scholarly journals Sulfophosphate Glass Doped with Er3+ and TiO2 Nanoparticles: Thermo-Optical Characterization by Photothermal Spectroscopy

Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Zeinab Ebrahimpour ◽  
Humberto Cabrera ◽  
Fahimeh Ahmadi ◽  
Asghar Asgari ◽  
Joseph Niemela
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Tio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Refractive Index Change ◽  
Optical Path Length ◽  
Beam Deflection ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Tio2 Nps ◽  
Amorphous Glass ◽  
Laser Media ◽  
Materials Used

In this work, time-resolved thermal lens and beam deflection methods were applied to determine the thermo-optical properties of Er3+ doped sulfophosphate glass in which different concentrations of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) were embedded. Thermal diffusivity (D), thermal conductivity (κ), and the temperature coefficient of the optical path length (ds/dT) were determined as a function of NPs concentrations. Moreover, the growth of TiO2 NPs inside the amorphous glass matrix was evidenced by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) images as well as through optical effects such as refractive index change of the glass. The outcomes indicated relatively high values for D and κ as well as a low ds/dT as required for most optical components used for laser media. The addition of TiO2 NPs with concentration of dopants up to 0.6 mol% improved the optical properties of the glass samples but did not affect its thermal properties. The results indicate that the enhanced optical and thermal performance of the proposed co-doped glass fits the quality standards for materials used in photonic devices.

scholarly journals A Facile Urea-Assisted Thermal Decomposition Process of TiO2 Nanoparticles and Their Photocatalytic Activity

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Sandip Madhukar Deshmukh ◽  
Mohaseen S. Tamboli ◽  
Hamid Shaikh ◽  
Santosh B. Babar ◽  
Dipak P. Hiwarale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Tio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Ultra Violet ◽  
Tio2 Nps ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Structures And Properties ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Large Scale Synthesis

In the present work, we have reported a facile and large-scale synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) through urea-assisted thermal decomposition of titanium oxysulphate. We have successfully synthesized TiO2 NPs by using this effective route with different weight ratios of titanium oxysulphate: urea. The structures and properties of TiO2 NPs were confirmed by scanning electron microscope) (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultra violet–visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), and photoluminescence (Pl) techniques. XRD demonstrated that TiO2 NPs holds of anatase crystal phase with crystallizing size 14–19 nm even after heating at 600 °C. TGA, SEM, and TEM images reveal urea’s role, which controls the size, morphology, and aggregation of TiO2 NPs during the thermal decomposition. These TiO2 NPs were employed for photodegradation of Methyl Orange (MO) in the presence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. An interesting find was that the TiO2 NPs exhibited better photocatalytic activity and excellent recycling stability over several photodegradation cycles. Furthermore, the present method has a great perspective to be used as an efficient method for large-scale synthesis of TiO2 NPs.

C ions irradiation induced defects analysis and effects on optical properties of TiO2 Nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
Vol 863 ◽  
pp. 158635
Author(s):  
Afsheen Farooq ◽  
Samson O. Aisida ◽  
Abdul Jalil ◽  
Chang-Fu Dee ◽  
Poh Choon Ooi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Tio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Defects Analysis ◽  
Induced Defects ◽  
Irradiation Induced Defects

scholarly journals Impact of the ZnO buffer on the optical properties of GaN: time resolved micro-photoluminescence

1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 163-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hoffmann ◽  
J. Holst ◽  
A. Kaschner ◽  
H. Siegle ◽  
J. Christen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Time Resolved

scholarly journals Time-Resolved Reflectance Spectroscopy Applied to the Nondestructive Monitoring of the Internal Optical Properties in Apples

2001 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 1368-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinaldo Cubeddu ◽  
Cosimo D'Andrea ◽  
Antonio Pifferi ◽  
Paola Taroni ◽  
Alessandro Torricelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Nondestructive Monitoring ◽  
Nondestructive Measurement ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Scattering Coefficients ◽  
Scattering Spectra ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Temporal Dispersion

Time-resolved reflectance has been used for the nondestructive measurement of optical properties in apples. The technique is based on the detection of the temporal dispersion of a short laser pulse injected into the probed medium. The time distribution of re-emitted photons interpreted with a solution of the diffusion equation yields the mean values of the absorption and reduced scattering coefficients of the medium. The proposed technique proved useful for the measurement of the absorption and scattering spectra of different varieties of apples, revealing the spectral shape of chlorophyll. No major variations were observed in the experimental data when the fruit was peeled, showing that the optical properties measured were those of the pulp. With this technique the change in chlorophyll absorption during storage and ripening could be followed. Finally, a compact prototype working at few selected wavelengths was designed and constructed, demonstrating potentialities of the technique for industrial applications.

Luminescence Properties of InGaN/GaN Green Light-Emitting Diodes with Si-Doped Graded Short-Period Superlattice

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 5648-5652
Author(s):  
ll-Wook Cho ◽  
Bom Lee ◽  
Kwanjae Lee ◽  
Jin Soo Kim ◽  
Mee-Yi Ryu
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Decay Time ◽  
Stark Effect ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Green Light ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Quantum Confined Stark Effect ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Si Doped

The optical properties of InGaN/GaN green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with an undoped graded short-period superlattice (GSL) and a Si-doped GSL (SiGSL) were investigated using photoluminescence (PL) and time-resolved PL spectroscopies. For comparison, an InGaN/GaN conventional LED (CLED) without the GSL structure was also grown. The SiGSL sample showed the strongest PL intensity and the largest PL peak energy because of band-filling effect and weakened quantum- confined stark effect (QCSE). PL decay time of SiGSL sample at 10 K was shorter than those of the CLED and GSL samples. This finding was attributed to the oscillator strength enhancement by the reduced QCSE due to the Coulomb screening by Si donors. In addition, the SiGSL sample exhibited the longest decay time at 300 K, which was ascribed to the reduced defect and dislocation density. These results indicate that insertion of the Si-doped GSL structure is an effective strategy for improving the optical properties in InGaN/GaN green LEDs.

Lability of Stationary and Time-Resolved Optical Properties of the Conformationally Locked CFP Chromophore Derivative

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 784-787
Author(s):  
A. M. Bogdanov ◽  
D. A. Gorbachev ◽  
E. R. Zaitseva ◽  
A. Yu. Smirnov ◽  
N. S. Baleeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Conformationally Locked
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