scholarly journals Electrical DebtRank Algorithm–Based Identification of Vulnerable Transmission Lines in Power Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Li ◽  
Yiwei Zeng ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Hai Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Operation Mode ◽  
System Structure ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Dual Model ◽  
Line Load ◽  
Definition Of

With the increase of complexity of the power system structure and operation mode, the risk of large-scale power outage accidents rises, which urgently need an accuracy algorithm for identifying vulnerabilities and mitigating risks. Aiming at this, the improved DebtRank (DR) algorithm is modified to adapt to the property of the power systems. The overloading state of the transmission lines plays a notable role of stable operation of the power systems. An electrical DR algorithm is proposed to incorporate the overloading state to the identification of vulnerable lines in the power systems in this article. First, a dual model of power system topology is established, the nodes of which represent the lines in the power systems. Then, besides the normal state and failure state having been considered, the definition of the overloading state is also added, and the line load and network topology are considered in the electrical DR algorithm to identify vulnerable lines. Finally, the correctness and reasonability of the vulnerable lines of the power systems identified by the electrical DR algorithm are proved by the comparative analysis of cascade failure simulation, showing its better advantages in vulnerability assessment of power systems.

scholarly journals A Study on Optimal Power System Reinforcement Measures Following Renewable Energy Expansion

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 5929
Author(s):  
Hyuk-Il Kwon ◽  
Yun-Sung Cho ◽  
Sang-Min Choi
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Electricity Supply ◽  
Static And Dynamic Analysis ◽  
The Future ◽  
Reinforcement Measures

Renewable energy generation capacity in Korea is expected to reach about 63.8 GW by 2030 based on calculations using values from a power plan survey (Korea’s renewable energy power generation project plan implemented in September 2017) and the “3020” implementation plan prescribed in the 8th Basic Plan for Long-Term Electricity Supply and Demand that was announced in 2017. In order for the electrical grid to accommodate this capacity, an appropriate power system reinforcement plan is critical. In this paper, a variety of scenarios are constructed involving renewable energy capacity, interconnection measures and reinforcement measures. Based on these scenarios, the impacts of large-scale renewable energy connections on the future power systems are analyzed and a reinforcement plan is proposed based on the system assessment results. First, the scenarios are categorized according to their renewable energy interconnection capacity and electricity supply and demand, from which a database is established. A dynamic model based on inverter-based resources is applied to the scenarios here. The transmission lines, high-voltage direct current and flexible alternating current transmission systems are reinforced to increase the stability and capabilities of the power systems considered here. Reinforcement measures are derived for each stage of renewable penetration based on static and dynamic analysis processes. As a result, when large-scale renewable energy has penetrated some areas in the future in Korean power systems, the most stable systems could be optimally configured by applying interconnection measure two and reinforcement measure two as described here. To verify the performance of the proposed methodology, in this paper, comprehensive tests are performed based on predicted large-scale power systems in 2026 and 2031. Database creation and simulation are performed semi-automatically here using Power System Simulator for Engineering (PSS/E) and Python.

scholarly journals Optimal Connection of Offshore Wind Farm with Maximization of Wind Capacity to Power Systems considering Losses and Security Constraints

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro A. Vasconcelos ◽  
João A. Passos Filho ◽  
Leonardo W. de Oliveira ◽  
Othon F. Avila
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Offshore Wind Farms ◽  
Maximum Penetration ◽  
Definition Of

The technical, economic, and environmental constraints related to the construction of new transmission lines are complex issues related to the definition of points for connecting new offshore wind farms (OWFs) to the grid. In this context, it has become an important research topic to choose the best OWF connection point to a power system, among some geographically close to each other within a given region, aiming at ensuring maximum generation capacity of the wind farm and safe use of existing transmission network. The objective of this work is to present a methodology to determine the optimal OWF connection point in a power system, with maximum penetration of firm wind power and minimum loss, considering security constraints related to the “N−1” contingency criterion, exchange limits between areas, and a strategy to reduce the number of constraints in the optimization problem. The algorithm is modeled using a Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP), and it is evaluated in a tutorial system and three well-known other networks from literature: IEEE 14-Bus, IEEE RTS-79, and Southern Brazilian System.

