scholarly journals Smooth Fractional Order Sliding Mode Controller for Spherical Robots with Input Saturation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 2117
Author(s):  
Ting Zhou ◽  
Yu-gong Xu ◽  
Bin Wu

This study considers the control of spherical robot linear motion under input saturation. A fractional sliding mode controller that combines fractional order calculus and the hierarchical sliding mode control method is proposed for the spherical robot. Employing this controller, an auxiliary system in which a filter was used to gain smooth control performance was designed to overcome the input saturation. Based on the Lyapunov stability theorem, the closed-loop system was globally stable and the desired state was achieved using the fractional sliding mode controller. The advantages of the proposed controller are illustrated by comparing the simulation results from the fractional order sliding mode controllers and the integer order controller.

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (16) ◽  
pp. 3216-3224
Author(s):  
Mingyang Li ◽  
Wenbo Xie ◽  
Jian Zhang

In this study, an anti-windup reconfigurable control method is developed for dynamic positioning vessel in the presence of thruster faults and input saturation. The designed reconfiguration block acting as a virtual thruster aims at hiding the faults from the nominal controller. Also, it is added into the closed-loop system between the nominal controller and the dynamic positioning system. A thruster saturation-failure fault matrix technique is proposed to regard the thruster saturation as thruster fault, meanwhile an auxiliary system is constructed to achieve extra compensation for the adverse effects induced by input saturation. Furthermore, an integral sliding mode control method is presented to accommodate the nonlinear items in the reconfiguration block. An adaptive technique is also employed to preserve robustness against the unknown uncertainties. Finally, a vessel dynamic positioning control process is adopted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (17-18) ◽  
pp. 1425-1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunhua Huang ◽  
Jie Wang

In this study, a fractional-order sliding mode controller is effectively proposed to stabilize a nonlinear power system in a fixed time. State trajectories of a nonlinear power system show nonlinear behaviors on the angle and frequency of the generator, phase angle, and magnitude of the load voltage, which would seriously affect the safe and stable operation of the power grid. Therefore, fractional calculus is applied to design a fractional-order sliding mode controller which can effectively suppress the inherent chattering phenomenon in sliding mode control to make the nonlinear power system converge to the equilibrium point in a fixed time based on the fixed-time stability theory. Compared with the finite-time control method, the convergence time of the proposed fixed-time fractional-order sliding mode controller is not dependent on the initial conditions and can be exactly evaluated, thus overcoming the shortcomings of the finite-time control method. Finally, superior performances of the fractional-order sliding mode controller are effectively verified by comparing with the existing finite-time control methods and integral order sliding mode control through numerical simulations.


2021 ◽  
pp. 289-297
Author(s):  
Zhaohan zhang, Huiling Jin

This paper studies the synchronization control of fractional order chaotic systems based on memristor and its hardware implementation. This paper takes the complex dynamic phenomena of memristor turbidity system as the research background. Starting with the integer order memristor system, the fractional order form is derived based on the integer order turbid system, and its dynamics is deeply studied. At the same time, the turbidity phenomenon is applied to the watermark encryption algorithm, which effectively improves the confidentiality of the algorithm. Finally, in order to suppress the occurrence of turbidity, a fractional order sliding mode controller is proposed. In this paper, the sliding mode controller under the function switching control method is established, and the conditions for the parameters of the sliding mode controller are derived. Finally, the experimental results analyze the stability of the controlled system under different parameters, and give the corresponding time-domain waveform to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmadreza Haghighi ◽  
Roveida Ziaratban

Abstract In this study, we examine the stabilization of fractional-order chaotic nonlinear dynamical systems with model uncertainties and external disturbances. We used the sliding mode controller by a new approach for controlling and stabilization of these systems. In this research, we replaced a continuous function with the sign function in the controller design and the sliding surface to suppress chattering and undesirable vibration effects. The advantages of the proposed control method are rapid convergence to the equilibrium point, the absence of chattering and unwanted oscillations, high resistance to uncertainties, and the possibility of applying this method to most fractional order chaotic systems. We applied the direct method of Lyapunov stability theory and the frequency distributed model to prove the stability of the slip surface and closed loop system. Finally, we simulated this method on two commonly used and practical chaotic systems and presented the results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (13) ◽  
pp. 2423-2439
Author(s):  
Shabnam Pashaei ◽  
Mohammad Ali Badamchizadeh

This paper presents a new fractional-order sliding mode controller (FOSMC) for disturbance rejection and stabilization of a class of fractional-order systems with mismatched disturbances. To design this control strategy, firstly, a fractional-order extended disturbance observer (FOEDO) is proposed to estimate the matched and mismatched disturbances and their derivatives. Then, according to the design procedure of the sliding mode controller and based on the designed FOEDO, a proper sliding mode surface is proposed. Subsequently, the proposed FOSMC is designed to guarantee that the system states reach the sliding surface and stay on it forever. The stability of the controlled fractional-order systems is proved via fractional-order Lyapunov stability theory. The numerical examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed fractional-order controller. The simulation results of the proposed FOSMC are compared with the results of some other researchers’ works to show the superiority of the proposed control method. The new approach displays some attractive features such as fast response, the chattering reduction, robust stability, less disturbance estimation error, the mismatched disturbance, noise rejection, and better control performance.


Author(s):  
Gokmen Atakan Turkmen ◽  
Levent Cetin ◽  
Baris Oguz Gurses ◽  
Mert Sener ◽  
Ozge Akbulbul ◽  
...  

Catheters are used in medical applications such as bronchoscopy, colonoscopy, angiography. Due to the catheters are in direct contact with the tissue in these procedures, their movements must be controlled. In this study, three different sliding-mode controllers that can be used to control the movement of the catheter have been proposed. These are the classical sliding mode controller, quasi sliding mode controller, and asymptotic sliding mode controller structures. Performance comparison of the controllers was made by assessing the closed-loop system response. The results indicated that the performance of the quasi sliding mode controller was better than the other controllers. It has been proposed to use a fuzzy logic-based highest controller to improve the performance of the quasi sliding mode controller. The proposed controller structure updates the controller parameters depending on the predicted disturbance magnitude and position error. The results show that the real-time performance of the quasi sliding mode controller is improved by the change of the proposed control structure.


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