon nanosheets that has excellent electrochemical performance and promise for both low cost and environmentally friendliness.


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seifeldin Mohamed ◽  
Semiramis Friedrich ◽  
Bernd Friedrich

During the last decade, magnesium-based medical implants have become the focal point of a large number of scientific studies due to their perceived favorable properties. Implants manufactured from magnesium alloys are not only biocompatible and biodegradable, but they are also the answer to problems associated with other materials like stress shielding (Ti alloys) and low mechanical stability (polymers). Magnesium has also been a metal of interest in another field. By offering superior technical and economic features in comparison to lithium, it has received significant attention in recent years as a potential battery anode alternative. Natural abundancy, low cost, environmental friendliness, large volumetric capacity, and enhanced operational safety are among the reasons that magnesium anodes are the next breakthrough in battery development. Unfortunately, commercial production of such implants and primary and secondary cells has been hindered due to magnesium’s low corrosion resistance. Corrosion investigations have shown that this inferior quality is a direct result of the presence of certain impurities in metallic magnesium such as iron, copper, cobalt, and nickel, even at the lowest levels of concentration. Magnesium’s sensitivity to corrosion is an obstacle for its usage not only in biomedical implants and batteries, but also in the automotive/aerospace industries. Therefore, investigations focusing on magnesium refinement with the goal of producing high and ultra-high purity magnesium suitable for such demanding applications are imperative. In this paper, vacuum distillation fundamentals and techniques are thoroughly reviewed as the main refining principles for magnesium.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (66) ◽  
pp. 40276-40283
Author(s):  
Juan Li ◽  
Qi Jin ◽  
Fei Yin ◽  
Chuncheng Zhu ◽  
Xitian Zhang ◽  
...  

Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have attracted much attention due to their high theoretical energy density, environmental friendliness, and low cost.


Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 711
Author(s):  
Chunki Yiu ◽  
Tsz Hung Wong ◽  
Yiming Liu ◽  
Kuanming Yao ◽  
Ling Zhao ◽  
...  

Flexible electronics exhibit tremendous potential applications in biosensing and human–machine interfaces for their outstanding mechanical performance and excellent electrical characteristics. In this work, we introduce a soft, skin-integrated strain sensor enabled by a ternary elastomer composite of graphene/carbon nanotube (CNT)/Ecoflex, providing a low-cost skin-like platform for conversion of mechanical motion to electricity and sensing of human activities. The device exhibits high sensitivity (the absolute value of the resistance change rate under a testing strain level, 26) and good mechanical stability (surviving ~hundreds of cycles of repeated stretching). Due to the advanced mechanical design of the metallic electrode, the strain sensor shows excellent mechanical tolerance to pressing, bending, twisting, and stretching. The flexible sensor can be directly mounted onto human skin for detecting mechanical motion, exhibiting its great potential in wearable electronics and human–machine interfaces.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (14) ◽  
pp. 17183-17191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyuan Zhao ◽  
Yongfang Nie ◽  
Yongfeng Li ◽  
Tingting Wu ◽  
Erqing Zhao ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunming Li ◽  
Yong-Sheng Hu ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Liquan Chen ◽  
Xuejie Huang

This study reports a superior low-cost amorphous carbon anode made from pitch and lignin with excellent electrochemical performance for sodium-ion batteries for the first time.


RSC Advances ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 346-354
Author(s):  
Yeonsong Kim ◽  
Jun Choi ◽  
Ji Ho Youk ◽  
Byoung-Sun Lee ◽  
Woong-Ryeol Yu

A low-cost, ecofriendly, and scalable paper-derived protective layer is designed to achieve excellent electrochemical performance.


Author(s):  
Le Jiang ◽  
Fei Ye ◽  
Zeyi Wu ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
...  

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) have garnered significant attention regarding the growing demand for electricity energy, owing to their decent electrochemical performance, operation safety, low cost and environmental friendliness. However, optimization...


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