scholarly journals Controlling Phase Purity and Texture of K0.5Na0.5NbO3 Thin Films by Aqueous Chemical Solution Deposition

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 2042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai Helth Gaukås ◽  
Silje Marie Dale ◽  
Trygve Magnus Ræder ◽  
Andreas Toresen ◽  
Randi Holmestad ◽  
...  

Aqueous chemical solution deposition (CSD) of lead-free ferroelectric K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) thin films has a great potential for cost-effective and environmentally friendly components in microelectronics. Phase purity of KNN is, however, a persistent challenge due to the volatility of alkali metal oxides, usually countered by using excess alkali metals in the precursor solutions. Here, we report on the development of two different aqueous precursor solutions for CSD of KNN films, and we demonstrate that the decomposition process during thermal processing of the films is of detrimental importance for promoting nucleation of KNN and suppressing the formation of secondary phases. Based on thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy of films as well as powders prepared from the solutions, it was revealed that the decomposition temperature can be controlled by chemistry resulting in phase pure KNN films. A columnar microstructure with out-of-plane texturing was observed in the phase pure KNN films, demonstrating that the microstructure is directly coupled to the thermal processing of the films.

2018 ◽  
Vol 765 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Vinod Kumar ◽  
Mintu Tyagi

Magnetoelectric (1−x) BNT−xCFO nanoparticulate thin films with (x= 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) were fabricated by a chemical solution deposition technique. The X-ray diffraction shows that no other secondary phases are observed. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) revels that CFO nanoparticles were well distributed in matrix of BNT. The nanocomposite films exhibit both good magnetic and ferroelectric properties at room temperature (R-T), as well as enhanced magnetoelectric coupling. The composite withx= 0.2, showed the large value ofMEvoltage coefficient (αE) ~ 163 mV/cmOe. TheseMEcomposites provide a great opportunity as potential lead free systems forMEdevices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 180989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ky-Nam Pham ◽  
Nikolai Helth Gaukås ◽  
Maxim Morozov ◽  
Thomas Tybell ◽  
Per Erik Vullum ◽  
...  

We report on an environmentally friendly and versatile aqueous chemical solution deposition route to epitaxial K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 (KNN) thin films. The route is based on the spin coating of an aqueous solution of soluble precursors on SrTiO 3 single crystal substrates followed by pyrolysis at 400°C and annealing at 800°C using rapid thermal processing. Strongly textured films with homogeneous thickness were obtained on three different crystallographic orientations of SrTiO 3 . Epitaxial films were obtained on (111) SrTiO 3 substrates, while films consisting of an epitaxial layer close to the substrate followed by an oriented polycrystalline layer were obtained on (100) and (110) SrTiO 3 substrates. A K 2 Nb 4 O 11 secondary phase was observed on the surface of the thin films due to the evaporation of alkali species, while the use of an NaCl/KCl flux reduced the amount of the secondary phase. Ferroelectric behaviour of the films was investigated by PFM, and almost no dependence on the film crystallographic orientation was observed. The permittivity and loss tangent of the films with the NaCl/KCl flux were 870 and 0.04 (100-orientation) and 2250 and 0.025 (110-orientation), respectively, at 1 kHz.


2007 ◽  
Vol 515 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 3918-3926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew L. Mottern ◽  
Frode Tyholdt ◽  
Alexander Ulyashin ◽  
Antonius T.J. van Helvoort ◽  
Henk Verweij ◽  
...  

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Diana Griesiute ◽  
Dovydas Karoblis ◽  
Lina Mikoliunaite ◽  
Aleksej Zarkov ◽  
Andrei N. Salak ◽  
...  

In the present work, polycrystalline Bi0.67La0.33Fe0.5Sc0.5O3 thin films were synthesized using a simple and cost-effective chemical solution deposition process employing the spin coating technique. In order to check the feasibility of the fabrication of thin films on various types of substrates, the films were deposited on Pt-coated silicon, silicon, sapphire, corundum, fused silica and glass. Based on the results of thermogravimetric analysis of precursor and thermal stability study, it was determined that the optimal annealing temperature for the formation of perovskite structure is 600 °C. It was observed that the relative intensity of the pseudocubic peaks (001)p and (011)p in the XRD patterns is influenced by the nature of substrates, suggesting that the formed crystallites have some preferred orientation. Roughness of the films was determined to be dependent on the nature of the substrate.


Author(s):  
Sucheta Sengupta ◽  
Rinki Aggarwal ◽  
Yuval Golan

This review article gives an overview of different complexing agents used during chemical deposition of metal chalcogenide thin films and their role in controlling the resultant morphology by effective complexation of the metal ion.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 4395-4401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Hyun Kim ◽  
D. J. Kim ◽  
K. M. Lee ◽  
M. Park ◽  
A. I. Kingon ◽  
...  

Ferroelectric SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) thin films on Pt/ZrO2/SiO2/Si were successfully prepared by using an alkanolamine-modified chemical solution deposition method. It was observed that alkanolamine provided stability to the SBT solution by retarding the hydrolysis and condensation rates. The crystallinity and the microstructure of the SBT thin films improved with increasing annealing temperature and were strongly correlated with the ferroelectric properties of the SBT thin films. The films annealed at 800 °C exhibited low leakage current density, low voltage saturation, high remanent polarization, and good fatigue characteristics at least up to 1010 switching cycles, indicating favorable behavior for memory applications.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (94) ◽  
pp. 76783-76787 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. L. Wang ◽  
X. K. Ning ◽  
Z. J. Wang

Au–LaNiO3 (Au–LNO) nanocomposite films with 3.84 at% Au were firstly fabricated by one-step chemical solution deposition (CSD), and their electrical properties were investigated.


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