scholarly journals Coordination of Marine Functional Zoning Revision at the Provincial and Municipal Levels: A Case Study of Putian, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 442
Author(s):  
Faming Huang ◽  
Yanhong Lin ◽  
Huixin Liang ◽  
Rongrong Zhao ◽  
Qiuming Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Classification System ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Marine Spatial Planning ◽  
Upper Management ◽  
Coastal City ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
Area Use ◽  
Sea Area ◽  
Different Levels

Marine functional zoning (MFZ) is a type of marine spatial planning (MSP) implemented widely in China and one of the three major systems defined in the Law of the PRC on the Administration of Sea Area Use. China adopts “top-down management” for MFZ, in which upper management levels impose clear constraints and restrictions on lower levels. However, this approach has led to issues, such as a rigid MFZ classification system and unreasonable re-allocation of control indicators in the process of assigning MFZ classification at different levels. In this study, we propose and demonstrate the coordination of MFZ revision in terms of the classification system and the re-allocation of control indicators in the coastal city of Putian, China. The results show that the proposed measures could help realize the effective and reasonable coordination of MFZ revisions at the provincial and municipal levels, providing a reference for such MFZ revisions in other regions of China and the coordination of MSP between different levels in other countries.

scholarly journals Marine spatial planning in Barbuda: A social, ecological, geographic, and legal case study

Marine Policy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 103793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson ◽  
William James McClintock ◽  
Ogden Burton ◽  
Wayde Burton ◽  
Andrew Estep ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Marine Spatial Planning ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Legal Case

scholarly journals Relationships between two kinds of MSP in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Honghao Tang ◽  
Qi Yue ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
Lingling Zhou ◽  
Jing Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Data Sharing ◽  
Present Status ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Marine Spatial Planning ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
Spatial Management ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeThe major marine functional zoning plan (MMFZP) and marine functional zoning (MFZ) are two important kinds of marine spatial planning (MSP) in China. Their developing and implementation are integral to rational marine utilization and sustainable marine development. The purpose of this research is to study how these two kinds of MSP work in coordination in China.Design/methodology/approachThis paper reviewed the present status of MSP research in China and abroad and presented a comparative study of the MMFZP and MFZ from different aspects, analyzing the relationship between the two.FindingsThe study found obvious differences between the MMFZP and MFZ, with respect to their concept and connotation, purpose and goal, as well as zoning methods and zoning functions. MFZ provides reference with respect to data, zoning methods and partial zoning results for the MMFZP, which in turn takes measures for addressing issues faced by MFZ and promotes the national MSP work.Originality/valueIn the process of developing and implementing the two zoning plans, this paper emphasizes the necessity to strengthen data sharing, reference of zoning techniques and coordination in zoning work, which will help to improve China's marine spatial management.

Is Marine Spatial Planning Enough to Overcome Biological Data Deficiencies?

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kendra Ryan ◽  
Andy Danylchuk ◽  
Adrian Jordaan
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
The United States ◽  
Biological Data ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Marine Spatial Planning ◽  
Collective Case Study ◽  
Installed Capacity ◽  
Permitting Process

The United States only accounts for 0.2% of the global offshore wind installed capacity despite a potential technical resource four orders of magnitude greater. A cumbersome permitting process is one of the challenges in implementing new projects. Part of this process requires biological data in order to inform assessments of environmental impacts; yet these data may be lacking for particular taxa at the required scale. Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that often includes data identification, collection, collation and analyses components. In this paper, we conduct a collective case study of three areas with offshore wind projects located in waters managed by marine spatial plans, focusing on how data efforts inform MSP and offshore wind development. Our study finds that MSP can facilitate data efforts during the permitting phase of offshore wind projects, but that other initiatives, particularly renewable energy policies and zoning, appear critical towards establishing offshore wind.

scholarly journals Framework for mapping key areas for marine megafauna to inform Marine Spatial Planning: The Falkland Islands case study

Marine Policy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 61-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amélie A. Augé ◽  
Maria P. Dias ◽  
Ben Lascelles ◽  
Alastair M.M. Baylis ◽  
Andy Black ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Falkland Islands ◽  
Marine Spatial Planning ◽  
Marine Megafauna

scholarly journals Assessing the Ecological Sensitivity of Coastal Marine Ecosystems: A Case Study in Xiamen Bay, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 6372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjia Hu ◽  
Weiwei Yu ◽  
Zhiyuan Ma ◽  
Guanqiong Ye ◽  
Ersha Dang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Marine Ecosystems ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Marine Spatial Planning ◽  
Xiamen Bay ◽  
Study Region ◽  
Marine Habitats ◽  
Coastal Marine ◽  
Coastal Marine Ecosystems

Coastal marine ecosystems are sensitive to anthropogenic stressors and environmental change. The Chinese Government proposed an ecosystem-based marine spatial planning scheme called the “Marine Ecological Red Line” (MERL), aimed at protecting ecologically sensitive areas. The assessment and mapping of ecosystem sensitivity provide important tools for regional MERL and setting conservation priorities. In this study, an integrated framework for the comprehensive sensitivity assessment of coastal marine ecosystems was proposed. This framework had two components: endogenous sensitivity and exogenous sensitivity. A weighted summation method was used along with a GIS-based spatial analysis to calculate regional sensitivity quantitatively. Taking Xiamen Bay in China as a case study, the approach integrated spatial data on the distribution of marine habitats and multiple human activities. An index system (including 26 indicators) was established for the case study. Five areas with different levels of sensitivity were delineated. In the study region of 1281 km2, areas with extremely high and high sensitivity covered 87 km2 and 235 km2, respectively, and were hypothesized to be priority areas of conservation and regulation. Areas with the highest sensitivity were located closer to Jiulongjiang Estuary and along the coastline of Xiang’an. Areas with lower sensitivity were also mapped in Tong’an Bay, representing possible areas that could accommodate future industrial or intensive human use. Comparative analyses between endogenous sensitivity and exogenous sensitivity allowed the presence of development-protection conflict zones to be identified. The results provide an important scientific basis for MERL decisions. In addition, targeted management strategies were proposed for Xiamen Bay. This study presents an operational approach to provide relevant scientific knowledge on the process of ecosystem-based marine spatial planning, facilitating policy-making decisions in sustainable coastal and marine management.

A comparison of marine spatial planning approaches in China: Marine functional zoning and the marine ecological red line

Marine Policy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 94-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Hai Lu ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
Xian-Quan Xiang ◽  
Wei-Ling Song ◽  
Alistair McIlgorm
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Marine Spatial Planning ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
Planning Approaches ◽  
Red Line
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