scholarly journals Effects of Nine-Month Lifestyle Intervention on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: Sex Differences in Obese Individuals

Obesities ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Florent Besnier ◽  
Anil Nigam ◽  
Martin Juneau ◽  
Valérie Guilbeault ◽  
Elise Latour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Baseline Values ◽  
High Intensity Interval

Limited data is available on the sex differences and individual responses of cardiometabolic parameters adjusted with potential confounders (i.e. sex, age, baseline values) after a longer term Mediterranean diet (MedD) and high intensity interval training (HIIT) in obese subjects. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of nine-month MedD counseling and supervised HIIT on cardiometabolic risk factors and individual responses in obese women (n = 99) and obese men (n = 35). Body composition (body mass, fat mass, lean body mass, waist circumference), cardiorespiratory fitness (METs), and cardiometabolic risk factors (blood pressure, blood sample variables) were measured at baseline and after nine months of a program combining MedD and HIIT two to three times a week. When adjusted with sex, age, and baseline values, obese women similarly improved their body composition, METs, and cardiometabolic risk factors vs. obese men. The proportion of responders according to clinical cutoff levels were the same in obese women and men. A longer MedD and HIIT intervention similarly improves body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, and individual responses in obese women and men, even after adjustment of confounders (sex, age, baseline value).

scholarly journals Effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight/obese women

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (21) ◽  
pp. 2038-2046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbie E. Smith-Ryan ◽  
Eric T. Trexler ◽  
Hailee L. Wingfield ◽  
Malia N.M. Blue
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval

High-Intensity Interval Training and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children: A Meta-analysis

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 148 (4) ◽  
pp. e2021050810
Author(s):  
Monserrat Solera-Martínez ◽  
Ángel Herraiz-Adillo ◽  
Ismael Manzanares-Domínguez ◽  
Lidia Lucas De La Cruz ◽  
Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval

scholarly journals Light-intensity and high-intensity interval training improve cardiometabolic health in rats

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 945-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romeo B. Batacan ◽  
Mitch J. Duncan ◽  
Vincent J. Dalbo ◽  
Kylie J. Connolly ◽  
Andrew S. Fenning
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Light Intensity ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiac Conduction ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval

Physical activity has the potential to reduce cardiometabolic risk factors but evaluation of different intensities of physical activity and the mechanisms behind their health effects still need to be fully established. This study examined the effects of sedentary behaviour, light-intensity training, and high-intensity interval training on biometric indices, glucose and lipid metabolism, inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, and vascular and cardiac function in adult rats. Rats (12 weeks old) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: control (CTL; no exercise), sedentary (SED; no exercise and housed in small cages to reduce activity), light-intensity trained (LIT; four 30-min exercise bouts/day at 8 m/min separated by 2-h rest period, 5 days/week), and high-intensity interval trained (HIIT, four 2.5-min work bouts/day at 50 m/min separated by 3-min rest periods, 5 days/week). After 12 weeks of intervention, SED had greater visceral fat accumulation (p < 0.01) and slower cardiac conduction (p = 0.04) compared with the CTL group. LIT and HIIT demonstrated beneficial changes in body weight, visceral and epididymal fat weight, glucose regulation, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, and mesenteric vessel contractile response compared with the CTL group (p < 0.05). LIT had significant improvements in insulin sensitivity and cardiac conduction compared with the CTL and SED groups whilst HIIT had significant improvements in systolic blood pressure and endothelium-independent vasodilation to aorta and mesenteric artery compared with the CTL group (p < 0.05). LIT and HIIT induce health benefits by improving traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. LIT improves cardiac health while HIIT promotes improvements in vascular health.

scholarly journals Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight and Obesity Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 11905
Author(s):  
Meng Cao ◽  
Yucheng Tang ◽  
Shu Li ◽  
Yu Zou
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval

Background: The purpose of this review was to compare the effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on cardiometabolic risk factors of obese children and adolescents. Methods: Relevant studies published in PubMed, MEDLINE and Web of Science databases were searched. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effect of HIIT and MICT on children and adolescents with obesity were included. Meta-analyses were conducted to determine the effect of HIIT on cardiometabolic risk factors using STATA software and potential moderators were explored (i.e., study duration, training modalities, work/rest ratio and work duration time). Results: Twelve RCTs involving 325 participants were included in the meta-analysis. HIIT showed more positive effects on maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max; SMD = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.39 to 1.35, p = 0.000) and systolic blood pressure (SBP; SMD = −0.64, 95% CI: −1.05 to −0.22, p = 0.003) than MICT. However, when compared with MICT, HIIT caused no significant differences in body weight, body mass index, body fat percentage, diastolic blood pressure and glycolipid metabolism markers. Furthermore, subgroup analysis showed that the effects of HIIT on VO2max and SBP were significantly different regarding protocol factors, such as modality, duration, training time, training settings, work/rest ratio and work duration. Conclusions: HIIT has a positive role in promoting cardiometabolic risk factors in obese children and adolescents. Moreover, when compared with MICT, HIIT had a more significant effect on improving cardiorespiratory fitness and systolic blood pressure. The factors of HIIT protocol had an important influence on the intervention effects of childhood obesity.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Non-responders for Blood Pressure and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Among Prehypertensive Women After Long-Term High-Intensity Interval Training

