scholarly journals Risk of Increased Acceptance for Organizational Nepotism and Cronyism during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Risks ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Ignatowski ◽  
Łukasz Sułkowski ◽  
Bartłomiej Stopczyński

Nepotism and cronyism are forms of favoritism towards certain people in the workplace. For this reason, they constitute a problem for organization managers, ethicists and psychologists. Identifying the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the increase of nepotism and cronyism may provide a basis for organizations to assess their extent and to take possible measures to prevent their negative effects. At the same time, the research presented in the article may provide a basis for further research work related to nepotism and cronyism at the times of other threats, different from the pandemic. The aim of the article is to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on growing acceptance for nepotism and cronyism in Polish enterprises. Qualitative and quantitative methods have been included in the conducted research. Qualitative study aimed at improving knowledge of nepotism and cronyism and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these phenomena, followed by a quantitative study conducted in order to verify the information obtained in the qualitative study. This research has demonstrated that Nepotism and cronyism in the workplace, are phenomenon that are basically evaluated negatively. They adversely influences social and economic development, but the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on nepotism and cronyism is not significant.

Epigram ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Costantein Imanuel Sarapil ◽  
Ishak Bawias ◽  
Eunike Irene Kumaseh ◽  
Getruida Nita Mozes ◽  
Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the marketing margins of demersal fish in Laotongan Village. Laotongan Village, or another name for Tehang Island, is one of the islands in District of Tabukan Selatan, Regency of Sangihe Archipelago. The method used is qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are methods that look at phenomena from non-material aspects, beyond what they appear to be, with the study of meaning as something holistic. Meanwhile, the quantitative method is a method that looks at the phenomenon from the material aspect, which is visible, the impact study, the factors that affect it as a variable. In general, fisher who catch fish in Laotongan Village use hand line, in the local language it is called Kakintu. Also, the type boat used is pumpboat. The fisher in Laotongan Village are fisher with low income, and most of the fisher have an elementary education level. Marketing margin of Demersal fish is Rp. 15,000., And the efficiency of the portion received by fisher, F = 57%, F> 50%, where the sales of demersal fish are efficient. However, fisher's welfare has not improved. One of the factors is the extravagant fisher's lifestyle. The government can pay attention to the welfare of fisher.


Epigram ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Costantein Imanuel Sarapil ◽  
Ishak Bawias ◽  
Eunike Irene Kumaseh ◽  
Getruida Nita Mozes ◽  
Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the marketing margins of demersal fish in Laotongan Village. Laotongan Village, or another name for Tehang Island, is one of the islands in District of Tabukan Selatan, Regency of Sangihe Archipelago. The method used is qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are methods that look at phenomena from non-material aspects, beyond what they appear to be, with the study of meaning as something holistic. Meanwhile, the quantitative method is a method that looks at the phenomenon from the material aspect, which is visible, the impact study, the factors that affect it as a variable. In general, fisher who catch fish in Laotongan Village use hand line, in the local language it is called Kakintu. Also, the type boat used is pumpboat. The fisher in Laotongan Village are fisher with low income, and most of the fisher have an elementary education level. Marketing margin of Demersal fish is Rp. 15,000., And the efficiency of the portion received by fisher, F = 57%, F> 50%, where the sales of demersal fish are efficient. However, fisher's welfare has not improved. One of the factors is the extravagant fisher's lifestyle. The government can pay attention to the welfare of fisher.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Lukmanul Hakim ◽  
Abdul Muis

This research aimed to determine the local wisdom of the community of Lembah Seulawah Sub-district, Aceh Besar, Indonesia of controlling insect pests in vegetable plants. In addition, the study intended to examine the impact of using paper as a mechanical trap for insect pests in vegetable plants. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this research. The qualitative data were obtained through interviews with farmers, whereas the quantitative data were collected from an experiment. Thirty randomly-selected respondents were interviewed and then the qualitative and quantitative data processing was performed. The results showed that they still use plant-based materials as insecticides which constitute the local wisdom of controlling insect pests in vegetable plants. The plants used as insecticides were, among others, garlic (Allium satifum), castor bean seeds (Ricinus communis), lemongrass, neem seeds, and thorny amaranth as the trap plants.


2015 ◽  
pp. 012-023
Author(s):  
Iswan Iswan ◽  
Ati Kusmawati

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari online game terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu yang memusatkan perhatian pada efek (dampak) dari berbagai faktor, memberikan makna (pemaknaan) pada gejala sosial. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan kuesioner dan hasil wawancara dari 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, online game memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Hal ini terlihat dari perhitungan uji signifikansi regresi dan diperoleh nilai Fhitung=179,64 sedangkan Ftabel = 4,1. Kedua, terdapat korelasi positif antara variabel X yaitu online game dengan variabel Y yaitu perkembangan bahasa anak, di mana uji signifikansi koefisien korelasi melalui uji t menunjukkan bahwa thitung (13,80) > ttabel (1, 67), sehingga koefisien korelasi berdasarkan hasil perhitungan adalah signifikan dengan dk 99, á = 0,05.Kata kunci: Pengaruh online game, perkembangan bahasa anak.Abstract: The aim of this research is to describe the impact of online game towards children’s language development. This research applied in both qualitative and quantitative methods with descriptive approach focusing on describing the impact of several influencing factors, and giving meaning to social cases. Based on the analysis of questionnaires and interview from 100 respondents, the result of this study shows that: first, online game gives significant effect on children’s language development. It can be seen from regression significance test calculation which obtained 179, 64 for Fcal, and 4,1 for Ftable. Second, both variables (X dan Y) are significantly correlated in which the t-test of correlation coefficient significance is tcal (13,80) > ttabel (1, 67) with df 99, á = 0.05.Keywords: The impact of online game, children’s language development.


