scholarly journals Editorial for the Special Issue on Micro-Electro Discharge Machining: Principles, Recent Advancements and Applications

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 554
Author(s):  
Irene Fassi ◽  
Francesco Modica

Micro Electrical Discharge Machining (micro-EDM) is a thermo-electric and contactless process most suited for micro-manufacturing and high-precision machining, especially when difficult-to-cut materials, such as super alloys, composites, and electro conductive ceramics, are processed [...]

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-229
Author(s):  
Baocheng Xie ◽  
Jianguo Liu ◽  
Yongqiu Chen

Background: Micro-Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) milling is widely used in the processing of complex cavities and micro-three-dimensional structures, which is a more effective processing method for micro-precision parts. Thus, more attention has been paid on the micro-EDM milling. Objective : To meet the increasing requirement of machining quality and machining efficiency of micro- EDM milling, the processing devices and processing methods of micro-EDM milling are being improved continuously. Methods: This paper reviews various current representative patents related to the processing devices and processing methods of micro-EDM milling. Results: Through summarizing a large number of patents about processing devices and processing methods of micro-EDM milling, the main problems of current development, such as the strategy of electrode wear compensation and the development trends of processing devices and processing methods of micro-EDM milling are discussed. Conclusion: The optimization of processing devices and processing methods of micro-EDM milling are conducive to solving the problems of processing efficiency and quality. More relevant patents will be invented in the future.


2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 2401-2404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Zheng Zhu ◽  
Ji Cheng Bai ◽  
Yong Feng Guo ◽  
Peng Ju Hou ◽  
Chao Jiang Li

As demands for the micro array holes in modern industry and the characteristics of micro Electrical Discharge Machining (micro EDM), a new type micro EDM machine tool used to machine micro array holes was designed and manufactured. The machine tool contains following systems: the mechanism system, the control system, the pulse generator system and other auxiliary systems. Each system was studied respectively. Base on a large number of experiments, finally, a sample with 256 array holes was processed by the machine tool. The diameter of single hole is 45µm and precision of the holes is ±1µm. The sample has been successfully applied to R & D test of micro nozzle components


2015 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 759-764
Author(s):  
Oliver Kröning ◽  
Mathias Herzig ◽  
Matthias Hackert-Oschätzchen ◽  
Ralf Kühn ◽  
Henning Zeidler ◽  
...  

Micro EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) is a known nonconventional process for the machining of hard to cut materials. Due to its ablating nature based on melting and evaporation through heat induced by electrical discharges, it can function independently of the hardness, toughness or brittleness of the workpiece. Thus micro EDM is a possible process to fulfill the requirements of higher precision and high quality in carbide metal machining. Thereby the surface and the roughness of machined carbide metals depend on the discharge energy used. For machining carbide metals with high surface quality pulse generators with ultra-short discharges are required. This paper presents the development of a two-staged pulse generator with the ability to provide ultra-short pulses by using a two-staged pulse. The current and voltage signals of the discharges were recorded and their characteristics were analyzed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 411 ◽  
pp. 315-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Chen

In the field of micromachining, micro electrical discharge machining (MEDM) is an important and perfect machining method for high rigid or high wearable materials, which is better than traditional methods of machining. MEDM technology is used to manufacture on-line electrodes and then minimum micro shafts with diameter of 15μm were made with these electrodes. A series of different micro-holes (e.g. Φ40μm、Φ50μm、Φ60μm) on pieces of molybdenum were manufactured with different parameters. Wastage of electrode rule was also studied.


2011 ◽  
Vol 264-265 ◽  
pp. 1450-1455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunawan Setia Prihandana ◽  
Tutik Sriani ◽  
Kei Prihandana ◽  
Yuta Prihandana ◽  
Muslim Mahardika ◽  
...  

The application of powder mixed dielectric to improve the efficiency of electrical discharge machining (EDM) has been acknowledged extensively. However, the study of micro-size powder suspension in micro-EDM field is still limited. In this research, nano and micro size powder of MoS2 were used as catalyst agent. Powder suspension in different size was able to provide significant improvement in material removal rate and surface quality to increase the efficiency in μ- EDM processes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindan Puthumana

AbstractTo achieve better precision of features generated using the micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM), there is a necessity to minimize the wear of the tool electrode, because a change in the dimensions of the electrode is reflected directly or indirectly on the feature. This paper presents a novel modeling and analysis approach of the tool wear in micro-EDM using a systematic statistical method exemplifying the influences of capacitance, feed rate and voltage on the tool wear ratio. The association between tool wear ratio and the input factors is comprehended by using main effect plots, interaction effects and regression analysis. A maximum variation of four-fold in the tool wear ratio have been observed which indicated that the tool wear ratio varies significantly over the trials. As the capacitance increases from 1 to 10 nF, the increase in tool wear ratio is by 33%. An increase in voltage as well as capacitance would lead to an increase in the number of charged particles, the number of collisions among them, which further enhances the transfer of the proportion of heat energy to the tool surface. Furthermore, to model the tool wear phenomenon, a regression relationship between tool wear ratio and the process inputs has been developed.


Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izidor Sabotin ◽  
Gianluca Tristo ◽  
Joško Valentinčič

In this paper, development of a technical model of micro Electrical Discharge Machining in milling configuration (EDM milling) is presented. The input to the model is a parametrically presented feature geometry and the output is a feature machining time. To model key factors influencing feature machining time, an experimental campaign by machining various microgrooves into corrosive resistant steel was executed. The following parameters were investigated: electrode dressing time, material removal rate, electrode wear, electrode wear control time and machining strategy. The technology data and knowledge base were constructed using data obtained experimentally. The model is applicable for groove-like features, commonly applied in bottom grooved micromixers (BGMs), with widths from 40 to 120 µm and depths up to 100 µm. The optimization of a BGM geometry is presented as a case study of the model usage. The mixing performances of various micromixer designs, compliant with micro EDM milling technology, were evaluated using computational fluid dynamics modelling. The results show that slanted groove micromixer is a favourable design to be implemented when micro EDM milling technology is applied. The presented technical model provides an efficient design optimization tool and, thus, aims to be used by a microfluidic design engineer.


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