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Álvarez ◽  
Rodrigo Ramírez-Campillo ◽  
Carlos Cristi-Montero ◽  
Robinson Ramírez-Vélez ◽  
Mikel Izquierdo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval

Abstract P246: Sex Differences In The Association Between Soluble Prorenin Receptor And Physiological And Cardiometabolic Risk Factors In Healthy Humans Varying In Age And Obesity

Hypertension ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gertrude Arthur ◽  
Gary L Pierce ◽  
Lyndsey E DuBose ◽  
Abbi D Lane-cordova ◽  
Nick Jensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
Endothelial Function ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Menopausal Status ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Prorenin Receptor

The prorenin receptor (PRR), which regulates renin-angiotensin system in multiple tissues, can be cleaved to generate soluble PRR (sPRR) in plasma. sPRR concentrations vary with clinical conditions such as metabolic syndrome, pregnancy, chronic kidney disease and heart failure in humans. However, whether sPRR is associated with aging and healthy obesity in men and women is unknown. We aimed to evaluate if there are sex-specific associations of sPRR with cardiometabolic risk factors among healthy women and men varying in age and obesity. Circulating cardiometabolic, vascular and inflammatory risk factors and sPRR (via ELISA) were measured in unmedicated healthy men (n=55; age 39 ± 16 yrs; BMI 29 ± 4 kg/m2) and women (n=34; age 44 ± 16 yrs; BMI 30 ± 7 kg/m2) at the University of Iowa. Women were classified by menopausal status [pre-menopausal, pre-M (n=18) and post-menopausal, post-M (n=16)]. Independent t -test was used to compare means and pearson correlation was examined. In men, sPRR was not related to age, systolic blood pressure (SBP), BMI, cholesterol or endothelial function (brachial artery flow mediated dilation, FMD), but was correlated with plasma TNFα (r=0.50, P<0.05). sPRR was higher in overweight/obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) compared with non-obese men (n=48; 10.8 ± 0.4 vs. n=7; 8.3 ± 0.4 ng/ml, P<0.05). In women, sPRR did not correlate with BMI or SBP, but correlated with total cholesterol (r=0.49, P<0.05) and TNFα (r=0.49, P<0.05). sPRR correlated with age in women with a BMI<30 (r=0.54, P<0.05) but not a BMI ≥30 kg/m2. sPRR was significantly higher in post-M compared with Pre-M women independent of obesity or hypertension status (12.1 ± 0.5 vs. 10.1 ± 0.4 ng/ml, P<0.05). sPRR correlated with FMD only in obese women (%FMD: r=-0.50, P<0.05), indicating a relation of sPRR with endothelial dysfunction in obese women. Interestingly, sPRR was significantly higher in Pre-M compared with non-obese men and menopause further exacerbated the difference. In conclusion, sPRR is associated with TNFα in both men and women, but there are sex differences in the relation with BMI, age, cholesterol and endothelial function in humans. sPRR concentrations were higher in post-M compared with pre-M women, suggesting that PRR could contribute to cardiovascular risk in post-M women.

scholarly journals Changes in body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors in relation to the reduction in body mass index in adolescents with obesity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teodoro Durá-Travé ◽  
Fidel Gallinas-Victoriano ◽  
María Malumbres Chacón ◽  
María Urretavizcaya-Martínez ◽  
Paula Moreno González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

scholarly journals Long-term changes in body composition and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based cohort study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. e0251486
Author(s):  
Zhaoyang Fan ◽  
Yunping Shi ◽  
Guimin Huang ◽  
Dongqing Hou ◽  
Junting Liu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
High Stability ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Stability Group ◽  
Long Term Study

The aim of the present study was to classify the latent body fat trajectories of Chinese adults and their relationships with cardiometabolic risk factors. Data were obtained from the China Health Nutrition Survey for 3,013 participants, who underwent six follow-up visits between 1993 and 2009. Skinfold thickness and other anthropometric indicators were used to estimate body composition. The latent growth model was used to create fat mass to fat-free mass ratio (F2FFMR) trajectory groups. Blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and high- and low-density lipoprotein–cholesterol were measured in venous blood after an overnight fast. Logistic regression was used to explore the relationships of F2FFMR trajectory with cardiometabolic risk factors. In men, four types of F2FFMR trajectory were identified. After adjustment for behavioral and lifestyle factors, age, and weight status, and compared with the Low stability group, the High stability group showed a significant association with diabetes. In women, three types of F2FFMR trajectory were identified. Compared to the Low stability group, the High stability group showed significant associations with diabetes and hypertension after adjustment for the same covariates as in men. Thus, in this long-term study we have identified three F2FFMR trajectory groups in women and four in men. In both sexes, the highly stable F2FFMR is associated with the highest risk of developing diabetes, independent of age and body mass. In addition, in women, it is associated with the highest risk of hypertension, independent of age and body mass.

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