scholarly journals Full-Duplex MAC Protocol Based on CSMA/CA for Switching Transmission Mode

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 587
Author(s):  
Jin-Ki Kim ◽  
Won-Jae Lee ◽  
Jae-Hyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Network Performance ◽  
Mac Protocol ◽  
Access Point ◽  
Network Throughput ◽  
Transmission Mode ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Switching Algorithm ◽  
Coding Scheme ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
Hybrid Transmission

Full-duplex (FD) radios can transmit and receive packets simultaneously in the same frequency band. Although this potentially doubles the spectral efficiency, it also causes inter-node interference, which was not an issue for half-duplex (HD) radios and can significantly reduce FD radio throughput. This paper proposes a hybrid transmission switching algorithm to reduce performance degradation due to inter-node interference. In contrast to previous studies that only considered channel capacity, we determine the transmission mode by considering the modulation and coding scheme (MCS). The access point compares the required transmission time for HD, FD, and hybrid mode and selects the mode with the best network throughput. We also designed an analytical model to evaluate network throughput for the proposed algorithm. In particular, we consider FD pair probability, which has not been addressed previously. Analytical and simulation results verify that the proposed algorithm improves network performance.

scholarly journals A Full-Duplex MAC Tailored for 5G Wireless Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Lucas de Melo Guimarães ◽  
Jacir Luiz Bordim
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Networks ◽  
Mac Protocol ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Medium Access ◽  
High Data ◽  
Total Transmission ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
5G Network ◽  
5G Mobile Networks

The increasing demands for high-data rate traffic stimulated the development of the fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. The envisioned 5G network is expected to meet its challenge by devising means to further improve spectrum usage. Many alternatives to enhance spectrum usage are being researched, such as massive MIMO, operation in mmWave frequency, cognitive radio, and the employment of full-duplex antennas. Efficient utilization of the potential of any of these technologies faces a set of challenges related to medium access control (MAC) schemes. This work focuses on MAC schemes tailored for full-duplex antennas, since they are expected to play a major role in the foreseeable 5G networks. In this context, this paper presents a MAC layer technique to improve total transmission time when full-duplex antennas are employed. Several evaluations in different scenarios are conducted to assess the proposed MAC scheme. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme provides gains up to 156% when compared to a state-of-the-art full-duplex antenna MAC protocol. Compared to traditional half-duplex antenna MAC protocols, the proposed scheme yields gain up to 412%.

scholarly journals ADAS: Adaptive Switching between Full-Duplex and MU-MIMO for Wi-Fi Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Kyu-haeng Lee
Keyword(s):  
Mac Protocol ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Dynamic Network ◽  
Access Point ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
System Throughput ◽  
Communication Performance ◽  
Transmission Strategy ◽  
High System ◽  
The Given

Full-duplex (FD) and multiuser multi-input multioutput (MU-MIMO) approaches have been attracting much attention as core technologies of next-generation Wi-Fi systems, since they have vast potential to improve communication performance. In particular, the system throughput can be significantly increased if both technologies are used in harmony, based on a solid understanding of the characteristics of each technology. To realise this, it is essential and important for a node using both technologies to acquire a priori channel and queue information about the receiving nodes. Unfortunately, it is very challenging to obtain this information in Wi-Fi networks in which there are no separate channels or proper protocols. In this paper, a new MAC protocol for Wi-Fi networks is proposed, called ADAS, which selects the transmission strategy that best matches the given network environment. By fully utilising the conventional CSI acquisition protocol, an ADAS access point (AP) effectively obtains the necessary information and exploits it appropriately, in order to yield higher throughput gains. Through extensive Matlab simulations, the author proves that ADAS maintains high system throughputs for dynamic network changes.

scholarly journals Throughput Performance of A Delay Constraint Transmission For Half-Duplex And Full-Duplex Cognitive Relay Networks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binod Prasad ◽  
Gopal Chandra Das ◽  
Srinivas Nallagonda ◽  
Seemanti Saha ◽  
Abhijit Bhowmick
Keyword(s):  
Network Performance ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Time Parameter ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
System Throughput ◽  
Delay Constraint ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
Rf Signal ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The performance of a relay based Half-Duplex (HD) and Full-Duplex (FD) cooperative cognitive radio (CR) network with a RF energy harvesting (EH) is studied in this paper. Co-operative environment includes a network with multiple primary users (PUs), and CRs. The relay node is considered as an EH node which harvests energy (HE) from RF signal (RFS) of source and loop-back interference. The network performance is studied for instantaneous transmission and delay constraint transmission for decode and forward (DF) relaying protocol. The performance is investigated under a relay energy outage constraint and the expression of throughput is redesigned. Expressions of energy outage, data outage and throughput for HD and FD are developed. The impact of several parameters such as transmitting SNR, fractional harvesting time parameter, fractional transmission time parameter, and loop-back interference on the system throughput has been investigated.

