scholarly journals Equivalent Circuit Modeling for a Valveless Piezoelectric Pump

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 2881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhui Zhang ◽  
Yuan Wang ◽  
Jun Huang
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Driving Voltage ◽  
Piezoelectric Pump ◽  
Pump System ◽  
Field Problem ◽  
Valveless Piezoelectric Pump

Various kinds of the models had been proposed to explain the relationship between the performance and the structural parameters of valveless piezoelectric pumps, so as to evaluate the functional performance such devices. Among the models, the equivalent circuit model, which converts the multi-field problem of a valveless piezoelectric pump system into a simple circuit problem, is the most simple and clear one. Therefore, the proposed structure and working principle of the valveless piezoelectric pump with multistage Y-shape treelike bifurcate tubes are analyzed; then, the equivalent circuit model of the valveless piezoelectric pump is established based on the working principles of this pump and liquid-electric analogy theory. Finally, an experimental study of the pump is carried out, with a comparative analysis of the experimental results and the simulation results of the generated equivalent circuit. The experimental results show that with a driving voltage of 100 V and frequency of 6 Hz, the maximum flow rate of the valveless piezoelectric pump is 1.16 mL/min. Meanwhile, the output current of equivalent circuit also reaches its peak at the frequency of 6 Hz, therefore, indicating a good predictive ability of this model in calculating the maximum output flow rate and best working frequency of valveless piezoelectric pumps.

scholarly journals Synchronous Machine Winding Modeling Method Based on Broadband Characteristics

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4631
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
Xiaoqing Ji ◽  
Zhongyong Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Synchronous Machine ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
Modeling Method ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Box Model ◽  
Impedance Curve

The accurate establishment of the equivalent circuit model of the synchronous machine windings’ broadband characteristics is the basis for the study of high-frequency machine problems, such as winding fault diagnosis and electromagnetic interference prediction. Therefore, this paper proposes a modeling method for synchronous machine winding based on broadband characteristics. Firstly, the single-phase high-frequency lumped parameter circuit model of synchronous machine winding is introduced, then the broadband characteristics of the port are analyzed by using the state space model, and then the equivalent circuit parameters are identified by using an optimization algorithm combined with the measured broadband impedance characteristics of port. Finally, experimental verification and comparison experiments are carried out on a 5-kW synchronous machine. The experimental results show that the proposed modeling method identifies the impedance curve of the circuit parameters with a high degree of agreement with the measured impedance curve, which indicates that the modeling method is feasible. In addition, the comparative experimental results show that, compared with the engineering exploratory calculation method, the proposed parameter identification method has stronger adaptability to the measured data and a certain robustness. Compared with the black box model, the parameters of the proposed model have a certain physical meaning, and the agreement with the actual impedance characteristic curve is higher than that of the black box model.

A Switched-Capacitor AC-AC Converter for 220V/55V and 55V/220V Applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 730-733
Author(s):  
Zhong Ge Wang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Cai Hui
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Switched Capacitor ◽  
Circuit Topology ◽  
High Side ◽  
Switched Capacitor Converter

A novel type AC-AC converter based on the switched-capacitor principle is presented. The circuit topology of the switched-capacitor converter, the principle of operation, the equivalent circuit model and an example are described in this paper. In order to demonstrate the performance of this converter in the laboratory, this paper designs a prototype of 600W, 220V high-side voltage, 55V low-side voltage and switching frequency of 50 kHz. The experimental results verify the validity of the theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Numerical simulation and experimental study on valveless piezoelectric pump with triangular obstacles

2021 ◽  
Vol 2083 (2) ◽  
pp. 022028
Author(s):  
Yeming Sun ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Yiwei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Flow Resistance ◽  
Reverse Flow ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Driving Voltage ◽  
Driving Frequency ◽  
Piezoelectric Pump ◽  
Valveless Pump ◽  
Valveless Piezoelectric Pump

