scholarly journals Silica Coating of Ferromagnetic Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles Significantly Enhances Their Hyperthermia Performances for Efficiently Inducing Cancer Cells Death In Vitro

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2026
Author(s):  
Cristian Iacoviță ◽  
Ionel Fizeșan ◽  
Stefan Nitica ◽  
Adrian Florea ◽  
Lucian Barbu-Tudoran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Colloidal Stability ◽  
Silica Coating ◽  
Neutral Red ◽  
Heating Performance ◽  
Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Ferromagnetic Iron

Increasing the biocompatibility, cellular uptake, and magnetic heating performance of ferromagnetic iron-oxide magnetic nanoparticles (F-MNPs) is clearly required to efficiently induce apoptosis of cancer cells by magnetic hyperthermia (MH). Thus, F-MNPs were coated with silica layers of different thicknesses via a reverse microemulsion method, and their morphological, structural, and magnetic properties were evaluated by multiple techniques. The presence of a SiO2 layer significantly increased the colloidal stability of F-MNPs, which also enhanced their heating performance in water with almost 1000 W/gFe as compared to bare F-MNPs. The silica-coated F-MNPs exhibited biocompatibility of up to 250 μg/cm2 as assessed by Alamar Blues and Neutral Red assays on two cancer cell lines and one normal cell line. The cancer cells were found to internalize a higher quantity of silica-coated F-MNPs, in large endosomes, dispersed in the cytoplasm or inside lysosomes, and hence were more sensitive to in vitro MH treatment compared to the normal ones. Cellular death of more than 50% of the malignant cells was reached starting at a dose of 31.25 μg/cm2 and an amplitude of alternating magnetic field of 30 kA/m at 355 kHz.

Methotrexate-conjugated L-lysine coated iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles for inhibition of MCF-7 breast cancer cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 886-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Nosrati ◽  
Marziyeh Salehiabar ◽  
Soodabeh Davaran ◽  
Hossein Danafar ◽  
Hamidreza Kheiri Manjili
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Mcf 7

Facile Synthesis and Characterization of L-Aspartic Acid Coated Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles (IONPs) For Biomedical Applications

Drug Research ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (05) ◽  
pp. 280-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marziyeh Salehiabar ◽  
Hamed Nosrati ◽  
Soodabeh Davaran ◽  
Hossein Danafar ◽  
Hamidreza Manjili
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Aspartic Acid ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles

AbstractNatural L-aspartic acid coated iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (Asp@IONPs) were prepared by a one pot, in-situ and green co–precipitation method in an aqueous medium. Functionalized iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (IONPs) were characterized by Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Cellular toxicity of IONPs was also investigated on HEK-293 cell lines. The results showed that the zeta potential of Asp@IONPs was about −21.1 mV and the average size was 17.80±3.09 nm. Cell toxicity results show that as prepared IONPs are biocompatible. Asp@IONPs show the possibility of using these nanoparticles in the development of in vitro and in vivo biomedical fields due to do not possess a toxic effect, good ζ-potential and related small and narrow size distribution.

scholarly journals Quantification of Synergistic Effects of Ceragenin CSA-131 Combined with Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles Against Cancer Cells

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 15 ◽  
pp. 4573-4589
Author(s):  
Ewelina Piktel ◽  
Karolina H Markiewicz ◽  
Agnieszka Z Wilczewska ◽  
Tamara Daniluk ◽  
Sylwia Chmielewska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles

scholarly journals The Effect of Zn-Substitution on the Morphological, Magnetic, Cytotoxic, and In Vitro Hyperthermia Properties of Polyhedral Ferrite Magnetic Nanoparticles

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2148
Author(s):  
Ionel Fizesan ◽  
Cristian Iacovita ◽  
Anca Pop ◽  
Bela Kiss ◽  
Roxana Dudric ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Zn Doping ◽  
Zn Ferrite ◽  
Good Biocompatibility