Asian Survey ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 758-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melvyn C. Goldstein ◽  
Ben Jiao ◽  
Cynthia M. Beall ◽  
Phuntsog Tsering

Abstract This article reports on a multi-year study of the impact of China's reform policies since the early 1980s on rural change in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The study was conducted with 780 households in 13 villages, using qualitative and quantitative methods.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1420326X1989437
Author(s):  
Ke Liu ◽  
Jiawei Leng

Buildings’ CO2-related indicators are essential in checking negative effects of global warming on the environment. They are required in Green Building Rating Systems (GBRS) to promote low-carbon development. Most of Asian GBRS consider CO2-related evaluations. In China, Assessment Standard for Green Buildings (ASGB) includes CO2-related indicators; however, the standard lacks the necessary specification for quantisation and compulsory requirements for evaluation. There is a lack of research regarding its updated version, ASGB-2019. The objective of this paper is to propose a framework of CO2-related indicators in ASGB-2019, through comparative analyses of Japanese (CASBEE) and Taiwanese (EEWH) GBRS. CO2-related indicators were compared in terms of structure, weights, evaluation and calculation methods. CO2-related indicators cover the first and second level indexes and are included in direct and indirect evaluation in all three GBRS. While scopes of CO2-related indicators are different among these three GBRS, weights from large to small are EEWH, CASBEE and ASGB. CASBEE and EEWH would give more importance to CO2-related calculation than ASGB. The proposed framework will guide CO2-related evaluations in ASGB-2019 by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. For ASGB-2019, the scope of CO2-related indicators should be broadened to include the Required and Encouragement indicators, the weights could be around 50% for broad scope and 16% for narrow scope. The CO2 emissions calculation should be an indispensable indicator.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Gareth Thomson

The creation and revision of degree programmes aims to build degrees with the correct blend of technical skills and competencies to ensure graduates are equipped to enter industry. While there may be data on first destinations of graduates there is often little follow up on how useful they felt their degree was in equipping them with the skills needed in industry. This study looks at the views of 32 graduates who graduated from a mechanical engineering programme over the last decade. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods it asks them to explore the impact of common degree features including project based learning, engineering science, dissertations and internships on their subsequent working lives. The study shows that while core knowledge and skills are still valued, authentic learning enabled by project based learning and internships are often at the heart of working graduates’ daily lives.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phathutshedzo Nemutanzhela

This paper discusses the findings of the study that was aimed at establishing the effect of Competitive Intelligence, hereafter referred to as CI, on product and service innovations. A literature study revealed that CI and innovation are widely studied subjects, but the impact of CI on innovation was not well documented. CI has been widely acclaimed as a panacea to a lot of organizational problems. The study aimed at the innovative aspect. A descriptive study using both qualitative and quantitative methods was done on five companies. The paper presents a literature study, the methodology used, the findings and the model that was proposed that showed the process of how CI affects innovative process. Conclusions of the study basing on the findings are presented


Author(s):  
Haitham Mohammed Al-Maamari ◽  
Maria Matriano

The theory of employee engagement is part of human resources management nowadays as it is a key to the success of companies around the world. Innovative institutions seek to understand the employees to increase their engagement, job satisfaction, and productivity that lead to more profitability for company. This study is about the critical investigation on the impact of employee’s engagement to employee’s productivity in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MOCI)-Oman. This study has applied the descriptive research design using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Managers and employees in the Ministry were interviewed to understand in depth the impression of employees about their engagement in the Ministry. The results revealed that most of the employees are not engaged at MOCI. The recommendation aimed at providing an effective employee engagement framework for the ministry’s culture that suits the nature of the employees. This study can be used as well by other government sectors that follow the same approach as the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MOCI) to increase the overall level of employee engagement. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Carlson ◽  
Julie Zaehringer ◽  
Rachael Garrett ◽  
Ramon Felipe Bicudo Silva ◽  
Paul Furumo ◽  
...  

Telecoupled flows of people, organisms, goods, information, and energy are expanding across the globe. Causes are integral components of the telecoupling framework, yet the rigor with which they have been identified and evaluated to date is unknown. We address this knowledge gap by systematically reviewing causal attribution in the telecoupling literature (n = 89 studies) and developing a standardized causal terminology and typology for consistent use in telecoupling research. Causes are defined based on six criteria: sector (e.g., environmental, economic), system of origin (i.e., sending, receiving, spillover), agent, distance, response time (i.e., time lapse between cause and effect), and direction (i.e., producing positive or negative effects). Using case studies from the telecoupling literature, we demonstrate the need to enhance the rigor of telecoupling causal attribution by combining qualitative and quantitative methods via process-tracing, counterfactual analysis, and related approaches. Rigorous qualitative-quantitative causal attribution is critical for accurately assessing the social-ecological causes and consequences of telecouplings and thereby identifying leverage points for informed management and governance of telecoupled systems.


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