scholarly journals On-Line Modal Parameter Identification Applied to Linear and Nonlinear Vibration Absorbers

Actuators ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Luis Gerardo Trujillo-Franco ◽  
Gerardo Silva-Navarro ◽  
Francisco Beltran-Carbajal ◽  
Eduardo Campos-Mercado ◽  
Hugo Francisco Abundis-Fong

A solution of the vibration attention problem on a flexible structure from a dynamic vibration absorption perspective is experimentally and numerically studied in this article. Linear and nonlinear dynamic vibration absorbers are properly implemented on a primary structure of n degrees of freedom through a modal decomposition analysis and using the tuning condition when the primary system has one single degree of freedom. A time-domain algebraic identification scheme for on-line modal parameter estimation of flexible structures is presented. A fast frequency estimation of harmonic excitation force is also obtained. A Hilbert transform analysis of the frequency response function for the case of nonlinear dynamic vibration absorption is introduced. In this way, influence of this particular passive nonlinear control device on system dynamic response can be determined. The proposed approach is validated on an harmonically perturbed building-like structure, which is discretized in a finite number of degrees of freedom. The flexible structure is subjected to resonant operational conditions, and coupled to a pendulum vibration absorber configured as a tuned mass damper as well as an autoparametric system.

2018 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iyad Al-Maliki Saifudin ◽  
Nabil Mohamad Usamah ◽  
Zaidi Mohd Ripin

Motorcycle riders are exposed to hand-transmitted vibration of the hand-arm system due to the vibration of the handle and extended exposure can result in numbness and trembling. One feasible solution to attenuate the handle vibration is by using a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA). In this work a DVA is designed and mounted on the motorcycle handle in order to reduce the vibration at the handle by transferring the vibration from the primary system handle to the secondary mass. Removal of elastomeric material at the DVA mounting locations, symmetry of secondary mass and the direction of DVA attachment influence the vibration absorption. A series of tests conducted show that the vibration on the handle is mainly induced by the engine and there is additional source of vibration from the road surface roughness. Installation of DVA at different locations on the handle resulted in various attenuation levels at different speed in the x and z directions. the attenuation level is between 59-68 % in the biodynamic x-directions for speed at 30-50 kmh-1.


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Djemal ◽  
F. Chaari ◽  
J.-L. Dion ◽  
F. Renaud ◽  
I. Tawfiq ◽  
...  

AbstractThe most common method of vibration control is the use of the dynamic absorbers. Two types of absorbers can be found: Linear and nonlinear. The use of linear absorbers allows reducing vibration but only at the resonance frequency, whereas nonlinear absorbers attenuate vibration on a wide band of frequency. In this paper, a nonlinear two degrees of freedom (DOF) model is developed. A cubic nonlinearity induced by a gap is considered. The objective of the paper is to characterize nonlinear vibration of the system by applying explicit formulation (EF). An experimental study is performed to validate the numerical results. The jump phenomenon is the principal nonlinear dynamic phenomenon observed on both numerical and experimental investigations.


Author(s):  
Re´gis Viguie´ ◽  
Gae¨tan Kerschen

A large body of literature exists regarding linear and nonlinear dynamic absorbers, but the vast majority of it deals with linear primary structures. However, nonlinearity is a frequent occurrence in engineering applications. Therefore, the present paper focuses on the mitigation of vibrations of nonlinear primary systems using nonlinear dynamic absorbers. Because most existing contributions about their design rely on extensive parametric studies, which are computationally demanding, or on analytic methods, which may be limited to small-amplitude motions, this study proposes a tuning procedure which is computationally tractable and can treat strongly nonlinear regimes of motion. The proposed methodology relies on a frequency-energy based approach followed by bifurcation analysis. The results are illustrated using a one-degree-of-freedom primary system, which can, for instance, represent the vibrations of a specific mode of a multi-degree-of-freedom structure.


1955 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-492
Author(s):  
F. R. Arnold

Abstract The response of vibrating systems subjected to sinusoidal excitations and to the action of nonlinear dynamic vibration absorbers is determined by means of a simple procedure. Extensive information including that from more complicated methods of analysis is obtainable. System behavior is described by means of “response diagrams,” and certain peculiarities are discussed.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110382
Author(s):  
Peng Sui ◽  
Yongjun Shen ◽  
Shaopu Yang ◽  
Junfeng Wang

In the field of dynamics and control, some typical vibration devices, including grounded stiffness, inerter and amplifying mechanism, have good vibration isolation and reduction effects, especially in dynamic vibration absorber (DVA). However, most of the current research studies only focus on the performance of a single device on the system, and those DVAs are gradually becoming difficult to meet the growth of performance demand for vibration control. On the basis of Voigt dynamic vibration absorber, a novel dynamic vibration absorber model based on the combined structure of grounded stiffness, inerter, and amplifying mechanism is presented, and the analytical solution of the optimal design formula is derived. First, the motion differential equation of the system is established, and the normalized amplitude amplification factor of the displacement is calculated. It is found that the system has three fixed points unrelated to the damping ratio. The optimal frequency ratio is obtained based on the fixed-point theory. In order to ensure the stability of the system, it is found that inappropriate inerter coefficient will cause the system instable when screening optimal grounded stiffness ratio. Accordingly, the best working range of inerter is determined. Finally, optimal grounded stiffness ratio and approximate optimal damping ratio are also obtained. The influence of inerter coefficient and magnification ratio on the response of the primary system is analyzed. The correctness of the derived analytical solution is verified by numerical simulation. Compared with other dynamic vibration absorbers, it is verified that presented model has superior vibration absorption performance and provides a theoretical basis for the design of a new type of dynamic vibration absorbers.


1996 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Quan ◽  
D. Stech

A time varying extension of the passive vibration absorber is described, which increases the effectiveness of a small number of passive vibration absorbers on large or changing flexible structures. Initially, the extended absorber is targeted on a subset of the modes of the flexible structure. A stable switching scheme is described, which allows the absorber to target different subsets of modes, or to adapt to changes in the flexible structure. Computer simulation and experimental work are given which demonstrate the effectiveness of the extended absorber.


2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 507-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Borges ◽  
A.M.G. de Lima ◽  
V. Steffen Jr.

Dynamic vibration absorbers are discrete devices developed in the beginning of the last century used to attenuate the vibrations of different engineering structures. They have been used in several engineering applications, such as ships, power lines, aeronautic structures, civil engineering constructions subjected to seismic induced excitations, compressor systems, etc. However, in the context of nonlinear dynamics, few works have been proposed regarding the robust optimal design of nonlinear dynamic vibration absorbers. In this paper, a robust optimization strategy combined with sensitivity analysis of systems incorporating nonlinear dynamic vibration absorbers is proposed. Although sensitivity analysis is a well known numerical technique, the main contribution intended for this study is its extension to nonlinear systems. Due to the numerical procedure used to solve the nonlinear equations, the sensitivities addressed herein are computed from the first-order finite-difference approximations. With the aim of increasing the efficiency of the nonlinear dynamic absorber into a frequency band of interest, and to augment the robustness of the optimal design, a robust optimization strategy combined with the previous sensitivities is addressed. After presenting the underlying theoretical foundations, the proposed robust design methodology is performed for a two degree-of-freedom system incorporating a nonlinear dynamic vibration absorber. Based on the obtained results, the usefulness of the proposed methodology is highlighted.


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