scholarly journals A Study of Deep Learning-Based Face Recognition Models for Sibling Identification

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 5068
Author(s):  
Rita Goel ◽  
Irfan Mehmood ◽  
Hassan Ugail

Accurate identification of siblings through face recognition is a challenging task. This is predominantly because of the high degree of similarities among the faces of siblings. In this study, we investigate the use of state-of-the-art deep learning face recognition models to evaluate their capacity for discrimination between sibling faces using various similarity indices. The specific models examined for this purpose are FaceNet, VGGFace, VGG16, and VGG19. For each pair of images provided, the embeddings have been calculated using the chosen deep learning model. Five standard similarity measures, namely, cosine similarity, Euclidean distance, structured similarity, Manhattan distance, and Minkowski distance, are used to classify images looking for their identity on the threshold defined for each of the similarity measures. The accuracy, precision, and misclassification rate of each model are calculated using standard confusion matrices. Four different experimental datasets for full-frontal-face, eyes, nose, and forehead of sibling pairs are constructed using publicly available HQf subset of the SiblingDB database. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the chosen deep learning models to distinguish siblings based on the full-frontal-face and cropped face areas vary based on the face area compared. It is observed that VGGFace is best while comparing the full-frontal-face and eyes—the accuracy of classification being with more than 95% in this case. However, its accuracy degrades significantly when the noses are compared, while FaceNet provides the best result for classification based on the nose. Similarly, VGG16 and VGG19 are not the best models for classification using the eyes, but these models provide favorable results when foreheads are compared.

Face recognition plays a vital role in security purpose. In recent years, the researchers have focused on the pose illumination, face recognition, etc,. The traditional methods of face recognition focus on Open CV’s fisher faces which results in analyzing the face expressions and attributes. Deep learning method used in this proposed system is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Proposed work includes the following modules: [1] Face Detection [2] Gender Recognition [3] Age Prediction. Thus the results obtained from this work prove that real time age and gender detection using CNN provides better accuracy results compared to other existing approaches.


Author(s):  
Amal A. Moustafa ◽  
Ahmed Elnakib ◽  
Nihal F. F. Areed

This paper presents a methodology for Age-Invariant Face Recognition (AIFR), based on the optimization of deep learning features. The proposed method extracts deep learning features using transfer deep learning, extracted from the unprocessed face images. To optimize the extracted features, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) procedure is designed in order to select the most relevant features to the problem of identifying a person based on his/her facial images over different ages. For classification, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifiers with different distance metrics are investigated, i.e., Correlation, Euclidian, Cosine, and Manhattan distance metrics. Experimental results using a Manhattan distance KNN classifier achieves the best Rank-1 recognition rate of 86.2% and 96% on the standard FGNET and MORPH datasets, respectively. Compared to the state-of-the-art methods, our proposed method needs no preprocessing stages. In addition, the experiments show its privilege over other related methods.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.34) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
R Aswini Priyanka ◽  
C Ashwitha ◽  
R Arun Chakravarthi ◽  
R Prakash

In scientific world, Face recognition becomes an important research topic. The face identification system is an application capable of verifying a human face from a live videos or digital images. One of the best methods is to compare the particular facial attributes of a person with the images and its database. It is widely used in biometrics and security systems. Back in old days, face identification was a challenging concept. Because of the variations in viewpoint and facial expression, the deep learning neural network came into the technology stack it’s been very easy to detect and recognize the faces. The efficiency has increased dramatically. In this paper, ORL database is about the ten images of forty people helps to evaluate our methodology. We use the concept of Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) in deep learning model is to recognize the faces and increase the efficiency of the model compared to previously existing face recognition models.   


Brain ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 142 (12) ◽  
pp. 3975-3990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander L Cohen ◽  
Louis Soussand ◽  
Sherryse L Corrow ◽  
Olivier Martinaud ◽  
Jason J S Barton ◽  
...  

