scholarly journals Eleven Monovarietal Extra Virgin Olive Oils from Olives Grown and Processed under the Same Conditions: Effect of the Cultivar on the Chemical Composition and Sensory Traits

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 904
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Di Lecce ◽  
Maria Piochi ◽  
Deborah Pacetti ◽  
Natale G. Frega ◽  
Edoardo Bartolucci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stability ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Olive Cultivar ◽  
Phenolic Profile ◽  
Virgin Olive Oils ◽  
Olive Oils ◽  
Panel Test ◽  
Continuous Plant ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Secoiridoid Derivatives

Eleven Italian monovarietal extra virgin olive oils (MEVOOs) (Carboncella, Coratina, Frantoio, Leccino, Marzio, Maurino, Moraiolo, Piantone di Falerone, Pendolino, Rosciola, Sargano di Fermo) from olives grown in the same experimental olive orchard, under the same conditions (fertilization, irrigation), and processed with the same technology (three-way continuous plant) were investigated. As a result, the impact of the olive cultivar on fatty acid and triacylglycerols composition, oxidative stability, polar phenolic profile and sensory properties (panel test) of the oil was assessed. Pendolino, Maurino and Marzio oils presented the highest levels (p < 0.01) of palmitic, linoleic and linolenic acids % and the lowest oleic:linoleic ratio. Within triacylglycerols, triolein (OOO) strongly varied among the oils, with Coratina and Leccino having the highest content. Frantoio showed the lowest 1-Stearoyl-2-palmitoyl-3-oleylglycerol and 1,3-Distearoyl-2-oleylglycerol amounts. Rosciola showed the highest level (p < 0.01) for two of the most abundant secoiridoid derivatives (the dialdehydic forms of decarboxymethyl elenolic acid linked to hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol). A good correlation was found between total phenolic content and oxidative stability, indicating Marzio and Leccino respectively as the richest and poorest genotypes. Sensory variability among varieties was mainly linked to perceived bitterness, pungency and fruitiness, while no effects were found on secondary flavors.

scholarly journals The addition of Capsicum baccatum to Calabrian monovarietal extra virgin olive oils leads to flavoured olive oils with enhanced oxidative stability

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Pierluigi Plastina ◽  
Rosa Tundis ◽  
Chiara La Torre ◽  
Vincenzo Sicari ◽  
Angelo Maria Giuffré ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stability ◽  
Induction Time ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Carotenoid Content ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Antioxidant Power ◽  
Virgin Olive Oils ◽  
Capsicum Baccatum ◽  
Olive Oils ◽  
The Impact

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of Capsicum baccatum L. Aji Angelo and Bishop crown cultivars to the quality parameters of flavoured olive oils (FOOs) obtained by the addition of both fresh and dried pepper powders (1%) to Dolce di Rossano and Roggianella monovarietal extra virgin olive oils (EVOOs). First, pepper extracts were investigated for their total phenolic, flavonoid, carotenoid content as well as phenolic acids, fatty acid profile, and vitamin C and E content. In order to evaluate the impact of both fresh and dried peppers on the oxidative stability of FOOs, the Rancimat test was applied. 2,2-Azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic) acid (ABTS), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ?-carotene bleaching (B-CB) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays were used to investigate the antioxidant potential. Bishop crown dried extracts showed the highest phenolic, carotenoid and vitamin content, whereas Aji Angelo had the highest amount of capsaicinoids. Among EVOOs, Roggianella EVOO showed the highest antioxidant activity as well as the highest induction time (39.6 h). Remarkably, FOO obtained by the addition of Bishop crown dried pepper extract to Roggianella EVOO showed a higher induction time (44.9 h) with respect to the corresponding EVOO.

scholarly journals Phenolic Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Italian Monovarietal Extra Virgin Olive Oils

Antioxidants ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmine Negro ◽  
Alessio Aprile ◽  
Andrea Luvisi ◽  
Francesca Nicolì ◽  
Eliana Nutricati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Phenolic Profile ◽  
Virgin Olive Oils ◽  
Olive Oils ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
Phenolic Profiles ◽  
Trolox Equivalent ◽  
Phenolic Substances

In the last years, the interest in Italian monovarietal oils has increased due to their specific organoleptic qualities. Extra virgin olive oils (EVOOs) are rich in phenolic compounds, secondary metabolites well known and studied for their nutraceutical properties. However, among EVOOs, there is great variability in phenolic composition due to the origin, the production technique, and mainly, the genotype. The aim of this work was to evaluate the different phenolic profiles and the antioxidant activities of monovarietal oils. The results confirm this variability. In fact, the overall content of oleuropein varies up to four times between the different genotypes (from 33.80 to 152.32 mg/kg oil), while the oleocanthal content is significant only in two oils. The antioxidant activity, determined with 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assays, is correlated with the content of total phenolic substances, with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values for the DPPH test ranging from 160 to 91 mg of oil, while the ORAC test shows values between 5.45 and 8.03 μmol Trolox equivalent (TE)/g oil.

