scholarly journals Polyethylene Glycol Functionalized Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles Loaded with Nigella sativa Extract: A Smart Antibacterial Therapeutic Drug Delivery System

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3067
Author(s):  
Mustafa A. Jihad ◽  
Farah T. M. Noori ◽  
Majid S. Jabir ◽  
Salim Albukhaty ◽  
Faizah A. AlMalki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Cell Wall ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Nucleic Acid ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Seed Extract

Flaky graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using Hummer’s method and then capped with polyethylene glycol (PEG) by an esterification reaction, then loaded with Nigella sativa (N. sativa) seed extract. Aiming to investigate their potential use as a smart drug delivery system against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, the spectral and structural characteristics of GO-PEG NPs were comprehensively analyzed by XRD, AFM, TEM, FTIR, and UV- Vis. XRD patterns revealed that GO-PEG had different crystalline structures and defects, as well as a higher interlayer spacing. AFM results showed GONPs with the main grain size of 24.41 nm, while GONPs–PEG revealed graphene oxide aggregation with the main grain size of 287.04 nm after loading N. sativa seed extract, which was verified by TEM examination. A strong OH bond appeared in FTIR spectra. Furthermore, UV- Vis absorbance peaks at (275, 284, 324, and 327) nm seemed to be correlated with GONPs, GO–PEG, N. sativa seed extract, and GO –PEG- N. sativa extract. The drug delivery system was observed to destroy the bacteria by permeating the bacterial nucleic acid and cytoplasmic membrane, resulting in the loss of cell wall integrity, nucleic acid damage, and increased cell-wall permeability.

Doxorubicin Loaded Nanoparticle Consisting of Chitosan and Mannose Modified Graphene Oxide for Intracellular Drug Delivery and Anti-tumor Activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 5155-5164
Author(s):  
Meena K. S. ◽  
Sonia K ◽  
Alamelu Bai S
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
In Vitro Release ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Hemolysis Assay ◽  
Functionalized Graphene Oxide ◽  
Intracellular Drug Delivery ◽  
Modified Graphene Oxide

In order to develop the efficiency and the specificity of anticancer drug delivery, we have designed an innovative nanocarrier. The nanocarrier system comprises of a multifunctional graphene oxide nanoparticle-based drug delivery system (GO-CS-M-DOX) as a novel platform for intracellular drug delivery of doxorubicin (DOX). Firstly, graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized by hummer’s method whose surface was functionalized by chitosan (CS) in order to obtain a more precise drug delivery, the system was then decorated with mannose (M). Further conjugation of an anti-cancer drug doxorubicin to the nanocarrier system resulted in GO-CS-M-DOX drug delivery system. The resultant conjugate was characterized for its physio-chemical properties and its biocompatibility was evaluated via hemolysis assay. The drug entrapment efficiency is as high as 90% and in vitro release studies of DOX under pH 5.3 is significantly higher than that under pH 7.4. The anticancer activity of the synthesized drug delivery system was studied by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay against MCF-7 cell line. These results stated that the pH dependent multifunctional doxorubicin- chitosan functionalized graphene oxide based nanocarrier system, could lead to a promising and potential platform for intracellular delivery and cytotoxicity activity for variety of anticancer drugs.   

scholarly journals Carboxymethyl cellulose-grafted graphene oxide for efficient antitumor drug delivery

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zepeng Jiao ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Chunya Li ◽  
Weicong Kuang ◽  
Jingxian Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Carboxymethyl Cellulose ◽  
Drug Carrier ◽  
Controlled Drug Release ◽  
Ph Sensitive ◽  
Tumor Growth Inhibition

Abstract A drug delivery system based on carboxymethyl cellulose-grafted graphene oxide loaded by methotrexate (MTX/CMC-GO) with pH-sensitive and controlled drug-release properties was developed in this work. CMC was grafted on graphene oxide by ethylenediamine through hydrothermal treatment. CMC serves as a pH-sensitive trigger, while CMC-GO serves as a drug-carrying vehicle due to the curved layer and large plain surface. Different amounts of drugs could be loaded into CMC-GO nanocarriers by control of the original amount of drug/carrier ratios. Additionally, low cytotoxicity against NIH-3T3 cells and low in vivo toxicity was observed. In vivo tumor growth inhibition assays showed that MTX/CMC-GO demonstrated superior antitumor activity than free MTX against HT-29 cells. Moreover, prolonged survival time of mice was observed after MTX/CMC-GO administration. The MTX/CMC-GO drug delivery system has a great potential in colon cancer therapy.

scholarly journals Development of self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system for black seed oil (Nigella sativa L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1469 ◽  
pp. 012022
Author(s):  
S E Priani ◽  
S S Maulidina ◽  
F Darusman ◽  
L Purwanti ◽  
D Mulyanti
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Black Seed ◽  
Black Seed Oil
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