The clinical translation of magnetic hyperthermia (MH) needs magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with enhanced heating properties and good biocompatibility. Many studies were devoted lately to the increase in the heating power of iron oxide MNPs by doping the magnetite structure with divalent cations. A series of MNPs with variable Zn/Fe molar ratios (between 1/10 and 1/1) were synthesized by using a high-temperature polyol method, and their physical properties were studied with different techniques (Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy). At low Zn doping (Zn/Fe ratio 1/10), a significant increase in the saturation magnetization (90 e.m.u./g as compared to 83 e.m.u./g for their undoped counterparts) was obtained. The MNPs’ hyperthermia properties were assessed in alternating magnetic fields up to 65 kA/m at a frequency of 355 kHz, revealing specific absorption rates of up to 820 W/g. The Zn ferrite MNPs showed good biocompatibility against two cell lines (A549 cancer cell line and BJ normal cell line) with a drop of only 40% in the viability at the highest dose used (500 μg/cm2). Cellular uptake experiments revealed that the MNPs enter the cells in a dose-dependent manner with an almost 50% higher capacity of cancer cells to accommodate the MNPs. In vitro hyperthermia data performed on both cell lines indicate that the cancer cells are more sensitive to MH treatment with a 90% drop in viability after 30 min of MH treatment at 30 kA/m for a dose of 250 μg/cm2. Overall, our data indicate that Zn doping of iron oxide MNPs could be a reliable method to increase their hyperthermia efficiency in cancer cells.

Polymer Coated Iron Nanoparticles: Radiolabeling & In Vitro Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selin Yılmaz ◽  
Çiğdem İçhedef ◽  
Kadriye Buşra Karatay ◽  
Serap Teksöz
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Sem Images

Backgorund: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been extensively used for targeted drug delivery systems due to their unique magnetic properties. Objective: In this study, it’s aimed to develop a novel targeted 99mTc radiolabeled polymeric drug delivery system for Gemcitabine (GEM). Methods: Gemcitabine, an anticancer agent, was encapsulated into polymer nanoparticles (PLGA) together with iron oxide nanoparticles via double emulsion technique and then labeled with 99mTc. SPIONs were synthesized by reduction–coprecipitation method and encapsulated with oleic acid for surface modification. Size distribution and the morphology of the synthesized nanoparticles were caharacterized by dynamic light scattering(DLS)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. Radiolabeling yield of SPION-PLGAGEM nanoparticles were determined via Thin Layer Radio Chromatography (TLRC). Cytotoxicity of GEM loaded SPION-PLGA were investigated on MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 breast cancer cells in vitro. Results: SEM images displayed that the average size of the drug-free nanoparticles was 40 nm and the size of the drug-loaded nanoparticles was 50 nm. The diameter of nanoparticles were determined as 366.6 nm by DLS, while zeta potential was found as-29 mV. SPION was successfully coated with PLGA, which was confirmed by FTIR. GEM encapsulation efficiency of SPION-PLGA was calculated as 4±0.16 % by means of HPLC. Radiolabeling yield of SPION-PLGA-GEM nanoparticles were determined as 97.8±1.75 % via TLRC. Cytotoxicity of GEM loaded SPION-PLGA were investigated on MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 breast cancer cells. SPION-PLGA-GEM showed high uptake on MCF-7, whilst incorporation rate was increased for both cell lines which external magnetic field application. Conclusion: 99mTc labeled SPION-PLGA nanoparticles loaded with GEM may overcome some of the obstacles in anti-cancer drug delivery because of their appropriate size, non-toxic, and supermagnetic characteristics.

Preparation and physical characterization of cobalt iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles loaded polyvinyl alcohol

2021 ◽  
pp. 089270572098557
Author(s):  
M Abu-Abdeen ◽  
O Saber ◽  
E Mousa
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Polyvinyl Alcohol ◽  
Saturation Magnetization ◽  
Polymer Films ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Thermal Method ◽  
Cobalt Iron Oxide ◽  
Cobalt Iron ◽  
Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles

A solvent thermal method which depends on a thermal process under critical temperature and pressure was used to prepare cobalt iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles with a molar ratio 2. The prepared particles were in the form of nanoparticles with diameter ranging from 5 to 10 nm and with amorphous structure. Magnetic hysteresis behavior with saturation magnetization 36.31 emu/g and coercivity 4 Oe were observed for the nanoparticles. Polyvinyl alcohol was loaded with different concentrations of cobalt iron oxide nanoparticles using casting technique. Hysteresis loops for the polymer films were observed and both the saturation magnetization and coercivity were increased from 0.36 to 16.03 emu/g and 115 to 293 Oe for samples containing 5 and 20 wt% of nanoparticles, respectively. The elastic modulus of films was increased from 2.7 to 4.9 GPa for unloaded and loaded samples with 20 wt%, respectively. The storage modulus of the polymer films was found to obey the percolation behavior.

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