Face blindness can occur after injury to a variety of brain locations, and yet the regions critical for face recognition remain unclear. Cohen et al. show that lesions that cause face blindness map to a specific brain network, and use this to predict subclinical deficits in an independent lesion cohort.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 03011
Author(s):  
Divya Kapil ◽  
Aishwarya Kamtam ◽  
Akhil Kedare ◽  
Smita Bharne

Surveillance systems are used for the monitoring the activities directly or indirectly. Most of the surveillance system uses the face recognition techniques to monitor the activities. This system builds the automated contemporary biometric surveillance system based on deep learning. The application of the system can be used in various ways. The face prints of the persons will be stored inside the database with relevant statistics and does the face recognition. When any unknown face is recognized then alarm will ring so one can alert the security systems and in addition actions will be taken. The system learns changes while detecting faces automatically using deep learning and gain correct accuracy in face recognition. A deep learning method including Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is having great significance in the area of image processing. This system can be applicable to monitor the activities for the housing society premises.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 709-714
Author(s):  
Janani Prabu ◽  
Sai Saranesh ◽  
Dr.S. Ajitha

Face is one among the foremost important human's biometrics which is used frequently in every day human communication and due to some of its unique characteristics plays a major role in conveying identity and emotion. So far numerous methods have been proposed for face recognition, but it's still remained very challenging in real world applications and up to date; there is no technique which equals human ability to recognize faces despite many variations in appearance that the face can have in a scene and provides a strong solution to all situations.


Author(s):  
Liping Zhou ◽  
Mingwei Gao ◽  
Chun He

At present, the correct recognition rate of face recognition algorithm is limited under unconstrained conditions. To solve this problem, a face recognition algorithm based on deep learning under unconstrained conditions is proposed in this paper. The algorithm takes LBP texture feature as the input data of deep network, and trains the network layer by layer greedily to obtain optimized parameters of network, and then uses the trained network to predict the test samples. Experimental results on the face database LFW show that the proposed algorithm has higher correct recognition rate than some traditional algorithms under unconstrained conditions. In order to further verify its effectiveness and universality, this algorithm was also tested in YALE and YALE-B, and achieved a high correct recognition rate as well, which indicated that the deep learning method using LBP texture feature as input data is effective and robust to face recognition.


Author(s):  
Евгений Васильев ◽  
Evgeniy Vasil'ev ◽  
Валентина Кустикова ◽  
Valentina Kustikova ◽  
Иван Вихрев ◽  
...  

We represent a case study of using deep learning and computer vision library - the Intel Distribution of OpenVINO toolkit. We develop the automated “smart library” using DL and computer vision methods implemented in OpenVINO toolkit. The application involves the registration of the reader (adding information and photos of the new user); updating the machine learning model that describes the face features of the library users; authorization of the reader through face recognition; receiving and returning books by comparing the cover image with the database of flat images available in the library of books. The source code of the application is free available on GitHub: https://github.com/itlab-vision/openvino-smart-library. The developed application is planned to be published as a sample of the OpenVINO toolkit.


We Developed An Associate Approach To The Detection And Identification Of Human Faces And Describe A Operating, Near-Real-Time Face Recognition System That Tracks A Subject’s Face And So Acknowledges The Person By Comparison Characteristics Of The Face To Database. Our Approach Treats Face Recognition As A Two-Dimensional Recognition Downside, Taking Advantage Of The Very Fact That Faces Area Unit Area Unit Normally Upright And Therefore Is Also Delineate By A Small Set Of 2-D Characteristic Views. Face Pictures Are Projected Onto A Feature Area (“Face Space”) That Best Encodes The Variation Among Database Images. The Face Area Is Outlined By The “Eigenfaces”, That Area Unit The Eigenvectors Of The Set Of Faces; They Do Not Essentially Correspond To Isolated Options Like Eyes, Ears, And Noses. The Framework Provides The Flexibility To Be Told To Acknowledge New Faces


Author(s):  
Nitin .

Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building. It is a branch of artificial intelligence based on the idea that systems can learn from data, identify patterns and make decisions with minimal human intervention. In human interactions, the face is the most important factor as it contains important information about a person or individual. All humans have the ability to recognise individuals from their faces. Now following system is based on face recognition to maintain the attendance record of students. The daily attendance of students is recorded subject wise which is stored already by the administrator. As the time for corresponding subject arrives the system automatically starts taking snaps and then apply face detection and recognition technique to the given image and the recognize students are marked as present and their attendance update with corresponding time and subject id. We have used deep learning techniques to develop this system, histogram of oriented gradient method is used to detect faces in images and deep learning method is used to compute and compare facial feature of students to recognize them.


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