scholarly journals Transient Stability Improvement of the Power Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 916
Author(s):  
Zaid H. Al-Tameemi ◽  
Hayder H. Enawi ◽  
Karrar M. Al-Anbary ◽  
Hussam M. Almukhtar
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Transient Stability ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Electric Power Networks ◽  
Matlab Package ◽  
The Stability

<p>During the last few decades, electrical power demand enlarged significantly whereas power production and transmission expansions has been brutally restricted as a result of restricted resources as well as ecological constrains. Consequently, many transmission lines have been profoundly loading so the stability of power system became as Limiting factor for transferring electrical power. So, maintaining a secure and stable operation of the electric power networks is deemed an imporatant and challenge issue.transient stability of a power system has been gained a considerable attention from researchers dute to it importance . Therefore,this paper sheds light on A substantial number of the adopted techniques, including an inclease in  inertia constant of generator, shunt capacitor, reduction reactance of the transmission line to acheive this purpose. A 7-Machine CIGRE system has been considered a case study. Matlab package has been employed to implement this study. The simulation results show that the transient stability of the repective system enhanced considerably with these techniques.</p>

Research Summary of Chaos in Power Systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 1796-1799
Author(s):  
Xue Song Zhou ◽  
Xin Fang Liu ◽  
You Jie Ma
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Chaotic Phenomena ◽  
Electrical Oscillation ◽  
Fast Development ◽  
Wind Power System ◽  
Non Linear System

It has been found that there is a very complex and chaotic phenomena in the power system and other nonlinear system. Chaos is a very complex phenomenon caused by the interaction of the parameters in nonlinear systems, its appearance will accompany the non-periodic、seems to be without rules、sudden or paroxysmal mechanical and electrical oscillation of the system, which will cause widespread blackout and disintegration of the system when the oscillation becomes serious. Therefore, due to the wind power system is a typical large-scale complex non-linear system, so that chaotic phenomena will also occur under certain conditions and chaos will influence the stable operation of the wind power system, so the chaotic research are particularly important along with the fast development of grid-connected wind power technology.

Overview of Subsynchronous Oscillation in Grid-connected Wind Farm

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 969-979
Author(s):  
Xu Pei-Zhen ◽  
Lu Yong-Geng ◽  
Cao Xi-Min
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Induction Generator ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Subsynchronous Oscillation ◽  
Different Types

Background: Over the past few years, the subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) caused by the grid-connected wind farm had a bad influence on the stable operation of the system and has now become a bottleneck factor restricting the efficient utilization of wind power. How to mitigate and suppress the phenomenon of SSO of wind farms has become the focus of power system research. Methods: This paper first analyzes the SSO of different types of wind turbines, including squirrelcage induction generator based wind turbine (SCIG-WT), permanent magnet synchronous generator- based wind turbine (PMSG-WT), and doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbine (DFIG-WT). Then, the mechanisms of different types of SSO are proposed with the aim to better understand SSO in large-scale wind integrated power systems, and the main analytical methods suitable for studying the SSO of wind farms are summarized. Results: On the basis of results, using additional damping control suppression methods to solve SSO caused by the flexible power transmission devices and the wind turbine converter is recommended. Conclusion: The current development direction of the SSO of large-scale wind farm grid-connected systems is summarized and the current challenges and recommendations for future research and development are discussed.

scholarly journals A Novel Methodology for Adaptive Coordination of Multiple Controllers in Electrical Grids

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 1474
Author(s):  
Ruben Tapia-Olvera ◽  
Francisco Beltran-Carbajal ◽  
Antonio Valderrabano-Gonzalez ◽  
Omar Aguilar-Mejia
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Positive Interaction

