Effect of Conventional and Electronic Cigarettes Smoking on the Color Stability and Translucency of Tooth Colored Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Analysis

This in vitro study compared the effects of conventional and electronic cigarettes on the aesthetics (color stability and translucency) of two types of composite resins: micro and nano-hybrid. Methods: A total of 120 specimens from two different composite materials Filtek Z250 XT (Nano-hybrid, 3M) and Filtek Z250 (Micro-hybrid, 3M) were divided into four groups (n = 30); shade A2 was used. The samples were exposed to conventional and electronic cigarette smoke via a custom made chamber device. The color values and measurements were recorded using a spectrophotometer before and after the exposure. The color and translucency were evaluated using the three-dimensional CIE Lab. Results: There was a significant change in the color (ΔE) and the translucency parameter (TP) in all of the specimens exposed to electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes. The results showed that the highest ΔE mean is for the nano-hybrid composite exposed to conventional cigarettes with 1.74 ΔE while the same material is 0.64 under the electronic cigarettes and the difference is significant with (p < 0.05). The micro-hybrid composite data showed less changes in color under both exposures with 0.85 ΔE mean under the conventional cigarette smoke and 0.48 under the electronic cigarette smoke with (p < 0.004). Conclusions: The conventional cigarette smoke has more effect on the color stability of the composite resins than electronic cigarettes. From a clinical point of view, the effect of smoke exposure on the tested specimens’ color, for the time duration to which the specimens were exposed, were moderate (ΔE < 2). The micro-hybrid composites showed better color stability as compared to the nano-hybrid composites.

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Effects of Commonly Consumed Beverages on Surface Roughness and Color Stability of the Nano, Microhybrid and Hybrid Composite Resins: An in vitro Study

The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice ◽

10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1390 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 718-723 ◽

Cited By ~ 19

Author(s):

P Sarveshwar Reddy ◽

KL Sunil Tejaswi ◽

Suneeth Shetty ◽

BM Annapoorna ◽

Sudarshan C Pujari ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surface Roughness ◽

Hybrid Composite ◽

Color Change ◽

Resin Composite ◽

Color Stability ◽

Composite Resins ◽

Resin Composites ◽

Hybrid Resin ◽

Color Changes

ABSTRACT Background Consumption of certain beverages may affect the esthetic and physical properties of the resin composite, thereby undermining the quality of restorations. Aim To analyze the effect of three beverages (cola, coffee, tea) on color stability and surface roughness of three different types of resin composites at various time intervals in vitro. Materials and methods Nano, microhybrid and hybrid resin composites were used. Each material was randomly divided into four equal subgroups of 10 samples each according to the beverages used (cola, coffee, tea, distilled water). The samples were immersed in each beverage for 1, 15 and 30 days. Surface roughness and color changes measurements were noted at the baseline—the first, fifteenth and thirteenth day. Results It was found that nanoresin composite followed by microhybrid and hybrid showed least surface roughness and color change. The Coke beverage subgroup showed more surface roughness and the subgroup coffee has shown more color changes with respect to other subgroups. Conclusion All specimens showed discoloration after completion of the test period which was visually perceptible and clinically unacceptable. At the end of 30th day, among the materials, nanofilled composite resin showed comparatively less surface roughness and color change than microhybrid and hybrid composite resins. How to cite this article Reddy PS, Tejaswi KLS, Shetty S, Annapoorna BM, Pujari SC, Thippeswamy HM. Effects of Commonly Consumed Beverages on Surface Roughness and Color Stability of the Nano, Microhybrid and Hybrid Composite Resins: An in vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(4): 718-723.

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Influence of cigarette smoke on enamel color stability after orthodontic debonding: an in vitro study.

Rio de Janeiro Dental Journal (Revista Científica do CRO-RJ) ◽

10.29327/24816.5.2-6 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 50-55

Author(s):

Flávio Mendonça Copello ◽

André Ramos Losso ◽

Kelly Galisteu Luiz ◽

Larine Ferreira Lira ◽

Amanda Cunha Regal de Castro ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cigarette Smoke ◽

In Vitro Study ◽

Color Stability ◽

Vitro Study

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Opalescence and color stability of composite resins: an in vitro longitudinal study

Clinical Oral Investigations ◽

10.1007/s00784-021-04232-9 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Daniele Esteves Pepelascov ◽

Lidiane Vizioli de Castro-Hoshino ◽

Leandro Herculano da Silva ◽

Ronaldo Hirata ◽

Francielle Sato ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Longitudinal Study ◽

Color Stability ◽

Composite Resins

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Color stability evaluation of micro hybrid composite resins submitted to accelerated artificial aging

