scholarly journals Long-Term Course of Polymorphic Light Eruption: A Registry Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Gruber-Wackernagel ◽  
Tanja Schug ◽  
Thomas Graier ◽  
Franz J. Legat ◽  
Hanna Rinner ◽  
...  

Background: Little is known about the long-term course of polymorphic light eruption (PLE).Objective: To predict disease course, a questionnaire was sent to patients whose PLE had been diagnosed between March 1990 and December 2018 and documented in the Austrian Cooperative Registry for Photodermatoses.Methods: In January 2019, 205 PLE patients were contacted by mail and asked to complete a questionnaire on their disease course, including whether the skin's sun sensitivity had normalized (i.e., PLE symptoms had disappeared), improved, stayed the same, or worsened over time. Patients who reported normalization of sun sensitivity were asked to report when it had occurred.Results: Ninety-seven patients (79 females, 18 males) returned a completed questionnaire. The mean (range) duration of follow-up from PLE onset was 29.6 (17–54) years for females and 29.4 (16–47) years for males. The disease disappeared in 32 (41%) females after 17.4 (2–41) years and in 4 (24%) males after 11.8 (5–26) years. Twenty-nine (37%) females and 6 (35%) males reported improvement of symptoms over time; 15 females (19%) and 7 males (41%) reported no change; and 3 females (4%) and no males reported worsening of symptoms. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that after 20 years 74% (95%CI, 64–82%) of patients still suffered from PLE. PLE lesion persistence (>1 week) tended to predict a prolonged course of PLE.Conclusions: PLE usually takes a long-term course over many years though in most patients its symptoms improve or disappear over time. How improvement relates to the pathophysiology of the disease remains to be determined.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraham Nirappel ◽  
Emma Klug ◽  
Cameron Neeson ◽  
Mari Chachanidze ◽  
Nathan Hall ◽  
...  

Abstract Precis: Phacoemulsification combined with MicroPulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation appears to provide significantly greater long-term IOP reduction than phacoemulsification combined with endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation without compromising safety.Purpose: To compare the effectiveness and safety of phacoemulsification combined with endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation (phaco/ECP), phacoemulsification combined with MicroPulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (phaco/MP-TSCPC), and phacoemulsification alone (phaco) in the treatment of coexisting cataract and glaucoma. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of consecutive cases at Massachusetts Eye & Ear. The main outcome measures were the cumulative probabilities of failure between the phaco/ECP group, phaco/MP-TSCPC group, and the phaco alone group with failure defined as reaching NLP vision at any point postoperatively or the inability to maintain ≥20% IOP reduction from baseline with IOP between 5-18 mmHg. Additional outcome measures included changes in average IOP, number of glaucoma medications, and complication rates. Results: 64 eyes from 64 patients (25 phaco/ ECP, 20 phaco/ MPTSCPC, 19 phaco alone) were included in this study. The groups did not differ in age (mean 71.04 ± 6.7 years) or length of follow-up time. Primary open-angle glaucoma was the most common type of glaucoma in the phaco alone (42%) and phaco/ECP (48%) groups while mixed-mechanism glaucoma was the most common type in the phaco/MP-TSCPC group (40%). The mean IOP reductions at 1 year were 3.07 ± 5.3 mmHg from a baseline of 15.78 ± 4.7 in the phaco/ECP group, 6.0 ± 4.3 mmHg from a baseline of 18.37 ± 4.6 in the phaco/MP-TSCPC group and 1.0 ± 1.6 from a baseline of 14.30 ± 4.2 mmHg in the phaco alone group. Surgical failure was less likely in eyes in the phaco/MP-TSCPC and phaco/ECP groups compared to phaco alone based on the Kaplan-Meier survival criteria, with failure defined as the inability to maintain an IOP reduction of 20% or more with IOP between 5-18 mm Hg long term. There were no differences in complications among the three groups. Conclusions: Phaco/MP-TSCPC appears to provide for greater long-term IOP control than phaco alone and phaco/ECP. All three procedures had similar safety profiles.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie Young ◽  
Bhasker Amatya ◽  
Mary P. Galea ◽  
Fary Khan

