scholarly journals Mesoporous Titanium Dioxide: Synthesis and Applications in Photocatalysis, Energy and Biology

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Niu ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Kai Wu ◽  
Xianru He ◽  
Rui Zhang

Mesoporous materials are materials with high surface area and intrinsic porosity, and therefore have attracted great research interest due to these unique structures. Mesoporous titanium dioxide (TiO2) is one of the most widely studied mesoporous materials given its special characters and enormous applications. In this article, we highlight the significant work on mesoporous TiO2 including syntheses and applications, particularly in the field of photocatalysis, energy and biology. Different synthesis methods of mesoporous TiO2—including sol–gel, hydrothermal, solvothermal method, and other template methods—are covered and compared. The applications in photocatalysis, new energy batteries and in biological fields are demonstrated. New research directions and significant challenges of mesoporous TiO2 are also discussed.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sana Ahmad ◽  
Anam Nazir ◽  
Tousif Hussain

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles were prepared by a modified sol-gel route. Titanium butoxide was used as precursor and nebulizer was used for a fine spray of particles. The prepared powders were characterized by FT-IR, SEM, XRD, and TGA-DTA methods. The results indicated that nanoparticles with small size and high surface area were synthesized. XRD result indicated that TiO2 nanoparticles were obtained in pure anatase crystalline form with a crystallite size of 40 nm. The catalytic activity of as-synthesized nanoparticles was tested for the degradation of formic acid and toluene.


2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 251-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaochin Su ◽  
Kuei-Fen Lin ◽  
Ya-Hui Lin ◽  
Bor-Hou You

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chang Liu ◽  
Yun-Fang Lu ◽  
Yz-Zhen Zeng ◽  
Chi-Hung Liao ◽  
Jen-Chieh Chung ◽  
...  

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) paste was prepared by sol-gel and hydrothermal method with various precursors. Nanostructured mesoporous TiO2thin-film back electrode was fabricated from the nanoparticle colloidal paste, and its performance was compared with that made of commercial P25 TiO2. The best performance was demonstrated by the DSSC having a 16 μm-thick TTIP-TiO2back electrode, which gave a solar energy conversion efficiency of 6.03%. The ability of stong adhesion on ITO conducting glass substrate and the high surface area are considered important characteristics of TiO2thin film. The results show that a thin film with good adhesion can be made from the prepared colloidal paste as a result of alleviating the possibility of electron transfer loss. One can control the colloidal particle size from sol-gel method. Therefore, by optimizing the preparation conditions, TiO2paste with nanoparticle and narrow diameter distribution was obtained.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1001-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Gondo ◽  
Kenji Kaneko ◽  
Takeshi Nishiyama ◽  
Kazuhiro Yamada ◽  
Zineb Saghi ◽  
...  

AbstractProperties of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are very different from bulk gold, in particular, highly dispersed AuNPs exhibit high catalytic activities on metal oxide supports. Catalytic activities of AuNPs are strongly dependent on: (i) size and morphology; (ii) synthesis methods; (iii) nature of the support; (iv) interaction between AuNPs and the support; and (v) oxidation state of AuNPs in the synthesized catalysts. A goal is to maintain the size and to prohibit aggregation of AuNPs, since aggregations deteriorate catalytic activities. Some strong interactions are therefore required between AuNPs and their supports to prevent the movement of AuNPs. SBA-15 is a promising material for the support of AuNPs since it has ordered two-dimensional hexagonal pore channels, uniform pore size ranging from 5 to 30 nm, narrow pore size distribution, thick amorphous walls ranging from 3 to 6 nm, and high surface area. In this study, SBA-15, TiO2-SBA-15 and TiO2-SBA-15-AuNP nanocomposites were synthesized by the sol-gel method and microstructural characterizations were carried out by both X-ray diffraction analysis and electron microscopy.


2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 857-861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ling Guo ◽  
Xiang Dong Wang ◽  
Feng He

N-doped mesoporous TiO2 with high surface area and crystallinity were synthesized by sol-gel method using polyacrylamide (PAM) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the complex templates. The resulting materials were characterized by XRD, TEM, N2 adsorption-desorption, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. It is found that when the weight ratio of PAM and PEG is 1:4, the sample, prepared at 600 °C in nitrogen and at 500 °C in air, is anatase phase and has high surface area and crystallinity. The particle size and pore size of the sample are about 10 nm and 17 nm respectively. Compared with that of the undoped mesoporous TiO2, the absorption band edges of N-doped samples exhibit an evident red-shift. The results of the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) show that N-doped sample appears to have higher photocatalytic activity under visible light than undoped sample.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wahyuningsih ◽  
A. H. Ramelan ◽  
G. Juliana ◽  
A. R. Khoirunisa ◽  
S. B. Rahardjo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Teera Butburee ◽  
Yang Bai ◽  
Lianzhou Wang

Branched nanostructures represent a unique group of nanoarchitectures exhibiting advantageous high surface area and excellent charge transport for energy conversion application compared to their bulk counterparts. Especially, branched titanium dioxide...


2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (12) ◽  
pp. 4047-4052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Padmaja Parameswaran Nampi ◽  
Padmanabhan Moothetty ◽  
Wilfried Wunderlich ◽  
Frank John Berry ◽  
Michael Mortimer ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 075702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Qingge ◽  
Cai Huidong ◽  
Lin Haiying ◽  
Qin Siying ◽  
Liu Zheng ◽  
...  

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