scholarly journals Multiple-Mode Wideband Bandpass Filter Using Split Ring Resonators in a Rectangular Waveguide Cavity

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musab Hameed ◽  
Gaobiao Xiao ◽  
Lina Qiu ◽  
Can Xiong ◽  
Tayyab Hameed
Keyword(s):  
Rectangular Waveguide ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Cavity Resonators ◽  
Resonant Modes ◽  
Coaxial Probes ◽  
Multi Mode

This paper presents a simple split ring resonator excitation to realize a multi-mode wideband bandpass filter in a rectangular waveguide cavity. The proposed resonator employs two rectangular split rings attached with two coaxial probes extended into the cavity to excite two resonant modes, unlike the conventional cavity resonators which employ conductive cylinders in the cavities to achieve the same results. A hybrid magnetic (HM) mode and a hybrid electric (HE) mode are the two hybrid modes excited to realize the wideband bandpass filter. The filter operates at 2.5 GHz center frequency with 53% fractional bandwidth. Finally, the prototypes of a second and a fourth order filter are fabricated for results validation. Measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones.

Design and development of metamaterial bandpass filter for WLAN applications using circular split ring resonator

Frequenz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gnanasekaran Revathi ◽  
Savarimuthu Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
Method Of Moment ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Filter Structure

Abstract In this paper, a metamaterial bandpass filter using Split Ring Resonators (SRR) is designed, analyzed, and developed for WLAN applications at 2.4 GHz frequency band. Here, metamaterial bandpass filters with and without Defected Ground Structure (DGS) are designed, analyzed and compared. The filter structure shows a considerable size reduction with 50% fractional bandwidth, quality factor of 2 and wide bandwidth. The simulation results of the proposed filters offered good insertion loss and return loss response. The filters have been modeled, fabricated and their performance has been evaluated using the Method Of Moment (MOM) based electromagnetic simulator IE3D. The dimensions of the proposed filter is 20 × 9 × 1.6 mm which is considerably reduced. The simulated and measured results projected that the proposed metamaterial filters are well suited for WLAN applications.

scholarly journals Design of a SIW Bandpass Filter Using Defected Ground Structure with CSRRs

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiping Li ◽  
Zongxi Tang ◽  
Xin Cao
Keyword(s):  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Split Ring Resonators ◽  
Resonant Modes ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Good Agreement

In this paper, a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filter using defected ground structure (DGS) with complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) is proposed. By using the unique resonant properties of CSRRs and DGSs, two passbands with a transmission zero in the middle have been achieved. The resonant modes of the two passbands are different and the bandwidth of the second passband is much wider than that of the first one. In order to increase out-of-band rejection, a pair of dumbbell DGSs has been added on each side of the CSRRs. The structure is analyzed using equivalent circuit models and simulated based on EM simulation software. For validation, the proposed filter is fabricated and measured. The measurement results are in good agreement with the simulated ones.

A wide stopband multilayer substrate integrated waveguide bandpass filter with suppression of higher-order mode coupling

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Cong Tang ◽  
Fei Cheng ◽  
Chao Gu
Keyword(s):  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Magnetic Coupling ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Substrate Integrated Waveguide ◽  
Cavity Resonators ◽  
Resonant Modes ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Multilayer Substrate

Abstract This paper presents a compact multilayer substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filter with wide stopband. The square SIW cavity resonators in multilayer substrates are horizontally and vertically coupled with magnetic coupling. By properly designing the coupling structure, the couplings between the higher-order resonant modes can be suppressed. Compared with the conventional single-layer SIW filters, the proposed multilayer SIW filter also exhibits a compact size. To verify the design concept, a double-layered SIW filter is fabricated and measured. The measured results agree well with the simulations. The measured results show that the upper stopband of the filter is extended to 2.73 times of the center frequency 8.02 GHz.

Three Pole Wideband Waveguide Bandpass Filter using Split Ring Resonator Integrated Circular Fractal Shape

Frequenz ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (7-8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Bage ◽  
Sushrut Das
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Response ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Chebyshev Approximation ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Lumped Element ◽  
Ansoft Hfss ◽  
Quarter Wavelength

AbstractThis paper presents an alternative concept of metal insert to design compact, wideband, waveguide bandpass filter. Three planar circular fractals, integrated with Split Ring Resonators, have been placed on the transverse plane of a standard WR–90 waveguide at quarter wavelength distance to form the wideband, tri-pole bandpass filter. The proposed filter has been simulated using Ansoft HFSS (version 14) and using equiripple Chebyshev approximation its lumped element equivalent circuit has been obtained. The filter was also fabricated and its frequency response has been measured. The measured result shows a 3-dB fractional bandwidth of 14.08 % at resonant frequency 10.15 GHz. The total length of the filter is 20.33 mm. Detailed design procedure has been presented along with necessary diagram. A table has been provided to compare the performance of the proposed filter with those already available in literatures. The table shows that the proposed filter is compact, has higher bandwidth and better frequency response compared to the rests.