AbstractBackground and purposePain is a common symptom associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), and has lasting effects on an individual’s functional capacity and quality of life. A wide range of prevalence rates of pain (between 23% and 90%)have been reported in MS and this is mainly due to the methodological differences amongst the studies such as variability in patient sources, method of sampling and the definition of pain used. Chronic pain in MS, defined as pain lasting for greater than 3–6 months, can have a significant impact on their biopsychosocial health, including negative impact on activities of daily living, relationships and social participation. The long-term course of MS-related pain and its impact in an Australian cohort over a 7-year period has been investigated earlier. The aim of this longitudinal study was to describe the impact of chronic pain, pain-related disability and carer burden in persons with MS over a 10-year period. The aim of this longitudinal study was to describe the impact of chronic pain, pain-related disability and carer burden in persons with MS over a 10-year period.MethodsThis was a prospective longitudinal study conducted at the Rehabilitation Department of Royal Melbourne Hospital (RMH), a tertiary referral hospital in Victoria and Australia. The source of participants was from the RMH MS database and contains detailed MS patient information including demographic data, diagnosis details (using McDonald’s criteria), pain characteristics. Structured face-face interviews and validated measures were used, which include the visual analogue scale (VAS); chronic pain grade (CPG); the assessment of quality of life (AQoL) and the carer strain index (CSI). The mean age of the participants (n = 70) was 55.3 years and majority (70%) were female.ResultsThe mean age of the participants (n = 70) was 55.3 years and majority (70%) were female. The findings show that over time (10 years), participants report having greater bilateral bodily pain and greater description of pain as ‘worse as it could be’. Pain types were similar to 7-years follow-up but remained higher than baseline. There was a significant deterioration in quality of life in those with more severe CPG over time. Almost half of the participants 31 (44%) required care either from a private carer, institution or from a family member. Although fear of taking medications and side effects were common barriers to treatment for pain, there was an increase in the use of pharmacological treatment over time and an increase in the use of healthcare services, mainly neurologists and general practitioners.ConclusionsThe pain measures reported by the participants were similar to those at the 7-year follow-up except there was a greater representation of bilateral pain locations (limb, trunk and facial pain) compared to baseline and 7-year follow-up. At 10-year follow-up, more participants used medications compared tc 7-year follow-up and there was an increase in the use of health professionals at the 10-year follow-up At the 10-year follow up QoL of the participants deteriorated significantly and more participants had progressed to higher CPGIII and CPGIV. This study demonstrates that chronic pain is a significant issue over time in MS, with clinical and health implications, impact on quality of life, disability and healthcare utilization.ImplicationsGreater awareness of chronic pain in pwMS, cognitive classifications and an interdisciplinary approach is required to improve long-term patient outcomes and well-being.Crown Copyright © 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Scandinavian Association for the Study of Pain. All rights reserved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 230949901985803
Author(s):  
Goksel Dikmen ◽  
Vahit Emre Ozden ◽  
Fırat Gulagaci ◽  
I. Remzi Tozun

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to report the long-term results of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for the treatment of ankylosed hip. Methods: Twenty-nine consecutive THAs were performed in 26 patients. The mean age of the patients at the time of the operation was 43.3 years (range, 19–69 years). We used cementless fixation in all hips and the mean duration of follow-up was 10.1 years (range, 4.5–20 years). Radiological evaluation of components, osteolysis, radiolucent lines and loosening were assessed. The Harris Hip Score (HHS), range of motion (ROM), limb-length discrepancy and walking capacity with or without any support were used preoperatively and at final follow-up for clinical evaluation. Survivorship analysis was conducted using the Kaplan–Meier method using second revision for any reason as the endpoint. Results: The mean HHS was 85.6 (range, 55–98) points and mean ROM was 110.5° for flexion. The mean limb-length discrepancy improved from 4.1 cm to 1.1 cm. Positive Trendelenburg sign was recorded in 31% of the patients and 24% of patients needed any support for walking postoperatively. We observed surgical complications related to abductor arm in 25% of the patients. Radiolucency on the acetabular side was seen on one or more zones in 15 patients (16 hips). One aseptic acetabular component loosening was observed. On the femoral side, 11 patients demonstrated non-progressive radiolucent lines and osteolysis around the stem was seen in four hips but there was no aseptic stem loosening. The Kaplan–Meier survival rate considering revision for any reason as the endpoint was 81.5%, for aseptic loosening 91.3%, for a worst-case scenario of 66.4% at 10 years. Conclusion: Cementless fixation showed good to excellent results at 10 years. Preoperative and postoperative abductor status of the patient is critical for patient satisfaction.


