scholarly journals Green Nanocomposites for Energy Storage

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Ayesha Kausar

The green nanocomposites have elite features of sustainable polymers and eco-friendly nanofillers. The green or eco-friendly nanomaterials are low cost, lightweight, eco-friendly, and highly competent for the range of energy applications. This article initially expresses the notions of eco-polymers, eco-nanofillers, and green nanocomposites. Afterward, the energy-related applications of the green nanocomposites have been specified. The green nanocomposites have been used in various energy devices such as solar cells, batteries, light-emitting diodes, etc. The main focus of this artifact is the energy storage application of green nanocomposites. The capacitors have been recognized as corporate devices for energy storage, particularly electrical energy. In this regard, high-performance supercapacitors have been proposed based on sustainable nanocomposites. Consequently, this article presents various approaches providing key knowledge for the design and development of multi-functional energy storage materials. In addition, the future prospects of the green nanocomposites towards energy storage have been discussed.

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanqing He ◽  
Zihan Zhang ◽  
Gen Chen ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Xiaohe Liu ◽  
...  

Silicon is a crucial part in developing high-performance energy storage materials, owing to a high specific capacity as compared to carbon. Moreover, nanoscale silicon is beneficial to reduce its inherent...


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (45) ◽  
pp. 24065-24074
Author(s):  
Weisheng Yang ◽  
Xiu Wang ◽  
Liang Jiao ◽  
Huiyang Bian ◽  
Yongzheng Qiao ◽  
...  

Lignin, a renewable and low-cost biopolymer, has been widely reported as an energy-storage material.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingdong Huang ◽  
Jing Zeng ◽  
Kunjie Zhu ◽  
Ruizhi Zhang ◽  
Jun Liu

AbstractThere is an urgent need for low-cost, high-energy-density, environmentally friendly energy storage devices to fulfill the rapidly increasing need for electrical energy storage. Multi-electron redox is considerably crucial for the development of high-energy-density cathodes. Here we present high-performance aqueous zinc–manganese batteries with reversible Mn2+/Mn4+ double redox. The active Mn4+ is generated in situ from the Mn2+-containing MnOx nanoparticles and electrolyte. Benefitting from the low crystallinity of the birnessite-type MnO2 as well as the electrolyte with Mn2+ additive, the MnOx cathode achieves an ultrahigh energy density with a peak of 845.1 Wh kg−1 and an ultralong lifespan of 1500 cycles. The combination of electrochemical measurements and material characterization reveals the reversible Mn2+/Mn4+ double redox (birnessite-type MnO2 ↔ monoclinic MnOOH and spinel ZnMn2O4 ↔ Mn2+ ions). The reversible Mn2+/Mn4+ double redox electrode reaction mechanism offers new opportunities for the design of low-cost, high-energy-density cathodes for advanced rechargeable aqueous batteries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-252
Author(s):  
R. Senthilkumar ◽  
G.M. TamilSelvan ◽  
S. Kanithan ◽  
N. Arun Vignesh

Implementing a low cost, power efficient and high performance routing protocol in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is an important requirement for transmitting a packet through network. In this paper we propose, a new cost and energy aware routing protocol (CEAR) that works based on the two metrics such as cost welfare metric and route score metric.A hybrid electrical energy storage (HEES) framework which holds numerous banks of heterogeneous electrical energy storage (EES) components to be specific battery and a ultra-capacitor is used for providing energy to the network exhibit in the WSN for routing. The simulation results shows that our proposed routing protocol routes the packet efficiently by choosing the best path that also reduces the cost and routes the packet with reduced power consumption. The quantitative metrics in terms of packet delivery ratio of 0.93, average end to end delay of 110 secs, packet loss ratio of 0.75, average throughput attained of 250 bits/sec and efficiency of 98-99.9% overpowers the performance of our proposed work.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachio Horiuchi ◽  
Shoji Ishibashi

Dielectrics that undergo electric-field-induced phase changes are promising for use as high-power electrical energy storage materials and transducers. We demonstrate the stepwise on/off switching of large polarization in a series...


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrizia Bocchetta ◽  
Domenico Frattini ◽  
Miriana Tagliente ◽  
Filippo Selleri

By collecting and analyzing relevant literature results, we demonstrate that the nanostructuring of polypyrrole (PPy) electrodes is a crucial strategy to achieve high performance and stability in energy devices such as fuel cells, lithium batteries and supercapacitors. In this critic and comprehensive review, we focus the attention on the electrochemical methods for deposition of PPy, nanostructures and potential applications, by analyzing the effect of different physico-chemical parameters, electro-oxidative conditions including template-based or template-free depositions and cathodic polymerization. Diverse interfaces and morphologies of polymer nanodeposits are also discussed.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi He ◽  
Lei Xie ◽  
Shixiang Ding ◽  
Yujia Long ◽  
Xinyi Zhou ◽  
...  

Although the zinc oxide (ZnO) with wide distribution is one of the most attractive energy storage materials, the low electronic conductivity and insufficient active sites of bulk ZnO increase the...


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