scholarly journals Analysis and Validation of the 3D Reconstructive Process through the Extended Matrix Framework of the Temple of the Roman Forum of Nora (Sardinia, CA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Simone Berto ◽  
Emanuel Demetrescu ◽  
Bruno Fanini ◽  
Jacopo Bonetto ◽  
Giuseppe Salemi
Keyword(s):  
3D Modelling ◽  
3D Data ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Reconstructive Process ◽  
Em Method ◽  
Roman Forum ◽  
Data Ingestion ◽  
The Temple ◽  
Extended Matrix ◽  
Specific Section

In this work, we will describe the application of the Extended Matrix Framework (EMF) to the 3D reconstruction of the temple on the Roman forum of Nora. EMF represents a specific section of the Extended Matrix (EM) method, developed by the VHLab of the CNR ISPC (Rome), dedicated to the development of software solutions for 3D data management in the field of virtual reconstruction. The combination of EM and EMF allows to: map the reconstructive process, validate the entire workflow (from data ingestion to 3D modelling), manage 3D data, and share outcomes online.

scholarly journals X.—A Revised History of the Column of Phocas in the Roman Forum

Archaeologia ◽  
1890 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.M. Nichols
Keyword(s):  
Early Years ◽  
Public Building ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Christian Worship ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Roman Forum ◽  
The Temple

It may be of interest to the Society if I submit to its notice some observations made last year, which render it necessary to re-write the history of one of the best known monuments of Rome.The monument, which for fifty-six years has been called the Column of Phocas, was formerly, when nothing but the pillar itself was seen above ground, the subject of much curiosity and speculation among the visitors of the Forum. The “nameless column with the buried base” was thought by some to be the sole relic of a great temple or other public building. By others it had been conjectured to be part of the famous bridge by which Caligula united his palace on the Palatine with the temple of Capitoline Jupiter. In the early years of the century, among other works of the same kind, it was resolved to clear away the soil and débris from the substructure of this column; and on the 13th of March, 1813, the inscription of its pedestal, which had remained for centuries a few feet below the level of the ground, was uncovered, and revealed the fact that it had supported a statue dedicated by the exarch Smaragdus to the honour of a Caesar, whose name had been erased, but who, by other indications, could be no other than Phocas, an emperor of evil reputation, but to whom Rome and the world owe some gratitude for having been instrumental in dedicating the Pantheon to Christian worship, and so preserving from ruin one of the noblest and most original architectural works of antiquity.

scholarly journals 3D MODELLING AND VISUALIZATION BASED ON THE UNITY GAME ENGINE – ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES

2017 ◽  
Vol IV-4/W4 ◽  
pp. 161-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Buyuksalih ◽  
S. Bayburt ◽  
G. Buyuksalih ◽  
A. P. Baskaraca ◽  
H. Karim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Modelling ◽  
Database Integration ◽  
Game Engine ◽  
Implementation Phase ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
3D City Model ◽  
3D Data ◽  
Version 2.0 ◽  
City Model ◽  
Analysis Platform

3D City modelling is increasingly popular and becoming valuable tools in managing big cities. Urban and energy planning, landscape, noise-sewage modelling, underground mapping and navigation are among the applications/fields which really depend on 3D modelling for their effectiveness operations. Several research areas and implementation projects had been carried out to provide the most reliable 3D data format for sharing and functionalities as well as visualization platform and analysis. For instance, BIMTAS company has recently completed a project to estimate potential solar energy on 3D buildings for the whole Istanbul and now focussing on 3D utility underground mapping for a pilot case study. The research and implementation standard on 3D City Model domain (3D data sharing and visualization schema) is based on CityGML schema version 2.0. However, there are some limitations and issues in implementation phase for large dataset. Most of the limitations were due to the visualization, database integration and analysis platform (Unity3D game engine) as highlighted in this paper.

The Temple of Castor in the Roman Forum, 1851

2016 ◽  
pp. 82-83
Author(s):  
FRÉDÉRIC FLACHÉRON
Keyword(s):  
Roman Forum ◽  
The Temple

scholarly journals 3D survey for the archaeological study and virtual reconstruction of the “Sanctuary of Isis” in the ancient Lilybaeum (Italy)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonarda Fazio ◽  
Mauro Lo Brutto
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Archaeological Site ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Archaeological Remains ◽  
Archaeological Heritage ◽  
Digital Reconstruction ◽  
3D Environment ◽  
3D Data ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction

<p class="VARKeywords">In recent years, the use of three-dimensional (3D) models in cultural and archaeological heritage for documentation and dissemination purposes has increased. New geomatics technologies have significantly reduced the time spent on fieldwork surveys and data processing. The archaeological remains can be documented and reconstructed in a digital 3D environment thanks to the new 3D survey technologies. Furthermore, the products generated by modern surveying technologies can be reconstructed in a virtual environment on effective archaeological bases and hypotheses coming from a detailed 3D data analysis. However, the choice of technologies that should be used to get the best results for different archaeological remains and how to use 3D models to improve knowledge and dissemination to a wider audience are open questions.</p><p class="VARKeywords">This paper deals with the use of terrestrial laser scanners and photogrammetric surveys for the virtual reconstruction of an archaeological site. In particular, the work describes the study for the 3D documentation and virtual reconstruction of the “Sanctuary of Isis” in <em>Lilybaeum,</em> the ancient city of Marsala (southern Italy). The "Sanctuary of Isis" is the only Roman sacred building known in this archaeological area. Based on the survey data, it has been possible to recreate the original volumes of the ancient building and rebuild the two best-preserved floors –a geometric mosaic and an <em>opus spicatum</em>– for a first digital reconstruction of the archaeological complex in a 3D environment.</p>

scholarly journals RECOVERING LOST CULTURAL HERITAGE PLACES OF MEXICO. THE CASE OF THE TEMPLE OF JESUS MARIA – MASONIC LODGE OF MERIDA