Author(s):  
L. Prokopovуch ◽  
O. Golovenko ◽  
Y. Truba ◽  
M. Rudenko ◽  
O. Senyko ◽  
...  

Surgical treatment of infectious endocarditis in children, single-center experience. The paper analyzes the experience of surgical treatment of infectious endocarditis (IE) in children. In the period from January 1999 to July 2019, 69 children with IE were operated at National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of NAMS of Ukraine, 44 of them (63.8%) developed the disease on the background of congenital heart defects (CHD). The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 9.1 ± 6.1 years. The average weight is 31.5 ± 21.7 (3.6 to 85 kg). The duration of the disease at the time of hospitalization was 5.3 ± 1.1 months. The average duration of the fever before hospitalization was 10.2 ± 8.5 weeks. Among the causes of IE, we observed three groups of inflammatory diseases: infections of the skin and subcutaneous fat in 15 (21.7%) cases, pathology of ENT – organs – 14 (20.2%) and broncho-pulmonary diseases – 9 (13.1%) cases. The risk factors were: presence of CHD – 44 (63.7%) and also nosocomial factors. The microbiological spectrum of pathogens included gram-positive microorganisms – 33 (71.7%), gram-negative microorganisms 4 (8.7%) and fungal microflora 9 (19.6%). The mean values of bypass circulation were 111.5 ± 62.4 minutes, and the time of aortic clamping was 71.4 ± 43.9 minutes, respectively. Hospital mortality in the general group of patients was 4 (5.8%) cases. In the follow-up period, 59 patients were examined, representing 90.7% of those discharged at the hospital stage. The observation period lasted from one month to 19.4 years (9.6 ± 5.7 years). According to the Kaplan-Meier analysis, the cumulative survival rate of patients in the CHD group at one year after surgery was 97.1%, at 10 years – 93.5%; after 15 years – 93.5%. Survival in the non-CHD group at 5, 10, and 15 years was 100%. In the long term, two patients died (3.4%). The recurrence rate of IE in the distant period was 2 (3.4%) cases. The incidence of long-term reoperation was 8 (13.6%) cases, three were recurrent IE and five were non-recurrent. According to Kaplan-Meier analysis, the proportion of patients without recurrent surgery in the long-term follow-up at 5 years was 87.9%, at 10 years – 84.1%, after 15 years – 77.1% in the CHD group. In the group without CHD 5 years – 95.2%, 10 years – 95.2%, 15 years – 81.6%. In the long term, as a result of performed surgical interventions, the regression of clinical manifestations of heart failure was noted in the majority of patients.


2006 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 513-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol ◽  
Brian G. Wilhelmi ◽  
Frederic Collignon ◽  
J. Bradley White ◽  
Jeffrey W. Britton ◽  
...  