Microwave Heating Effects on the Chemical Composition and the Antioxidant Capacity of Tataouine Virgin Olive Oils from Tunisia

2010 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 1891-1901 ◽  
Author(s):  
IMEN OUESLATI ◽  
WAEL TAAMALLI ◽  
FAOUZIA M. HADDADA ◽  
MOKHTAR ZARROUK
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stability ◽  
Microwave Heating ◽  
Genetic Factor ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Treatment Time ◽  
Antioxidant Potential ◽  
Virgin Olive Oils ◽  
Olive Oils ◽  
Heating Effects ◽  
Total Fraction

Four Tunisian virgin olive oils (VOOs), derived from varieties (Chemlali Tataouine, Zarrazi Douirat, Fakhari Douirat, and Dhokar Douirat) grown in the harsh pedoclimatic conditions of the region of Tataouine, were evaluated for their responses to microwave heating. Aside from fatty acid composition, all other evaluated parameters were affected by microwave heating, and their variations depend on the genetic factor. Chemlali Tataouine VOO exhibited the slowest biophenol degradation rate and the least diminution in oxidative stability and consequently, its total fraction and both lipidic and methanolic fractions remained unchanged with an exceptional antioxidant potential. In the remaining studied VOOs, the biophenol contents, the oxidative stability, and the antioxidant potential underwent gradual decreases; nevertheless, their levels at the longer treatment time are close to some fresh VOOs. These results should be taken into consideration when Tataouine VOOs are recommended for microwave heating.

scholarly journals Composition, quality and oxidative stability of virgin olive oils from some selected wild olives (Olea europaea L. subsp. oleaster)

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bechir Baccouri ◽  
Wissem Zarrouk ◽  
Olfa Baccouri ◽  
Mokhtar Guerfel ◽  
Issam Nouairi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stability ◽  
Olea Europaea ◽  
Virgin Olive Oils ◽  
Olive Oils ◽  
Olea Europaéa

Effects of Talc Addition and Operating Mode on the Quality and Oxidative Stability of Virgin Olive Oils Obtained by Centrifugation

1996 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 3930-3934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arturo Cert ◽  
José Alba ◽  
Manuel León-Camacho ◽  
Wenceslao Moreda ◽  
M. Carmen Pérez-Camino
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stability ◽  
Operating Mode ◽  
Virgin Olive Oils ◽  
Olive Oils

Phenolic profile of virgin olive oils with and without sensory defects: Oils with non-oxidative defects exhibit a considerable concentration of phenols

2015 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramón Aparicio-Ruiz ◽  
Diego L. García-González ◽  
Celia Oliver-Pozo ◽  
Noelia Tena ◽  
María T. Morales ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Profile ◽  
Virgin Olive Oils ◽  
Olive Oils ◽  
Considerable Concentration ◽  
Sensory Defects

scholarly journals An HS-GC-IMS Method for the Quality Classification of Virgin Olive Oils as Screening Support for the Panel Test

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Valli ◽  
Filippo Panni ◽  
Enrico Casadei ◽  
Sara Barbieri ◽  
Chiara Cevoli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
External Validation ◽  
Screening Methods ◽  
Virgin Olive Oils ◽  
Ion Mobility Spectrometer ◽  
Olive Oils ◽  
Panel Test ◽  
Quality Classification ◽  
Instrumental Methods

Sensory evaluation, carried out by panel tests, is essential for quality classification of virgin olive oils (VOOs), but is time consuming and costly when many samples need to be assessed; sensory evaluation could be assisted by the application of screening methods. Rapid instrumental methods based on the analysis of volatile molecules might be considered interesting to assist the panel test through fast pre-classification of samples with a known level of probability, thus increasing the efficiency of quality control. With this objective, a headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometer (HS-GC-IMS) was used to analyze 198 commercial VOOs (extra virgin, virgin and lampante) by a semi-targeted approach. Different partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) chemometric models were then built by data matrices composed of 15 volatile compounds, which were previously selected as markers: a first approach was proposed to classify samples according to their quality grade and a second based on the presence of sensory defects. The performance (intra-day and inter-day repeatability, linearity) of the method was evaluated. The average percentages of correctly classified samples obtained from the two models were satisfactory, namely 77% (prediction of the quality grades) and 64% (prediction of the presence of three defects) in external validation, thus demonstrating that this easy-to-use screening instrumental approach is promising to support the work carried out by panel tests.

Characterization of Arbequina virgin olive oils produced in different regions of Brazil and Spain: Physicochemical properties, oxidative stability and fatty acid profile

2017 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 454-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thays H. Borges ◽  
José Alberto Pereira ◽  
Carmen Cabrera-Vique ◽  
Luis Lara ◽  
Adelson F. Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Oxidative Stability ◽  
Fatty Acid Profile ◽  
Virgin Olive Oils ◽  
Olive Oils
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