This proposal is aimed to overcome the problem that arises when diverse regulation devices and controlling strategies are involved in electric power systems regulation design. When new devices are included in electric power system after the topology and regulation goals were defined, a new design stage is generally needed to obtain the desired outputs. Moreover, if the initial design is based on a linearized model around an equilibrium point, the new conditions might degrade the whole performance of the system. Our proposal demonstrates that the power system performance can be guaranteed with one design stage when an adequate adaptive scheme is updating some critic controllers’ gains. For large-scale power systems, this feature is illustrated with the use of time domain simulations, showing the dynamic behavior of the significant variables. The transient response is enhanced in terms of maximum overshoot and settling time. This is demonstrated using the deviation between the behavior of some important variables with StatCom, but without or with PSS. A B-Spline neural networks algorithm is used to define the best controllers’ gains to efficiently attenuate low frequency oscillations when a short circuit event is presented. This strategy avoids the parameters and power system model dependency; only a dataset of typical variable measurements is required to achieve the expected behavior. The inclusion of PSS and StatCom with positive interaction, enhances the dynamic performance of the system while illustrating the ability of the strategy in adding different controllers in only one design stage.

scholarly journals The Flexible Operation of Coal Power and Its Renewable Integration Potential in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 4424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunning Na ◽  
Huan Pan ◽  
Yuhong Zhu ◽  
Jiahai Yuan ◽  
Lixia Ding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Renewable Integration ◽  
Flexible Resources ◽  
Feasible Option ◽  
Coal Power ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Flexible Operation

At present time, China’s power systems face significant challenges in integrating large-scale renewable energy and reducing the curtailed renewable energy. In order to avoid the curtailment of renewable energy, the power systems need significant flexibility requirements in China. In regions where coal is still heavily relied upon for generating electricity, the flexible operations of coal power units will be the most feasible option to face these challenges. The study first focused on the reasons why the flexible operation of existing coal power units would potentially promote the integration of renewable energy in China and then reviewed the impacts on the performance levels of the units. A simple flexibility operation model was constructed to estimate the integration potential with the existing coal power units under several different scenarios. This study’s simulation results revealed that the existing retrofitted coal power units could provide flexibility in the promotion of the integration of renewable energy in a certain extent. However, the integration potential increment of 20% of the rated power for the coal power units was found to be lower than that of 30% of the rated power. Therefore, by considering the performance impacts of the coal power units with low performances in load operations, it was considered to not be economical for those units to operate at lower than 30% of the rated power. It was believed that once the capacity share of the renewable energy had achieved a continuously growing trend, the existing coal power units would fail to meet the flexibility requirements. Therefore, it was recommended in this study that other flexible resources should be deployed in the power systems for the purpose of reducing the curtailment of renewable energy. Furthermore, based on this study’s obtained evidence, in order to realize a power system with high proportions of renewable energy, China should strive to establish a power system with adequate flexible resources in the future.

Decentralized H ∞ control for damping power system oscillations

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Jie Li ◽  
Tek Lie
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Digital Simulation ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Disturbance Attenuation ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Frequency Noise ◽  
Stability Robustness ◽  
Norm Bound

AbstractInter-area oscillations are serious problems to large-scale power systems. A decentralized H ∞ generator excitation controller of a power system is proposed to damp the inter-area oscillations and to enhance power system stability. The design procedure for a linear composite system is presented in terms of positive semi-definite solutions to modified algebraic inequalities. The resulting controller guarantees closed-loop stability, robustness and an H ∞-norm bound on disturbance attenuation even under uncertainties such as high frequency noise. The control is decentralized in the sense that the control of each generator depends on local information only. The effectiveness of the H ∞ controller is demonstrated through digital simulation studies on a two-machine power system.

scholarly journals Probabilistic Vulnerability Assessment of Transmission Lines Considering Cascading Failures

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1994
Author(s):  
Yanchen Liu ◽  
Minfang Peng ◽  
Xingle Gao ◽  
Haiyan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Failure Process ◽  
Power Grids ◽  
Weak Links ◽  
Cascading Failure ◽  
Cascading Failures ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
Systems Research

The prevention of cascading failures and large-scale power outages of power grids by identifying weak links has become one of the key topics in power systems research. In this paper, a vulnerability radius index is proposed to identify the initial fault, and a fault chain model of cascading failure is developed with probabilistic attributes to identify the set of fault chains that have a significant impact on the safe and stable operation of power grids. On this basis, a method for evaluating the vulnerability of transmission lines based on a multi-criteria decision analysis is proposed, which can quickly identify critical transmission lines in the process of cascading failure. Finally, the proposed model and method for identifying vulnerable lines during the cascading failure process is demonstrated on the IEEE-118 bus system.

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