Object The authors reviewed the long-term outcome of focal resection in a large group of patients who had intractable partial nonlesional epilepsy, including mesial temporal lobe sclerosis (MTS), and who were treated consecutively at a single institution. The goal of this study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy of epilepsy surgery and the preoperative factors associated with seizure outcome. Methods This retrospective analysis included 399 consecutive patients who underwent epilepsy surgery at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, between 1988 and 1996. The mean age of the patients at surgery was 32 ± 12 years (range 3–69 years), and the mean age at seizure onset was 12 ± 11 years (range 0–55 years). There were 214 female (54%) and 185 male (46%) patients. The mean duration of epilepsy was 20 ±12 years (range 1–56 years). The preceding values are given as the mean ± standard deviation. Of the 399 patients, 237 (59%) had a history of complex partial seizures, 119 (30%) had generalized seizures, 26 (6%) had simple partial seizures, and 17 (4%) had experienced a combination of these. Preoperative evaluation included a routine and video-electroencephalography recordings, magnetic resonance imaging of the head according to the seizure protocol, neuropsychological testing, and a sodium amobarbital study. Patients with an undefined epileptogenic focus and discordant preoperative studies underwent an intracranial study. The mean duration of follow up was 6.2 ± 4.5 years (range 0.6–15.7 years). Seizure outcome was categorized based on the modified Engel classification. Time-to-event analysis was performed using Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox regression models to evaluate the risk factors associated with outcomes. Among these patients, 372 (93%) underwent temporal and 27 (7%) had extratemporal resection of their epileptogenic focus. Histopathological examination of the resected specimens revealed MTS in 113 patients (28%), gliosis in 237 (59%), and normal findings in 49 (12%). Based on the Kaplan–Meier analysis, the probability of an Engel Class I outcome (seizure free, auras, or seizures related only to medication withdrawal) for the overall patient group was 81% (95% confidence interval [CI] 77–85%) at 6 months, 78% (CI 74–82%) at 1 year, 76% (CI 72–80%) at 2 years, 74% (CI 69–78%) at 5 years, and 72% (CI 67–77%) at 10 years postoperatively. The rate of Class I outcomes remained 72% for 73 patients with more than 10 years of follow up. If a patient was in Class I at 1 year postoperatively, the probability of seizure remission at 10 years postoperatively was 92% (95% CI 89–96%); almost all seizures occurred during the 1st year after surgery. Factors predictive of poor outcome from surgery were normal pathological findings in resected tissue (p = 0.038), male sex (p = 0.035), previous surgery (p < 0.001), and an extratemporal origin of seizures (p < 0.001). Conclusions The response to epilepsy surgery during the 1st follow-up year is a reliable indicator of the long-term Engel Class I postoperative outcome. This finding may have important implications for patient counseling and postoperative discontinuation of anticonvulsant medications.


Author(s):  
Kaj T. A. Lambers ◽  
Jari Dahmen ◽  
J. Nienke Altink ◽  
Mikel L. Reilingh ◽  
Christiaan J. A. van Bergen ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose Although bone marrow stimulation (BMS) as a treatment for osteochondral lesions of the talus (OCLT) shows high rates of sport resumption at short-term follow-up, it is unclear whether the sports activity is still possible at longer follow-up. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to evaluate sports activity after arthroscopic BMS at long-term follow-up. Methods Sixty patients included in a previously published randomized-controlled trial were analyzed in the present study. All patients had undergone arthroscopic debridement and BMS for OCLT. Return to sports, level, and type were assessed in the first year post-operative and at final follow-up. Secondary outcome measures were assessed by standardized questionnaires with use of numeric rating scales for pain and satisfaction and the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS). Results The mean follow-up was 6.4 years (SD ± 1.1 years). The mean level of activity measured with the AAS was 6.2 pre-injury and 3.4 post-injury. It increased to 5.2 at 1 year after surgery and was 5.8 at final follow-up. At final follow-up, 54 patients (90%) participated in 16 different sports. Thirty-three patients (53%) indicated they returned to play sport at their pre-injury level. Twenty patients (33%) were not able to obtain their pre-injury level of sport because of ankle problems and eight other patients (13%) because of other reasons. Mean NRS for pain during rest was 2.7 pre-operative, 1.1 at 1 year, and 1.0 at final follow-up. Mean NRS during activity changed from 7.9 to 3.7 to 4.4, respectively. The FAOS scores improved at 1 year follow-up, but all subscores significantly decreased at final follow-up. Conclusion At long-term follow-up (mean 6.4 years) after BMS for OCLT, 90% of patients still participate in sports activities, of whom 53% at pre-injury level. The AAS of the patients participating in sports remains similar pre-injury and post-operatively at final follow-up. A decrease over time in clinical outcomes was, however, seen when the follow-up scores at 1 year post-operatively were compared with the final follow-up. Level of evidence Level II.


2002 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Isotalo ◽  
J. Rantanen ◽  
V. Äärimaa ◽  
E. Gullichsen

Background and Aims: We retrospectively studied survival of patients treated with Lubinus interplanta (IP) semiendoprosthesis in acute hip fracture. Materials and Methods: The long-term results of Lubinus interplanta (IP) hemiarthroplasty in 228 acute medial fractures of the femoral neck in 222 patients were reviewed. Results and Conclusions: The mean age of the patients was 80.3 years. The mean duration of post-operative follow-up was 6.3 years (range 5–8 years). There were 12 reoperations (5.3 %), of which 8 were revisions (3.5 %). Dislocation rate was 3.5 %. Survival was 93 % at three years and 88 % at six years (Kaplan-Meier-survival analysis). Conclusions: These results surpass those previously published after Thompson and Moore hemiarthroplasties. The Lubinus prosthesis has a greater CCD (caput, collum, diaphyse) angle and a longer stem compared to Thompson and Moore implants. The need for resection of calcar cortex is also limited. These biomechanical facts may explain the good long-term results of Lubinus hemiarthroplasty.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 581-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina L Hvaring ◽  
Kari Birkeland