Abstract A valve less piezoelectric pump with triangular obstacles is designed and manufactured, which uses piezoelectric vibrator as power source. The working principle and theoretical flow rate of the valveless piezoelectric pump are analyzed, and its flow rate expression is derived. The flow resistance characteristics of triangular obstacles are simulated by numerical simulation. Based on the mass fraction distribution of liquid water, the forward and reverse flow resistance of triangular obstacles and the influence of triangular obstacles on pumping capacity are analyzed. Finally, two groups of test prototypes of the valveless pump are made by using the engraving machine, and the flow measurement test is carried out. The experimental results show that the valveless piezoelectric pump with triangular obstacles can realize the valveless pumping function, and the pumping flow per unit time increases with the increase of triangular obstacles in the channel, and decreases with the increase of the distance between triangular obstacles and the channel. When the driving voltage is 140V and the driving frequency is 10Hz, the maximum output flow of the piezoelectric pump is 16.26ml/min.

An Equivalent Circuit Model for Vertical Comb Drive MEMS Optical Scanner Controlled by Pulse Width Modulation

2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Maruyama ◽  
Muneki Nakada ◽  
Makoto Mita ◽  
Takuya Takahashi ◽  
Hiroyuki Fujita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Pulse Width ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
Comb Drive ◽  
Optical Scanner

scholarly journals Research on a Piezoelectric Pump with Flexible Valves

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2909
Author(s):  
Weiqing Huang ◽  
Liyi Lai ◽  
Zhenlin Chen ◽  
Xiaosheng Chen ◽  
Zhi Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Fluid Transport ◽  
Smooth Transition ◽  
Driving Voltage ◽  
Piezoelectric Pump ◽  
Venous Valve ◽  
Output Pressure ◽  
Small Flow ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Opening And Closing

Imitating the structure of the venous valve and its characteristics of passive opening and closing with changes in heart pressure, a piezoelectric pump with flexible valves (PPFV) was designed. Firstly, the structure and the working principle of the PPFV were introduced. Then, the flexible valve, the main functional component of the pump, was analyzed theoretically. Finally, an experimental prototype was manufactured and its performance was tested. The research proves that the PPFV can achieve a smooth transition between valved and valveless by only changing the driving signal of the piezoelectric (PZT) vibrator. The results demonstrate that when the driving voltage is 100 V and the frequency is 25 Hz, the experimental flow rate of the PPFV is about 119.61 mL/min, and the output pressure is about 6.16 kPa. This kind of pump can realize the reciprocal conversion of a large flow rate, high output pressure, and a small flow rate, low output pressure under the electronic control signal. Therefore, it can be utilized for fluid transport and pressure transmission at both the macro-level and the micro-level, which belongs to the macro–micro combined component.

scholarly journals A Novel, Improved Equivalent Circuit Model for Double-Sided Linear Induction Motor

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 1644
Author(s):  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Huijuan Liu ◽  
Tengfei Song ◽  
Zhenyang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Equivalent Circuit ◽  
Skin Effect ◽  
Equivalent Circuit Model ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
End Effects ◽  
3D Finite Element ◽  
Linear Induction

A novel, improved equivalent circuit model of double-sided linear induction motors (DLIMs) is proposed, which takes the skin effect and the nonzero leakage reactance of the secondary, longitudinal, and transverse end effects into consideration. Firstly, the traditional equivalent circuit with longitudinal and transverse end effects are briefly reviewed. Additionally, the correction coefficients for longitudinal and transverse end effects derived by one-dimensional analysis models are given. Secondly, correction factors for skin effect, which reflects the inhomogeneous air gap magnetic field vertically, and the secondary leakage reactance are derived by the quasi-two-dimensional analysis model. Then, the proposed equivalent circuit is presented, and the excitation reactance and secondary resistance are modified by the correction coefficients derived from the three analytical models. Finally, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model is used to verify the proposed equivalent circuit model under varying air gap width and frequency, and the results are also compared with that of the traditional equivalent circuit models. The calculated thrust characteristics by the proposed equivalent circuit and 3D finite element model are experimentally validated under a constant voltage–frequency drive.

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