Clinical and Laboratorial Research in Dentistry ◽

10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2015.128882 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 21 (4) ◽

pp. 227

Author(s):

Gisseli Bertozzi Ávila ◽

Sergio Candido Dias ◽

Mariana Lima da Costa Valente ◽

José Augusto Marcondes Agnelli ◽

Andréa Candido dos Reis

Keyword(s):

Hybrid Composite ◽

Artificial Aging ◽

Color Change ◽

Dental Materials ◽

Color Stability ◽

Composite Resins ◽

Color Analysis ◽

Oral Rehabilitation ◽

Surface Degradation ◽

O 15

Objective: The aesthetics of dental materials is extremely important for the success of oral rehabilitation. Thus, in the present study we evaluated the color stability and the surface degradation of three micro hybrid composite resins after accelerated artificial aging process (AAA). Methods: Were prepared 24 specimens (n=8) for each material: Solidex, Artglass and Cesead, dimensions of Ø 15 mm by 2 mm in thickness. The samples were subjected to color analysis, before and after AAA, in a spectrophotometer according to the CIE L*a*b* parameters, and a sample of each material, was selected for morphological evaluation under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The data were submitted to one-way ANOVA and Tukey test (α=0.05). Results: Artglass showed higher stability regarding the presence of red and yellow (p<0.05) when subjected to the AAA and fewer of these pigments (p<0.05) when compared to the Cesead and Solidex, which showed the highest luminance stability (p<0.05). ΔE Cesead was the most unstable (p<0.05). All resins analyzed by SEM showed superficial degradation when submitted to the AAA, mainly in resin Cesead. Conclusion: All materials analyzed demonstrate color change and surface degradation, Cesead resin showed the worse results.

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Effect of Tobacco Extract, Cigarette Smoke, and Carbonated Beverage on Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Three different Restorative Materials: An in vitro Study

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research ◽

10.5005/jp-journals-10052-0073 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 9-18

Author(s):

Ankur M Prajapati ◽

Pronob K Sanyal ◽

Rakshit Guru ◽

Priya Vaswani ◽

Shivsagar Tewary ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surface Roughness ◽

Cigarette Smoke ◽

In Vitro Study ◽

Color Stability ◽

Vitro Study ◽

Restorative Materials ◽

Carbonated Beverage ◽

Tobacco Extract

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Effect of Chemical Degradation on Surface Roughness and on Color Stability of Micro hybrid and Nanofilled Composites

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.17921/2447-8938.2018v20n3p167-172 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (3) ◽

pp. 167

Author(s):

Ruchele Dias Nogueira ◽

Rosa Maria Pereira Moisés Barbosa Andrade ◽

Ailla Carla Rocha Acosta Lancellotti ◽

Regina Guenka Palma-Dibb ◽

Vinícius Rangel Geraldo-Martins

Keyword(s):

