scholarly journals Personal Tools and Psychosocial Resources of Resilient Gender-Based Violence Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8306
Author(s):  
Rebeca García Montes ◽  
Inmaculada Corral Liria ◽  
Raquel Jimenez Fernandez ◽  
Rocío Rodriguez Vázquez ◽  
Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Women Survivors ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Social Resources ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Support Mechanisms ◽  
Gender Based

Gender-based violence is considered a serious social and public health problem. Overcoming this situation implies a process that results in the favorable biopsychosocial rehabilitation of the resilience of women. The objective of this study was to analyze the tools, resources and personal and psychosocial mechanisms used by women survivors of gender-based violence. The design was an interpretative phenomenology. It was carried out with 22 women who have overcome gender-based violence. Data were collected through personal interviews and narration. The results were grouped into four themes: “Process of violence”, “Social resources for coping and overcoming GBV”, “Personal tools for coping and overcoming GBV” and “Feelings identified, from the abuse stage to the survival stage”. Several studies concluded that overcoming abuse is influenced by the women’s social network, and it can be the action of these people determining their survival to gender violence. Despite the recognized usefulness of these available resources, it would be desirable to strengthen them in order to be able to drive more women toward survival, assuming a strengthening of coping and overcoming, without forgetting the importance of other support mechanisms, such as their family and group therapies.

scholarly journals Gender-Based Violence in Adolescent Dating from a Medical Perspective: A Qualitative Study of the Needs Felt in Primary Healthcare Centres

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo ◽  
Guadalupe Martín-Mora Parra
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Adolescent Dating ◽  
Comprehensive Intervention ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
The Moment

Violence in adolescent dating has become a worrying public health problem. Research carried out on the issue has focused on identifying the causes of this phenomenon. However, difficulties have been found in designing and implementing effective prevention programs. In this context, primary healthcare physicians are one of the most important figures in screening for and detecting this phenomenon, since, in many cases, they are the first to have contact with the victims. The present study focuses on the qualitative analysis of a series of interviews carried out with 95 primary healthcare physicians in Extremadura, Spain. These interviews addressed various questions related to the theoretical and practical knowledge that the physicians have about the topic. The analysis of their responses reveals some of the strengths and weaknesses of the Spanish public health system, at the same time as pointing to what is needed to be able to improve comprehensive intervention for the victims, from the moment they arrive for their first consultation until they are treated and referred to different health specialists.

Empowering Women Survivors of Domestic Violence

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Eugenia Hernandez-Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Women Survivors ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Domestic Violence Shelters ◽  
Societal Costs ◽  
Music Therapist ◽  
Domestic Violence Shelter

Abstract Domestic violence is a pervasive public health problem with high societal costs. Domestic violence shelters provide services to women and their children to support their journey away from violence. Music therapy in shelters can be a vehicle of empowerment for these women. In this clinical portrait, I share my experience as a music therapist in a domestic violence shelter, incorporating an overview of the services and theoretical framework we used, reflecting on the function that music may have in this situation, and illustrating it with the case of one of the women that I was honored to meet.

scholarly journals Understanding attitudes and norms related to sexual and gender-based violence among youth in Jordan: an egocentric social network study protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. e047615
Author(s):  
Jewel Gausman ◽  
Eman Abu Sabbah ◽  
Areej Othman ◽  
Iqbal Lutfi Hamad ◽  
Maysoon Dabobe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Engagement ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Institutional Review Boards ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Refugee Status ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender

IntroductionSexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is a major public health concern in Jordan, especially among youth. Social acceptance of SGBV is alarmingly high, including among youth. Refugee populations may be at particular risk given limited social support and access to health services combined with increased social and economic pressure and vulnerability. Further research is needed to understand how norms are embodied and reproduced at individual, interpersonal and community levels through relationships between partners, families, peers and community leaders. This study seeks to provide data on attitudes and norms in communities and across youth social networks in order to support gender transformative approaches that seek to change harmful social norms that perpetuate acceptance of SGBV.Methods and analysisThis study will collect egocentric data from 960 youth in Jordan (480 men and 480 women) aged between 18 years and 24 years. Individuals will be asked about their perceptions of norms relating to SGBV in their community as well as their perceptions of the attitudes held by up to 15 individuals within their social network. Data will also be collected on the social, economic and demographic variables, refugee status, experience of depression and anxiety, and social support. We will use multilevel analysis to examine individual and group-level associations. We will also assess other network attributes, such as homophily, the role of social engagement, social learning and social support in the transmission of norms and attitudes.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the University of Jordan. Rigorous ethical protections will be followed with regard to confidentiality and respondent safety. We intend to publish peer-reviewed papers of our findings in addition to a variety of tools and resources targeting diverse audiences, including policy and technical briefs.