2019 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W15 ◽  
pp. 1001-1006
Author(s):  
A. Rodriguez ◽  
J. Magana
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Black People ◽  
Mexican Revolution ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
Art Deco ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Architectural Transformation ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Temple

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper offers, based on the integration of different documentary universes and the extraction of the few physical vestiges, an interpretation of the architectural transformation of the temple of <i>Jesús María-Gran Logia La Oriental Peninsular of Mérida</i>, Yucatán, México, which originally served as a Parish for Black people and mulattos under the advocacy of <i>El Dulce Nombre de Jesús</i>. In the mid-nineteenth century, due to the military clashes during the Second Mexican Empire, this building suffered serious deterioration; reason for which, after the Restoration of the Republic, it was subject to a series of partial reconstructions. During the Mexican Revolution, it was seized and converted into the headquarters of the <i>Gran Logia La Oriental Peninsular</i>, with aesthetic adaptations typical of Neo-Mayan Art Deco, and it was demolished in the 1940s. This contribution highlights the virtual reconstruction that made it possible to indicate the permanencies, changes and losses of this heritage piece in its historical evolution.</p>

scholarly journals Assessing the performance of commercial Agisoft PhotoScan software to deliver reliable data for accurate3D modelling

2018 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 03022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Jebur ◽  
Fanar Abed ◽  
Mamoun Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Shape Analysis ◽  
3D Models ◽  
3D Modelling ◽  
Reliable Data ◽  
Flying Height ◽  
3D Data ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The University ◽  
3D Content ◽  
Processing Cycle

3D models delivered from digital photogrammetric techniques have massively increased and developed to meet the requirements of many applications. The reliability of these models is basically dependent on the data processing cycle and the adopted tool solution in addition to data quality. Agisoft PhotoScan is a professional image-based 3D modelling software, which seeks to create orderly, precise n 3D content from fixed images. It works with arbitrary images those qualified in both controlled and uncontrolled conditions. Following the recommendations of many users all around the globe, Agisoft PhotoScan, has become an important source to generate precise 3D data for different applications. How reliable is this data for accurate 3D modelling applications is the current question that needs an answer. Therefore; in this paper, the performance of the Agisoft PhotoScan software was assessed and analyzed to show the potential of the software for accurate 3D modelling applications. To investigate this, a study was carried out in the University of Baghdad / Al-Jaderia campus using data collected from airborne metric camera with 457m flying height. The Agisoft results show potential according to the research objective and the dataset quality following statistical and validation shape analysis.

Parametric Modeling of Typical Chinese Traditional Buildings on the Basis of 3DSMax Script

2010 ◽  
Vol 133-134 ◽  
pp. 1191-1194
Author(s):  
Wan Wang ◽  
Bu Ying Xie
Keyword(s):  
3D Model ◽  
3D Modelling ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Modular System ◽  
Script Language ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Chinese Architecture ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Parametric Description ◽  
Modelling Methods

3D modelling is an important way in simulating of historical building. Modelling methods based on laser-scanned data and automated image-based techniques are commonly used recently. In this paper, modelling method based on parametric description is proposed. One prominent feature of traditional Chinese architecture is its modular system. By studying typical structures and components of Chinese traditional buildings, parameters of different structures are summarized and simplified to establish the reasonable model. Then, the process of programming a 3D modelling system using 3DSMax script language is discussed. Through this method, after choosing the type of traditional buildings and entering necessary parameters, 3D model with different type and size can be created automatically and efficiently. The research of this paper could provide a new way of establishing 3D model for building’s virtual reconstruction and walkthrough.

scholarly journals STEAM Practices to Explore Ancient Architectures Using Augmented Reality and 3D Printing with GeoGebra

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-187
Author(s):  
Shereen El Bedewy ◽  
Kyeongsik Choi ◽  
Zsolt Lavicza ◽  
Kristof Fenyvesi ◽  
Tony Houghton
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
Mathematical Knowledge ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
3D Modelling ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Innovative Learning ◽  
The Temple ◽  
Modeling Task

Abstract In this study, we develop mathematical educational practices for students to explore ancient buildings using GeoGebra, Augmented Reality and 3D printing. It is an interdisciplinary approach, intertwining history, culture, mathematics, and engineering. For example, the 3D modelling of Cheomseongdae in Korea and the Temple of Dendera in Egypt can enable students to practice a multimodal set of traditional and innovative learning approaches. Students might use their mathematical knowledge to reflect on architectural and cultural history in a modeling task.

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