Surface Roughness ◽

Hybrid Composite ◽

Orange Juice ◽

Red Wine ◽

Clinical Success ◽

Artificial Saliva ◽

Color Stability ◽

Final Analysis ◽

Composite Resins ◽

Chemical Degradation

ResumoA resina composta é o material restaurador mais utilizado atualmente. Apesar de seu sucesso clínico, o material está sujeito a alterações em suas propriedades físicas, quando exposto ao meio bucal. O objetivo foi avaliar a influência da degradação química na estabilidade de cor e na rugosidade superficial de resinas micro-híbrida e nanoparticulada. Foram confeccionados 40 discos (6,0mm x 2,0mm) da resina composta micro-híbrida (Z250XT) e 40 da resina nanoparticulada (Z350XT). Após a análise da cor inicial e da rugosidade inicial, 10 discos de cada resina foram imersos em saliva artificial (Controle, pH=6,4), suco de laranja (pH= 3,4), refrigerante de limão (pH=2,9) e vinho tinto (pH=3,1), por 4 horas por dia (37ºC) durante 30 dias. Após, foram realizadas as leituras finais de cor e rugosidade. Os dados obtidos para a estabilidade de cor foram analisados pelo Teste de Kruskal-Wallis, seguido pelo Teste de Dunn (α=5%). Para a análise da rugosidade foi utilizado o Teste t para amostras pareadas (α=5%). O manchamento provocado pela saliva artificial, suco de laranja e refrigerante foi similar, mas foi estatisticamente diferente do manchamento produzido pelo vinho, em ambas as resinas testadas. O vinho produziu o mesmo grau de manchamento nas resinas micro-híbrida e nanoparticulada. Foi observado que o suco de laranja, o refrigerante e o vinho promoveram aumento da rugosidade superficial dos discos de resina. Diante disso, concluiu-se que o vinho alterou a cor de resinas compostas micro-híbrida e nanoparticulada, e que a rugosidade superficial dos discos de resina foi alterada por todas as bebidas utilizadas.Palavras chave: Resinas Compostas. Corantes. Cor.Abstract Composite resin is the most used restorative material. Despite its clinical success, it is susceptible to changes in its physical properties when exposed to the oral environment. The aim was to evaluate the influence of acidic beverages on the color stability and on the surface roughness of the nanofilled and micro hybrid composite. Forty discs (6.0mm x 2.0mm) of the micro hybrid composite (Z250XT) and 40 of the nanofilled composite (Z350XT) were manufactured. After the measurement of the initial color and the initial roughness, 10 discs of each composite were individually immersed in artificial saliva (control, pH = 6.4), orange juice (pH=3.4), lime soda (pH = 2.9) and red wine (pH = 3.1) during 4 hours per day at 37°C for 30 days. At the end of the experiment, the final analysis of color and surface roughness were performed. The data obtained for the color stability were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn’s test (α= 5%). For the analysis of the surface roughness, the t test for related samples was used (α= 5%). The color changes promoted by artificial saliva, orange juice and soda were similar, but they were statistically different from staining produced by wine, in both tested composites. Wine produced the same degree of staining in both composites. Orange juice, soda and red wine increased the surface roughness of the composite discs. It was concluded that red wine significantly changes the color of micro hybrid and nanofilled composites. Furthermore, all beverages increased the surface roughness of the composites tested in the study herein.Keywords: Composite Resins. Coloring Agents. Color.

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Color stability of composites subjected to accelerated aging after curing using either a halogen or a light emitting diode source

Brazilian Dental Journal ◽

10.1590/s0103-64402007000200006 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 119-123 ◽

Cited By ~ 26

Author(s):

Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri Pires-de-Souza ◽

Lucas da Fonseca Roberti Garcia ◽

Hisham Mohamad Hamida ◽

Luciana Assirati Casemiro

Keyword(s):

Color Change ◽

Light Emitting Diode ◽

Accelerated Aging ◽

Color Stability ◽

Composite Resins ◽

Significance Level ◽

Light Emitting ◽

Before And After ◽

Qth Light

The purpose of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the color stability of three composite resins of two different shades (A3 and C3) cured with either a quartz tungsten halogen (QTH) or a light emitting diode (LED) source. Forty specimens (20 x 2 mm) were prepared for each composite (Tetric Ceram®, Heliomolar® and Esthet-X®), being 20 for each shade. In each group, 10 specimens were light-cured using the QTH unit and 10 with the LED source. The shade of the materials was evaluated before and after submitting the specimens to artificial accelerated aging (4 h UV-B/4 h condensing vapor), using a reflection spectrophotometer. deltaE means were calculated and analyzed statistically by 2-way ANOVA and Tukey's test at 5% significance level. Both A3 and C3 shades of Esthet-X composite resin showed the lowest color change when cured with the QTH light, while Tetric C3 cured with the QTH light showed the highest color change.

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Electronic cigarette liquid substances propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin induce an inflammatory response in gingival epithelial cells

Human & Experimental Toxicology ◽

10.1177/0960327120943934 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 40 (1) ◽

pp. 25-34

Author(s):

A Beklen ◽

D Uckan

Keyword(s):

Epithelial Cells ◽

Propylene Glycol ◽

Western Blotting ◽

Electronic Cigarettes ◽

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Biological Response ◽

Electronic Cigarette ◽

Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽

Gingival Epithelial Cells

Information on the effects of propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerin (VG) and on cytotoxicity and subsequent activation of the biological mediators is limited in periodontal diseases. This study analyzes the effect of unflavored PG/VG alone or in combination with nicotine on gingival epithelial cells. The cells were exposed to different PG/VG (± nicotine) concentrations for 24 h and cytotoxicity was evaluated by calorimetric 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromid assay. The expressions of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)-9 were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a western blotting. Stimulation with PG/VG mixtures reduced cell viability compared to nonexposed controls ( p < 0.05). Adding PG/VG increased the levels of IL-6, IL-8, and MMP-9, and the amount of PG had more biological impact compared to the VG amount. The nicotine augmented this effect compared to its nicotine-free counterparts. In western blotting result, MMP-9 was clearly activated in almost all samples. These findings suggest that the main constituents PG/VG are cytotoxic and able to induce biological response in gingival cells in vitro. Despite being advertised as less harmful than conventional cigarettes, electronic cigarette liquid pose certain risks on periodontal cells. Awareness about the effects of electronic cigarettes on periodontal diseases must be increased.

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