scholarly journals Study on the Effect of Bond Strength on the Failure Mode of Coarse-Grained Sandstone in Weakly Cemented Stratum

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Xianda Yang ◽  
Lihui Sun ◽  
Jiale Song ◽  
Bensheng Yang ◽  
Chengren Lan ◽  
...  

Bond strength is one of the most important parameters and can affect the macroscopic mechanical properties and the damage state of rock to some degree. Coarse-grained sandstone was studied using the controlled variable method. The influence of parallel bond strength on the peak strength and failure mode of coarse-grained sandstone was simulated, and the evolution law of peak strength and the failure mode of bond strength were comprehensively analyzed. The results show that the peak strength of the rock was positively correlated with the bond strength; the difference in quantity between the tensile and shear cracks was negatively correlated with tensile bond strength and positively correlated with shear bond strength. With a tensile-shear bond strength ratio of less than 0.5, the peak strength of the rock was usually stable at the certain extreme value under a constant tensile bond strength. The tensile cracks were negatively correlated with the tensile-shear bond strength ratio, and the shear cracks were positively correlated with the tensile-shear bond strength ratio. The main failure mode of the coarse-grained sandstone in the weakly cemented stratum of the Hongqinghe coal mine is shear failure. The research results can be used to guide the ground control of other mine stopes or roadways with weak cementation lithology.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianda Yang ◽  
Lihui Sun ◽  
Jiale Song ◽  
Bensheng Yang ◽  
Chengren Lan

Abstract Bond strength is one of the most important parameters and can affect the macroscopic mechanical properties and the damage state of the rock to some degree. The coarse-grained sandstone with strength of less than 40 MPa was studied by the controlled variable method. The influence of parallel bond strength on the peak strength and failure mode of coarse-grained sandstone was simulated, the evolution law of peak strength and failure mode of bond strength were comprehensively analyzed. The results show that the peak strength of rock was positively correlated with the bond strength, the difference value between tensile and shear crack was negatively correlated with tensile bond strength and positively correlated with shear bond strength. Tensile-shear bond strength ratio less than 0.5, the peak strength of the rock was usually stable at the certain extreme value under a constant tensile bond strength. Tensile crack was negatively correlated with the tensile-shear bond strength ratio, shear crack was positively correlated with the tensile-shear bond strength ratio. The failure mode of coarse-grained sandstone is shear failure. The research results can be used to guide the ground control of other mine stopes or roadways with weak cementation lithology.


2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Miranda ◽  
Luiz Henrique Maykot Prates ◽  
Ricardo de Souza Vieira ◽  
Maria Cristina Marino Calvo

The aims of this study were to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of four adhesive systems applied to primary dentin and enamel and verify, after SBS testing, the failure mode of the adhesive interface. Sixty extracted sound primary molars were selected and crowns were sectioned in a mesial-distal direction. Specimens were randomly assigned into two groups (adhesion to enamel and adhesion to dentin) and then subdivided into four subgroups according to the adhesive system (n=15): Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SMP) – Single Bond (SB) – Clearfil SE Bond (and Adper Prompt LPop (APL) – SBS tests were performed and the obtained values were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey tests (p<0.05). The failure mode analysis was performed with a Scanning Electron Microscope (XL-30, Philips). SBS mean values on enamel were [MPa (SD)]: SMP – 27.89 (7.49); SB – 23.92 (8.8); CSB – 24.36 (6.69); APL – 25.96 (4.08); and on dentin: SMP – 17.29 (4.25); SB – 18.2 (8.74); CSB – 16.13 (7.14); APL – 6.04 (3.35). The predominant failure mode was cohesive (primarily of the bonding agent). On enamel SBS was statistically similar for all four adhesives. On dentin SBS of APL was lower than the other tested adhesives.


2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
IG Haneda ◽  
RG Fonseca ◽  
FO Abi-Rached ◽  
GL Adabo ◽  
CAS Cruz

SUMMARY This study evaluated the shear bond strength (SBS) and stability of commercially pure titanium (CP Ti)/repair material interfaces promoted by different repair systems. One hundred CP Ti cast discs were divided into five repair system groups: 1) Epricord (EP); 2) Bistite II DC (BT); 3) Cojet (CJ); 4) Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus (SB) (control group); and 5) Cojet Sand plus Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus (CJSB). The specimens were stored in distilled water for 24 hours at 37°C, thermal cycled (5000 cycles, 5°-55°C) and stored under the same conditions for either 24 hours or six months (n=10). SBS was tested and the data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test (α=.05). Failure mode was determined with a stereomicroscope (20×). The repair system, storage time, and their interaction significantly affected the SBS (p<0.001). At 24 hours, CJSB exhibited the highest SBS value, followed by CJ. At six months, these two groups had similar mean SBS (p>0.05) and higher means in comparison to the other groups. For both storage times, BT presented the lowest SBS, while the EP and SB groups did not differ significantly from one another (p>0.05). There were no significant differences in SBS between the storage times for the groups EP and CJ (p>0.05). The groups BT, SB, and CJSB showed 100% adhesive failure, irrespective of storage time. The CJSB group showed the highest SBS at both storage times. At six months, the CJ group exhibited a similar SBS mean value when compared to the CJSB group. Water storage adversely affected the groups BT, SB (control group), and CJSB. Considering SBS values, stability, and the failure mode simultaneously, the CJ group showed the best CP Ti repair performance.


1976 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 148 ◽  
Author(s):  
RL Meltzer ◽  
YR Fiorini ◽  
RT Horstman ◽  
IC Moore ◽  
AL Batik ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 8-9 ◽  
pp. 317-326
Author(s):  
Cosmin Sinescu ◽  
Adrian Manescu ◽  
Meda Lavinia Negrutiu ◽  
Mihai Rominu ◽  
Liviu Marşavina ◽  
...  

In orthodontics, the scientific interest regarding adhesion is focused on optimizing adherents: metallic or aesthetic bracket base conditioning, creating aesthetic brackets with improved mechanical properties, enamel conditioning and artificial surface conditioning (aesthetic veneers and crowns). In order to investigate the interfaces between adherents there are several invasive (destructive) methods such as tensile bond strength tests, shear bond strength tests and microleakage tests.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 881-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua J. Cheetham ◽  
Joseph E.A. Palamara ◽  
Martin J. Tyas ◽  
Michael F. Burrow ◽  
Chaiwat Maneenut ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document