Summary Objectives The decision to preserve or to extract a deciduous tooth without a successor hinges upon whether it can be expected to be stable over time. This study aimed to record the number and location of deciduous teeth and to examine the condition of deciduous canines and molars in a group of patients with severe hypodontia, both at baseline and at follow-up. Material and methods A total of 50 patients participated in a follow-up study. The average age was 13.9 years (range 7–25 years) at baseline and 25.6 years (range 18–38 years) at follow-up. Of the 50 subjects, 44 had at least one persisting deciduous tooth at follow-up and 42 had at least one deciduous canine or molar at baseline. The presence of persisting deciduous teeth was identified on panoramic radiographs. Deciduous canines and second molars were classified as good or poor based on infraocclusion, root resorption, and restorations. Results The mean number of persisting deciduous teeth per patient was 6.3 (range 1–16) at baseline and 2.6 (range 0–9) at follow-up. The tooth types with the highest tendency to remain were canines and second molars, and in particular canines in the mandible. Among the 42 participants with a deciduous canine or molar, 183 teeth were present at baseline, of which 112 were classified as good. At follow-up, 86 (77 per cent) of these were still present, with 65 (58 per cent) classified as good. The number of teeth classified as poor due to infraocclusion decreased much more from baseline to follow-up than those classified as poor due to root resorptions and restorations, indicating that infraoccluded teeth were lost during the observation period. Conclusions Preserving deciduous canines and molars in good condition is often a dependable choice. Early infraocclusion is detrimental to the prognosis and often leads to tooth loss. Teeth with short roots proved to be more stable over time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 458-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Tchurukdichian ◽  
David Guillier ◽  
Vivien Moris ◽  
Leslie-Ann See ◽  
Yvan Macheboeuf

The IVORY® prosthesis is a total trapeziometacarpal joint prosthesis used for the treatment of symptomatic trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate its long-term outcomes with a minimum follow-up of 10 years. From 2004 to 2007, 110 trapeziometacarpal prostheses (95 patients) were implanted. The implant survival curve was constructed using the Kaplan–Meier method. Five patients were lost from follow-up and two died. Six prosthesis (5.5%) were removed after dislocation or fracture of the trapezium. The survival rate of the prosthesis was 95%. After 10 years, the mean visual analogue pain score was 0.24/10 and the key-pinch force was similar to the other hand. Dislocations occurred for eight implants (7.3%). No radiological loosening was noted. In conclusion, the long-term results with the IVORY® prosthesis are very satisfactory in terms of pain relief, function and survival. Level of evidence: II


2020 ◽  
pp. 112070002092464
Author(s):  
Harlan C Amstutz ◽  
Michel J Le Duff

Background: Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MMHRA) is typically used in young and active patients because they have the most to gain from this bone-preserving procedure. However, there is very little long-term data on the performance of MMHRA in patients 65 years of age or older because of the efficacy of conventional total hip arthroplasty in this patient population. Methods: 109 patients (124 hips) age ⩾65 years were treated with Conserve Plus MMHRA. There were 83 male and 26 female patients. Their mean age at surgery was 69.5 (range 65–83) years. UCLA hip scores, SF-12 quality of life score were collected at follow-up visits. Radiographic and survivorship analyses were performed. Results: SF-12 scores and UCLA scores were maintained over time except for a small decrease in activity. 4 patients underwent revision surgery. The 15-year Kaplan-Meier survivorship of the cohort was 93.7%. All revisions surgeries were successful at a mean follow-up time of 113 (range 30–218) months. Unusual radiographic findings from our previous publication did not progress over time except for 1 hip that showed a complete radiolucency around the acetabular component. Conclusions: Our results clearly show that HRA is a viable prosthetic solution with many advantages for all active patients, regardless of their age at the time of surgery.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document