Compact Balanced Diplexer Based on Hairpin Split Ring Resonators (H-SRRs) with High Isolation Performance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaxin Kuang ◽  
Haiwen Liu ◽  
Linping Feng ◽  
Tian Hongliang
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Mode ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Negative Permittivity ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Passive Components ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
Resonant Modes ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Isolation Performance

Abstract In this paper, a compact balanced diplexer using a novel hairpin split ring resonator (H-SRR) is presented and demonstrated. Firstly, the working principle of the proposed H-SRR is described, which shows a negative permittivity or a negative permeability in the stopband. It can be used to construct compact passive components and improve the stopband rejection performance. Then, the differential-mode (DM) excitation and common-mode (CM) excitation are investigated, respectively. Under DM operation, the H-SRR can provide one DM resonant mode. Under CM operation, the H-SRR can excite two CM resonant modes far from the DM resonant mode, thus producing a desired CM rejection performance. Moreover, by introducing a mixed electromagnetic (EM) coupling, transmission zeros (TZs) are produced, significantly improving the DM isolation between the two channels. Finally, a balanced diplexer is designed and fabricated. The lower and higher channels of the diplexer are centered at 3.36 and 4.00 GHz. The DM channel isolation is better than 40/41 dB in the two passbands when the frequency ratio is less than 1.2, which is in satisfactory agreement with simulated results.

A Balanced Dual-Band BPF Based on C-CSRR with Improved Passband Selectivity

Frequenz ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Lei Chen ◽  
Qin Kun Xiao ◽  
Yan Ni Gan
Keyword(s):  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Differential Mode ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Complementary Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract A balanced dual-band bandpass filter (BPF) is proposed by embedding two nested coupled complementary split-ring resonators (C-CSRRs) into a H-type balanced stepped-impedance slotline resonator in this paper. C-CSRR is composed of a complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) with a pair of coupling slotlines in the open end, which can generate a bandpass response. In order to improve the passband selectivity further, source-load-coupled structure is employed. Moreover, it can be found that the proposed BPF has a wideband common-mode (CM) suppression, which is independent from the differential-mode (DM) passbands. Therefore, the design procedure can be significantly simplified. In order to validate its practicalbility, one balanced dual-band BPF is fabricated. The predicted results on S parameters are compared with the measured ones and a good agreement is found.

scholarly journals Design of Wideband Bandpass Filter Based on Corrugated Disk Resonator with Multiple Resonant Modes

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2614
Author(s):  
Qian Yang ◽  
Shuangyang Liu ◽  
Hongyu Shi ◽  
Kai-Da Xu ◽  
Xinyue Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmons ◽  
Metallic Structure ◽  
Disk Resonator ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Resonant Modes ◽  
Via Holes

A corrugated disk resonator with eight grooves is proposed for wideband bandpass filter (BPF) design. Due to the spoof localized surface plasmons resonances of the corrugated metallic structure, the dipole, quadrupole, hexapole modes, and a fundamental mode excited by the introduced short-circuited via holes are employed to realize four transmission poles (TPs) in the passband. The theoretical analysis is described by the electric field and current distributions on the resonator. The resonant frequencies can be tuned easily by the parameters of the structure, which can be used to adjust the center frequency and bandwidth of the BPF freely. Furthermore, two resonators are cascaded to obtain eight TPs to improve the selectivity performance. Finally, three fabricated filters demonstrate the design method.

Highly efficient artificial magnetic conductor enabled CPW fed compact antenna for BAN wearable applications

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksud Alam ◽  
Amber Khan ◽  
Mainuddin ◽  
Binod Kumar Kanaujia ◽  
Mirza Tariq Beg
Keyword(s):  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Artificial Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Compact Antenna ◽  
Resonant Modes ◽  
Miniaturized Antenna

AbstractIn this paper a coplanar waveguide feed (CPW) monopole antenna backed with artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) structure for efficient radiation has been presented for off-body wearable applications. A split ring resonator (SRR) having thiner and longer lines to produce higher inductance and six splits with smaller gaps for high capacitance have been placed underneath CPW fed monopole to achieve resonance mode at a lower frequency. Higher values of inductance and capacitance produce resonant modes at relatively lower frequencies resulting in highly miniaturized antenna. The desired −10dB S11 bandwidth has been optimized firstly, by tuning/optimizing flow of surface currents with the help of several slots/slits and later by realizing AMC reflector with the help of full ground backed foam. The proposed antenna covers 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band body area network (BAN) application and posses good front to back ratio (FBR) and thereby low and acceptable values of specific absorption rate (SAR). The proposed antenna has been designed and simulated using Ansys high frequency structured simulator and tested using vector network analyzer and anechoic chamber. The simulated and measured results well agree with each other.

scholarly journals A Novel SWB Antenna with Triple Band-Notches Based on Elliptical Slot and Rectangular Split Ring Resonators

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaobo Zhang ◽  
Saeed Ur Rahman ◽  
Qunsheng Cao ◽  
Ignacio Gil ◽  
Muhammad Irshad khan
Keyword(s):  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Split Ring Resonators ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Swb Applications ◽  
Triple Band ◽  
Microstrip Feed

In this paper, a wideband antenna was designed for super-wideband (SWB) applications. The proposed antenna was fed with a rectangular tapered microstrip feed line, which operated over a SWB frequency range (1.42 GHz to 50 GHz). The antenna was implemented at a compact size with electrical dimensions of 0.16 λ × 0.27 λ × 0.0047 λ mm3, where λ was with respect to the lowest resonance frequency. The proposed antenna prototype was fabricated on a F4B substrate, which had a permittivity of 2.65 and 1 mm thickness. The SWB antenna exhibited an impedance bandwidth of 189% and a bandwidth ratio of 35.2:1. Additionally, the proposed antenna design exhibited three band notch characteristics that were necessary to eradicate interference from WLAN, WiMAX, and X bands in the SWB range. One notch was achieved by etching an elliptical split ring resonator (ESRR) in the radiator and the other two notches were achieved by placing rectangular split ring resonators close to the signal line. The first notch was tuned by incorporating a varactor diode into the ESRR. The prototype was experimentally validated with, with notch and without notch characteristics for SWB applications. The experimental results showed good agreement with simulated results.

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