scholarly journals Anthropological Contributions to International Legal Approaches to Violence Against Indigenous Women

AJIL Unbound ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 272-277
Author(s):  
Rachel Sieder
Keyword(s):  
Partner Violence ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Indigenous Women ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Women's Voices ◽  
Feminist Perspectives ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender

Since the early 1990s, the law and development paradigm of “violence against women” (VAW) has framed gender-based violence against girls and women, especially intimate partner violence, as a grave violation of women's fundamental human rights and a major public health problem demanding concerted state action. Although women of all ages, social classes, races, religions, and ethnicities suffer gender-based violence, international law recognizes that VAW affecting indigenous women is compounded by historical and ongoing racial discrimination. This essay signals the contributions of indigenous women and allied anthropologists in Latin America who draw on decolonial, intersectional, and locally-grounded feminist perspectives to consider the challenges of addressing gender-based VAW. Working in collaboration with different women's collectives and organizational processes, anthropologists have conceptualized and documented the specific, myriad forms of violence affecting indigenous women. In their efforts to understand the origins, nature, and effects of violence, and to envisage possible remedies, they privilege indigenous women's voices, standpoints, and demands for collective self-determination. In this way they have contributed to international legal debates on VAW by highlighting the shortcomings and limitations of universal constructs of women and gender violence.

scholarly journals Nurse Training in Gender-Based Violence Using Simulated Nursing Video Consultations during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (22) ◽  
pp. 8654
Author(s):  
Diana Jiménez-Rodríguez ◽  
María Teresa Belmonte García ◽  
Azucena Santillán García ◽  
Fernando Jesús Plaza del Pino ◽  
Alicia Ponce-Valencia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
High Fidelity ◽  
Nurse Training ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Simulation Methodology ◽  
Gender Based

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a serious global public health problem that becomes aggravated during public health emergencies that involve quarantine measures. It is important to train nursing students on GBV, especially in vulnerable situations, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of our study is to explore the perceptions of third-year nursing students about simulated nursing video consultations for providing assistance to potential cases of GBV victims using a high-fidelity clinical simulation methodology. After all of the simulated scenarios were completed, 48 scripted interviews were carried out following a guide composed of four open-ended questions to facilitate in-depth discussion. A descriptive qualitative study based on the interpretative paradigm was conducted. The nursing students indicated that they improved their knowledge on GBV victim management (mainly their awareness of the problem, recognition of the role of nursing professionals, and performance of non-technical skills), although they also mentioned the need for continuous training (particularly in socio-emotional skills, interview techniques, a holistic nursing care approach, and not presupposing). This innovative high-fidelity simulation methodology allows nursing students to improve their awareness of the GBV problem, acquire a realistic view about their role in addressing GBV, and build their non-technical skills (such as active listening, communication skills, empathy, and generating confidence) required to adequately care for victims of GBV.

scholarly journals Services for refugees subject to sexual and gender-based violence in Turkey and Sweden

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Ozcurumez ◽  
S Akyuz ◽  
H Bradby
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender

Abstract Background Sexual and gender-based violence affects an unknown proportion of Syrians seeking refuge from the ongoing conflict. Exile implies a vulnerability to gendered harms with consequent health effects over the short- and long-term. Services for refugees tend to presume physical gendered harms accruing to women prior to exile, with little attention paid to the effects on refugees’ settlement in the new society. Methods Interviews with health and social care providers of services to refugees in Sweden (n = 20) and Turkey (n = 20), including international organisations, non-government agencies, municipal and other statutory agents. Results Definitions of sexual and gender-based violence that inform service delivery vary greatly between health and social care service providers, with these definitions proving critical for how services are configured and provided. Service providers may consider longer-term health problems arising from refugees’ experience of sexual and gender-based violence, but refugees’ prospects of integration are rarely explicitly addressed. Refugees’ own views on their health and social care needs do not inform the design or development of service provision. Conclusions The experience of sexual and gender-based violence by refugees from Syria is widely recognised among health and social care providers in Turkey and Sweden. However, the experience of such violence is rarely addressed as a public health problem, that is, as a social determinant of ill health and, furthermore, an impediment to successful integration. The long-term, ill effects of sexual and gender-based violence, as seen over the lifecourse, are over-looked when considering refugees. Key messages Services for refugees who have been subject to sexual and gender-based violence vary in terms of how that violence is understood and which of its outcomes are addressed. Sexual and gender-based violence when experienced by refugees is rarely seen as a public health problem.