An Efficient Broadcasting TDPA Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks with Directional Antenna

2013 ◽  
Vol 330 ◽  
pp. 1036-1040
Author(s):  
Zhao Ran He ◽  
Hai Bin Shi
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mac Protocol ◽  
Network Capacity ◽  
Directional Antenna ◽  
Network Throughput ◽  
Spatial Reuse ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Hoc Networks

Directional antenna has tremendous potential in improving the network capacity and anti-jamming compared with omni-directional antenna for ad hoc networks. In this article, a novel MAC protocol called TDPA based on TDMA was presented for ad hoc networks with directional antenna. It improved the spatial reuse by adaptively selecting interference-free angle according to communicating nodes positions, and increased the network throughput and broadcasting efficiency by piggyback retransmission technique. Analysis and simulation results showed that it can significantly improve network performance.

scholarly journals Full-Duplex MAC Protocol for CSMA/CA-Based Single-Hop Wireless Networks

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Song ◽  
Wangdong Qi ◽  
Weiwei Zhao ◽  
Wenchi Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Mac Protocol ◽  
Transmission Probability ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
System Throughput ◽  
Media Access Control ◽  
Media Access ◽  
Half Duplex ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Media ◽  
The One

Full-duplex (FD) communication provides new opportunities for improving the throughputs of networks. However, this condition means that the number of senders increases from one to two within a certain range. We have to arrange the two nodes to send frames simultaneously in the media access control (MAC) layer. For the single-hop network model, using the FD features of the nodes and the cut-through mechanism, we propose an FD MAC protocol. The protocol improves the throughput of the network from the following two aspects. On the one hand, during the transmission of each node, based on the information of the received frame’s header, the protocol can detect collisions in the network, preventing the channel from being ineffectively occupied for a long time. On the other hand, the protocol can provide the FD with as many opportunities as possible for the nodes. According to the working process of the protocol, we modeled the states (“active” and “passive” transmission, back-off) of each node and their transitions to a Markov chain. We solved the “active” transmission probability of the node and further modeled the analytical performance of the protocol. The simulation results showed that the system throughput produced by our protocol was at least twice that of the conventional CSMA/CA protocol used in the half-duplex networks.

scholarly journals FD-LTDA-MAC: Full-Duplex Unsynchronised Scheduling in Linear Underwater Acoustic Chain Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 10967
Author(s):  
Aliyu Ahmed ◽  
Paul D. Mitchell ◽  
Yuriy Zakharov ◽  
Nils Morozs
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Packet Scheduling ◽  
Mac Protocol ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Underwater Acoustic ◽  
Data Packets ◽  
Packet Delays ◽  
Delay Allocation

In-band full-duplex communication offers significant potential to enhance network performance. This paper presents the full-duplex linear transmit delay allocation MAC (FD-LTDA-MAC) protocol for full-duplex based underwater acoustic chain networks (FD-UACNs) for subsea pipeline monitoring. This incorporates a number of extensions to the LTDA-MAC protocol in order to fully exploit advantages of full-duplex communication to enhance the efficiency of underwater facility monitoring. The protocol uses a greedy optimisation algorithm to derive collision-free packet schedules for delivering data packets to the sink node of the underwater chain network. The purpose of this paper is to show the significant improvement that can be achieved in packet scheduling by exploiting temporal spectrum re-use of an underwater acoustic channel through full-duplex communication. Simulation results show that more efficient packet scheduling and reduced end-to-end packet delays can be achieved in large scale scenarios using FD-LTDA-MAC compared with LTDA-MAC and LTDA-MAC with full-duplex enabled nodes. It can provide much higher monitoring rates for long range underwater pipelines using low cost, mid range, low rate, and low power acoustic modems.

COORDINATED DISTRIBUTED SCHEDULING IN WIRELESS MESH NETWORK

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-374
Author(s):  
Usha Kumari ◽  
Udai Shankar
Keyword(s):  
Network Performance ◽  
Mesh Networks ◽  
Mac Protocol ◽  
Scheduling Algorithm ◽  
Ieee 802.16 ◽  
Distributed Scheduling ◽  
Mesh Network ◽  
Fourth Generation ◽  
Network Nodes ◽  
Wireless Mesh

IEEE 802.16 based wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are a promising broadband access solution to support flexibility, cost effectiveness and fast deployment of the fourth generation infrastructure based wireless networks. Reducing the time for channel establishment is critical for low latency/interactive Applications. According to IEEE 802.16 MAC protocol, there are three scheduling algorithms for assigning TDMA slots to each network node: centralized and distributed the distributed is further divided into two operational modes coordinated distributed and uncoordinated distributed. In coordinated distributed scheduling algorithm, network nodes have to transmit scheduling message in order to inform other nodes about their transfer schedule. In this paper a new approach is proposed to improve coordinated distributed scheduling efficiency in IEEE 802.16 mesh mode, with respect to three parameter Throughput, Average end to end delay and Normalized Overhead. For evaluating the proposed networks efficiency, several extensive simulations are performed in various network configurations and the most important system parameters which affect the network performance are analyzed

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