scholarly journals BraveNet Upstander Social Network against Second Order of Sexual Harassment

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4135
Author(s):  
Lidia Puigvert ◽  
Ana Vidu ◽  
Patricia Melgar ◽  
Marifa Salceda
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Bystander Intervention ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Mutual Support ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
Social Entities

Gender-based violence and domestic violence constitute a huge problem all across countries and continents. The COVID-19 outbreak and the lockdown produced as a consequence of it have contributed to escalating this problem. Many national organisms reported an increase in the data on domestic violence during confinement. Bystander intervention often constitutes one of the most effective mechanisms of attention. The problem is that bystanders do not always dare to intervene. This article aims to provide knowledge on the reasons for this lack of intervention and its connection to domestic violence, while presenting measures to encourage intervention and victim support, offering protection to those most in need during this pandemic. The research was conducted through questionnaires distributed online among social entities in charge of providing care to women suffering from domestic violence during the lockdown. The results have shown that most of these entities have had to intervene in providing support to women during the lockdown. In conclusion, the case of the Unitary Platform Against Gender Violence and the entities, which are members of the platform, acted in situations of domestic violence produced during confinement, based on the mutual support provided by being a group of entities that have the support of the Platform.

scholarly journals Gender violence among youth: an effective program of preventive socialization to address a public health problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Sandra Racionero-Plaza ◽  
◽  
Itxaso Tellado ◽  
Antonio Aguilera ◽  
Mar Prados ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Effective Program

scholarly journals Satisfaction and Beliefs on Gender-Based Violence: A Training Program of Mexican Nursing Students Based on Simulated Video Consultations during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 12284
Author(s):  
Diana Jiménez-Rodríguez ◽  
Oscar Arrogante ◽  
Maravillas Giménez-Fernández ◽  
Magdalena Gómez-Díaz ◽  
Nery Guerrero Mojica ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
Gender Based

The increase in gender-based violence in light of the COVID-19 pandemic is a public health problem that needs to be addressed. Our study aimed to describe the satisfaction with a training program in gender violence victim’s attention through simulated nursing video consultations, analyze the beliefs on gender violence in Mexican undergraduate nursing students, and understand the skills that need to be improved. A descriptive cross-sectional study using a mixed-method was carried out with 27 students using a validated satisfaction questionnaire (quantitative data) and conducting scripted interviews (qualitative data) analyzed through the interpretive paradigm. All nursing students expressed a high overall satisfaction with simulated nursing video consultations and positive perceptions about this training program. From the students’ perceptions, three first-level categories and their related second-level and specific categories emerged: belief and myths, skills to improve, and learning improvements. A training program in gender violence victim’s attention through simulated nursing video consultations, in the middle of a pandemic, was a satisfactory experience for nursing students and beneficial for them, as they gained new knowledge and socioemotional skills. This training program mainly improved the acquisition of communication and emotional management skills for an adequate gender violence victim’s attention.

scholarly journals Honour based violence as a global public health problem: a critical review of literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadiq Bhanbhro ◽  
Anna Cronin de Chavez ◽  
Adelaide Lusambili
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Research Policy ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
Health And Well Being

Purpose “Honour”-based violence (HBV), a form of gender-based violence (GBV), has received increasing interest from media, human rights organisations, academics and the public. A significant increase in the occurrence and reporting of HBV in many parts of the world and its detrimental impact on the health and well-being of women, girls, communities and wider society; marks it as a major public health concern. However, awareness and recognition of HBV in the field of public health is low in many countries and there is little known about its nature, roots and distribution. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach The literature was searched using the Scopus database and a series of search terms related to HBV, GBV and health and well-being. Findings Definition of HBV and its forms is varied across cultures. There is a lack of consensus on how HBV can be identified over other forms of violence and no explicit theoretical perspectives have been sufficiently developed to deepen the understanding of HBV. Although the findings from the review suggest that HBV forms and patterns may be regionally distinct, causes emanate from gender-based and socio-economic inequalities. Research limitations/implications This review has limitations in that it included only English and Spanish language papers and those accessed through Scopus; it therefore may have excluded papers from other languages, countries and databases. Another major weakness in this review was a lack of papers specifically dedicated to HBV. Despite these weaknesses the paper is an attempt to raise awareness and recognition of HBV in public health research, policy and practice domain. Originality/value The findings from the review highlight the complexity of tackling HBV in a globalised world. They also provide insights on how a public health model can be used to analyse both the causes and prevention of HBV. Further, a non-culturalised, unprejudiced and inclusive definition is required to flag-up and record HBV cases.

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